Fertility & birth rates in Haiti and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Haiti vs Mongolia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Haiti was 2.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Haiti vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Haiti	Mongolia
1960	6.18	6.82
1961	6.18	6.96
1962	6.18	7.1
1963	6.17	7.24
1964	6.16	7.33
1965	6.13	7.38
1966	6.09	7.41
1967	6.05	7.39
1968	6.01	7.37
1969	5.96	7.34
1970	5.91	7.31
1971	5.88	7.3
1972	5.85	7.28
1973	5.81	7.24
1974	5.78	7.17
1975	5.75	7.07
1976	5.71	6.93
1977	5.67	6.79
1978	5.64	6.62
1979	5.59	6.42
1980	5.56	6.21
1981	5.53	5.98
1982	5.53	5.8
1983	5.51	5.63
1984	5.51	5.45
1985	5.5	5.26
1986	5.48	5.03
1987	5.47	4.83
1988	5.47	4.65
1989	5.44	4.42
1990	5.41	4.5
1991	5.32	4
1992	5.21	3.5
1993	5.1	2.5
1994	4.99	2.7
1995	4.88	2.77
1996	4.78	2.5
1997	4.67	2.4
1998	4.56	2.3
1999	4.45	2.3
2000	4.39	2.2
2001	4.25	2.2
2002	4.13	2.1
2003	4.05	2
2004	3.94	2
2005	3.84	2
2006	3.76	2.1
2007	3.69	2.3
2008	3.62	2.6
2009	3.57	2.8
2010	3.5	2.4
2011	3.43	2.6
2012	3.32	2.7
2013	3.22	3
2014	3.16	3.1
2015	3.11	3
2016	3.05	3
2017	2.99	2.8
2018	2.92	2.9
2019	2.86	3
2020	2.8	2.9
2021	2.75	2.8
2022	2.7	2.7
2023	2.66	2.7
2024	2.63	2.65
2025	2.59	2.6
2026	2.55	2.55
2027	2.52	2.51
2028	2.49	2.47
2029	2.46	2.44
2030	2.43	2.4
2031	2.41	2.37
2032	2.38	2.34
2033	2.35	2.31
2034	2.33	2.29
2035	2.3	2.26
2036	2.28	2.23
2037	2.26	2.21
2038	2.25	2.19
2039	2.23	2.17
2040	2.21	2.15
2041	2.19	2.13
2042	2.18	2.11
2043	2.16	2.09
2044	2.14	2.08
2045	2.13	2.06
2046	2.11	2.05
2047	2.1	2.04
2048	2.09	2.02
2049	2.07	2.01
2050	2.06	2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Haiti	Mongolia
1960	40.6%	38.1%
1961	40.7%	38.8%
1962	40.8%	39.6%
1963	40.8%	40.4%
1964	40.9%	41.4%
1965	40.9%	42.4%
1966	40.9%	43.3%
1967	41%	44.2%
1968	41%	44.9%
1969	41%	45.4%
1970	40.9%	45.6%
1971	40.9%	45.8%
1972	40.9%	45.8%
1973	40.9%	45.8%
1974	40.9%	45.6%
1975	41%	45.4%
1976	41%	45.2%
1977	41.1%	44.8%
1978	41.1%	44.5%
1979	41.1%	44.1%
1980	41.2%	43.7%
1981	41.2%	43.3%
1982	41.3%	43%
1983	41.4%	42.7%
1984	41.4%	42.5%
1985	41.5%	42.3%
1986	41.6%	42.1%
1987	41.7%	42%
1988	41.8%	41.8%
1989	41.8%	41.7%
1990	41.9%	41.4%
1991	41.9%	41%
1992	41.9%	40.5%
1993	41.8%	40%
1994	41.7%	39.5%
1995	41.6%	39%
1996	41.4%	38.4%
1997	41.2%	37.8%
1998	41%	37%
1999	40.7%	36.2%
2000	40.4%	35.2%
2001	40.1%	34.1%
2002	39.7%	32.9%
2003	39.3%	31.8%
2004	38.9%	30.8%
2005	38.4%	29.9%
2006	37.9%	29.1%
2007	37.5%	28.5%
2008	37.1%	28.1%
2009	36.6%	27.9%
2010	36.2%	27.9%
2011	35.9%	28%
2012	35.5%	28.1%
2013	35.1%	28.5%
2014	34.7%	28.9%
2015	34.3%	29.5%
2016	33.9%	30.2%
2017	33.6%	30.9%
2018	33.3%	31.6%
2019	32.9%	32.3%
2020	32.6%	32.8%
2021	32.3%	32.9%
2022	31.9%	32.9%
2023	31.6%	32.6%
2024	31.2%	32.2%
2025	30.8%	31.6%
2026	30.4%	30.9%
2027	30%	30.1%
2028	29.6%	29.2%
2029	29.2%	28.2%
2030	28.8%	27.3%
2031	28.5%	26.3%
2032	28.1%	25.6%
2033	27.8%	24.9%
2034	27.4%	24.3%
2035	27.1%	23.8%
2036	26.8%	23.4%
2037	26.5%	23.1%
2038	26.3%	23%
2039	26%	22.9%
2040	25.7%	22.8%
2041	25.5%	22.9%
2042	25.2%	22.9%
2043	25%	23%
2044	24.8%	23.1%
2045	24.5%	23.2%
2046	24.3%	23.3%
2047	24.1%	23.4%
2048	23.8%	23.4%
2049	23.6%	23.4%
2050	23.4%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.2% of the population in Haiti and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 41.9% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Haiti and Mongolia compared.

Natural population change in Haiti vs Mongolia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.58% in Haiti and +1.81% in Mongolia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Haiti	Mongolia
1960	85,368	20,726
1961	87,563	21,873
1962	89,683	22,960
1963	86,394	24,142
1964	93,987	25,317
1965	95,754	26,364
1966	96,973	27,338
1967	99,266	28,178
1968	101,300	29,017
1969	103,133	29,781
1970	105,208	30,558
1971	107,968	31,536
1972	110,709	32,727
1973	113,223	33,993
1974	115,941	35,297
1975	118,508	36,490
1976	120,992	37,670
1977	123,520	38,995
1978	125,885	40,276
1979	128,206	41,568
1980	130,773	42,343
1981	133,695	43,588
1982	137,214	45,179
1983	140,422	46,919
1984	144,211	48,562
1985	148,364	49,944
1986	152,288	50,329
1987	156,468	51,140
1988	160,750	51,588
1989	163,947	51,420
1990	167,420	49,443
1991	167,919	47,884
1992	168,980	42,437
1993	169,240	36,924
1994	169,260	34,711
1995	171,852	34,473
1996	173,351	33,741
1997	174,962	32,403
1998	175,687	31,757
1999	177,421	32,283
2000	180,677	32,753
2001	178,741	32,052
2002	178,126	30,439
2003	179,543	28,827
2004	174,071	28,418
2005	180,618	29,290
2006	182,866	33,609
2007	184,223	39,636
2008	185,364	45,843
2009	187,804	48,876
2010	95,965	44,914
2011	184,695	50,711
2012	183,702	55,942
2013	181,457	62,618
2014	182,009	66,078
2015	182,063	64,473
2016	180,902	62,086
2017	180,310	57,940
2018	178,632	60,635
2019	176,550	61,433
2020	169,264	60,888
2021	158,994	52,109
2022	164,214	47,730
2023	167,381	46,995

Maternal mortality chart: Haiti vs Mongolia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in Haiti, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Haiti	Mongolia
1985	991	352
1986	975	346
1987	952	341
1988	929	335
1989	900	311
1990	874	276
1991	831	227
1992	793	199
1993	747	181
1994	710	178
1995	638	176
1996	588	178
1997	551	180
1998	511	174
1999	464	162
2000	440	144
2001	428	130
2002	410	120
2003	385	114
2004	427	108
2005	355	99
2006	368	90
2007	383	81
2008	394	77
2009	397	75
2010	398	71
2011	409	67
2012	385	63
2013	380	59
2014	373	56
2015	364	52
2016	356	48
2017	351	45
2018	358	45
2019	351	45
2020	346	47
2021	385	63
2022	331	41
2023	328	41

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Haiti and 1.36% in Mongolia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Haiti	Mongolia
1960	29.2%	-
1961	28.8%	-
1962	28.3%	-
1963	27.9%	-
1964	27.4%	-
1965	27%	-
1966	26.5%	-
1967	26%	-
1968	25.5%	-
1969	25%	-
1970	24.5%	-
1971	23.9%	-
1972	23.4%	-
1973	22.8%	-
1974	22.3%	-
1975	21.7%	-
1976	21.2%	-
1977	20.6%	-
1978	20.1%	17.3%
1979	19.6%	16.7%
1980	19.1%	16.1%
1981	18.6%	15.5%
1982	18.1%	15%
1983	17.6%	14.4%
1984	17.1%	13.9%
1985	16.6%	13.4%
1986	16.2%	12.8%
1987	15.8%	12.2%
1988	15.3%	11.7%
1989	14.9%	11.1%
1990	14.5%	10.7%
1991	14.1%	10.2%
1992	13.7%	9.78%
1993	13.2%	9.39%
1994	12.8%	9%
1995	12.4%	8.6%
1996	12%	8.19%
1997	11.5%	7.74%
1998	11.1%	7.27%
1999	10.7%	6.78%
2000	10.4%	6.29%
2001	10%	5.8%
2002	9.68%	5.32%
2003	9.4%	4.87%
2004	9.14%	4.45%
2005	8.91%	4.07%
2006	8.69%	3.71%
2007	8.49%	3.39%
2008	8.29%	3.11%
2009	8.11%	2.85%
2010	13.7%	2.63%
2011	7.74%	2.44%
2012	7.56%	2.28%
2013	7.38%	2.15%
2014	7.19%	2.04%
2015	6.99%	1.94%
2016	6.79%	1.84%
2017	6.61%	1.74%
2018	6.42%	1.64%
2019	6.23%	1.56%
2020	6.04%	1.48%
2021	5.85%	1.43%
2022	5.69%	1.39%
2023	5.51%	1.36%