Fertility & birth rates in Cambodia and Haiti

Fertility rate in Cambodia vs Haiti chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cambodia was 2.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.66 in Haiti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cambodia vs Haiti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Cambodia	Haiti
1960	6.31	6.18
1961	6.3	6.18
1962	6.3	6.18
1963	6.29	6.17
1964	6.29	6.16
1965	6.27	6.13
1966	6.24	6.09
1967	6.2	6.05
1968	6.17	6.01
1969	6.12	5.96
1970	6.07	5.91
1971	6.01	5.88
1972	5.94	5.85
1973	5.56	5.81
1974	4.8	5.78
1975	4.1	5.75
1976	3.41	5.71
1977	2.72	5.67
1978	3.34	5.64
1979	4.56	5.59
1980	5.77	5.56
1981	6.04	5.53
1982	6.19	5.53
1983	6.3	5.51
1984	6.34	5.51
1985	6.31	5.5
1986	6.23	5.48
1987	6.1	5.47
1988	5.94	5.47
1989	5.68	5.44
1990	5.64	5.41
1991	5.59	5.32
1992	5.49	5.21
1993	5.43	5.1
1994	5.28	4.99
1995	5.08	4.88
1996	4.87	4.78
1997	4.39	4.67
1998	4.13	4.56
1999	3.93	4.45
2000	3.79	4.39
2001	3.69	4.25
2002	3.57	4.13
2003	3.43	4.05
2004	3.31	3.94
2005	3.24	3.84
2006	3.18	3.76
2007	3.13	3.69
2008	3.05	3.62
2009	2.97	3.57
2010	2.86	3.5
2011	2.78	3.43
2012	2.75	3.32
2013	2.74	3.22
2014	2.73	3.16
2015	2.73	3.11
2016	2.73	3.05
2017	2.72	2.99
2018	2.72	2.92
2019	2.73	2.86
2020	2.7	2.8
2021	2.66	2.75
2022	2.62	2.7
2023	2.58	2.66
2024	2.55	2.63
2025	2.51	2.59
2026	2.49	2.55
2027	2.46	2.52
2028	2.43	2.49
2029	2.41	2.46
2030	2.38	2.43
2031	2.36	2.41
2032	2.33	2.38
2033	2.31	2.35
2034	2.29	2.33
2035	2.26	2.3
2036	2.24	2.28
2037	2.22	2.26
2038	2.2	2.25
2039	2.18	2.23
2040	2.17	2.21
2041	2.15	2.19
2042	2.14	2.18
2043	2.12	2.16
2044	2.11	2.14
2045	2.09	2.13
2046	2.08	2.11
2047	2.07	2.1
2048	2.06	2.09
2049	2.05	2.07
2050	2.03	2.06

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Cambodia	Haiti
1960	43.7%	40.6%
1961	43.8%	40.7%
1962	43.9%	40.8%
1963	44%	40.8%
1964	44.1%	40.9%
1965	44.1%	40.9%
1966	44.1%	40.9%
1967	44%	41%
1968	44%	41%
1969	43.9%	41%
1970	44.4%	40.9%
1971	45%	40.9%
1972	45.2%	40.9%
1973	45.2%	40.9%
1974	44.9%	40.9%
1975	44.8%	41%
1976	44.7%	41%
1977	44.2%	41.1%
1978	43.8%	41.1%
1979	43%	41.1%
1980	42.5%	41.2%
1981	42.7%	41.2%
1982	42.6%	41.3%
1983	42.5%	41.4%
1984	42.4%	41.4%
1985	42.5%	41.5%
1986	42.5%	41.6%
1987	42.5%	41.7%
1988	42.8%	41.8%
1989	43.2%	41.8%
1990	43.7%	41.9%
1991	44.5%	41.9%
1992	45%	41.9%
1993	45.3%	41.8%
1994	46%	41.7%
1995	46.4%	41.6%
1996	46.2%	41.4%
1997	45.4%	41.2%
1998	44.5%	41%
1999	43.6%	40.7%
2000	42.5%	40.4%
2001	41.5%	40.1%
2002	40.5%	39.7%
2003	39.5%	39.3%
2004	38.5%	38.9%
2005	37.6%	38.4%
2006	36.6%	37.9%
2007	35.6%	37.5%
2008	34.7%	37.1%
2009	33.9%	36.6%
2010	33.3%	36.2%
2011	32.8%	35.9%
2012	32.4%	35.5%
2013	32.2%	35.1%
2014	32%	34.7%
2015	31.9%	34.3%
2016	31.8%	33.9%
2017	31.7%	33.6%
2018	31.5%	33.3%
2019	31.3%	32.9%
2020	31.1%	32.6%
2021	30.8%	32.3%
2022	30.5%	31.9%
2023	30.1%	31.6%
2024	29.8%	31.2%
2025	29.5%	30.8%
2026	29.2%	30.4%
2027	28.9%	30%
2028	28.6%	29.6%
2029	28.3%	29.2%
2030	28%	28.8%
2031	27.6%	28.5%
2032	27.2%	28.1%
2033	26.9%	27.8%
2034	26.5%	27.4%
2035	26.1%	27.1%
2036	25.7%	26.8%
2037	25.4%	26.5%
2038	25.1%	26.3%
2039	24.8%	26%
2040	24.6%	25.7%
2041	24.3%	25.5%
2042	24.1%	25.2%
2043	23.9%	25%
2044	23.7%	24.8%
2045	23.6%	24.5%
2046	23.4%	24.3%
2047	23.2%	24.1%
2048	23%	23.8%
2049	22.9%	23.6%
2050	22.7%	23.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.8% of the population in Cambodia and 31.2% in Haiti in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 41.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cambodia and Haiti compared.

Natural population change in Cambodia vs Haiti by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.67% in Cambodia and +1.58% in Haiti. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Cambodia	Haiti
1960	124,237	85,368
1961	128,259	87,563
1962	132,861	89,683
1963	137,562	86,394
1964	141,216	93,987
1965	144,460	95,754
1966	147,583	96,973
1967	150,046	99,266
1968	153,444	101,300
1969	156,777	103,133
1970	122,832	105,208
1971	113,813	107,968
1972	113,190	110,709
1973	101,304	113,223
1974	73,001	115,941
1975	-383,806	118,508
1976	-408,505	120,992
1977	-416,117	123,520
1978	-357,478	125,885
1979	78,143	128,206
1980	159,157	130,773
1981	166,578	133,695
1982	180,300	137,214
1983	192,849	140,422
1984	207,700	144,211
1985	214,101	148,364
1986	221,684	152,288
1987	235,064	156,468
1988	243,203	160,750
1989	239,211	163,947
1990	249,776	167,420
1991	257,709	167,919
1992	260,673	168,980
1993	282,221	169,240
1994	286,728	169,260
1995	280,168	171,852
1996	274,147	173,351
1997	252,351	174,962
1998	251,076	175,687
1999	245,425	177,421
2000	246,330	180,677
2001	250,726	178,741
2002	251,860	178,126
2003	251,884	179,543
2004	251,650	174,071
2005	256,756	180,618
2006	263,697	182,866
2007	270,745	184,223
2008	272,132	185,364
2009	274,700	187,804
2010	272,266	95,965
2011	272,161	184,695
2012	276,649	183,702
2013	281,013	181,457
2014	283,193	182,009
2015	284,390	182,063
2016	284,130	180,902
2017	282,698	180,310
2018	280,671	178,632
2019	276,870	176,550
2020	268,745	169,264
2021	255,939	158,994
2022	257,269	164,214
2023	250,242	167,381

Maternal mortality chart: Cambodia vs Haiti

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 137 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cambodia, compared to 328 deaths in Haiti.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cambodia	Haiti
1985	874	991
1986	824	975
1987	772	952
1988	742	929
1989	702	900
1990	681	874
1991	681	831
1992	667	793
1993	680	747
1994	665	710
1995	642	638
1996	622	588
1997	580	551
1998	557	511
1999	517	464
2000	476	440
2001	437	428
2002	399	410
2003	366	385
2004	344	427
2005	323	355
2006	303	368
2007	290	383
2008	272	394
2009	251	397
2010	234	398
2011	214	409
2012	197	385
2013	182	380
2014	172	373
2015	166	364
2016	159	356
2017	155	351
2018	151	358
2019	149	351
2020	164	346
2021	189	385
2022	159	331
2023	137	328

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.29% in Cambodia and 5.51% in Haiti. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Cambodia	Haiti
1960	-	29.2%
1961	-	28.8%
1962	-	28.3%
1963	-	27.9%
1964	-	27.4%
1965	-	27%
1966	-	26.5%
1967	-	26%
1968	-	25.5%
1969	-	25%
1970	-	24.5%
1971	-	23.9%
1972	-	23.4%
1973	-	22.8%
1974	-	22.3%
1975	52.5%	21.7%
1976	54.1%	21.2%
1977	52.5%	20.6%
1978	48.5%	20.1%
1979	20.7%	19.6%
1980	18.1%	19.1%
1981	15.9%	18.6%
1982	14.1%	18.1%
1983	13%	17.6%
1984	12.4%	17.1%
1985	12%	16.6%
1986	11.8%	16.2%
1987	11.7%	15.8%
1988	11.6%	15.3%
1989	11.6%	14.9%
1990	11.6%	14.5%
1991	11.6%	14.1%
1992	11.7%	13.7%
1993	11.7%	13.2%
1994	11.9%	12.8%
1995	12%	12.4%
1996	12%	12%
1997	11.9%	11.5%
1998	11.7%	11.1%
1999	11.3%	10.7%
2000	10.6%	10.4%
2001	9.65%	10%
2002	8.67%	9.68%
2003	7.8%	9.4%
2004	7.08%	9.14%
2005	6.48%	8.91%
2006	5.98%	8.69%
2007	5.54%	8.49%
2008	5.13%	8.29%
2009	4.74%	8.11%
2010	4.37%	13.7%
2011	4.05%	7.74%
2012	3.77%	7.56%
2013	3.53%	7.38%
2014	3.33%	7.19%
2015	3.16%	6.99%
2016	3.02%	6.79%
2017	2.89%	6.61%
2018	2.77%	6.42%
2019	2.67%	6.23%
2020	2.56%	6.04%
2021	2.47%	5.85%
2022	2.38%	5.69%
2023	2.29%	5.51%