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Fertility & birth rates in Haiti and Saint Kitts and Nevis

Updated on by Georank team

Haiti has an annual birth rate of 22.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.7 for Saint Kitts and Nevis. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.66 in Haiti and 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis — 43.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57% in Haiti and by 77% in Saint Kitts and Nevis — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 6.54, respectively.

  • Haiti is ranked 60/196 by birth rate compared to 119/196 for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Haiti — it's 27.6 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 49.8 in Haiti vs 35.2 in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • In Haiti, 27.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Fertility rate in Haiti vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Haiti
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Fertility rate
Haiti Saint Kitts
2023 2.66 1.51
2022 2.7 1.51
2021 2.75 1.53
2020 2.8 1.55
2019 2.86 1.57
2018 2.92 1.59
2017 2.99 1.61
2016 3.05 1.63
2015 3.11 1.64
2014 3.16 1.67
2013 3.22 1.68
2012 3.32 1.71
2011 3.43 1.74
2010 3.5 1.76
2009 3.57 1.8
2008 3.62 1.83
2007 3.69 1.87
2006 3.76 1.9
2005 3.84 1.93
2004 3.94 1.96
2003 4.05 2
2002 4.13 2.04
2001 4.25 2.08
2000 4.39 2.13
1999 4.45 2.26
1998 4.56 2.31
1997 4.67 2.3
1996 4.78 2.26
1995 4.88 2.3
1994 4.99 2.31
1993 5.1 2.38
1992 5.21 2.43
1991 5.32 2.6
1990 5.41 2.73
1989 5.44 2.69
1988 5.47 2.62
1987 5.47 2.62
1986 5.48 2.68
1985 5.5 2.82
1984 5.51 2.88
1983 5.51 3.1
1982 5.53 3.18
1981 5.53 3.3
1980 5.56 3.26
1979 5.59 3.23
1978 5.64 3.29
1977 5.67 3.48
1976 5.71 3.59
1975 5.75 3.68
1974 5.78 3.81
1973 5.81 3.97
1972 5.85 4.16
1971 5.88 4.51
1970 5.91 4.73
1969 5.96 4.97
1968 6.01 5.17
1967 6.05 5.46
1966 6.09 5.78
1965 6.13 6.01
1964 6.16 6.08
1963 6.17 6.12
1962 6.18 6.06
1961 6.18 6.27
1960 6.18 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Haiti was 2.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Haiti vs Saint Kitts and Nevis population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Haiti
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Natural population change
Haiti Saint Kitts
2023 167,381 84
2022 164,214 14
2021 158,994 -20
2020 169,264 98
2019 176,550 135
2018 178,632 150
2017 180,310 169
2016 180,902 185
2015 182,063 197
2014 182,009 213
2013 181,457 227
2012 183,702 246
2011 184,695 250
2010 95,965 274
2009 187,804 300
2008 185,364 322
2007 184,223 341
2006 182,866 355
2005 180,618 361
2004 174,071 365
2003 179,543 369
2002 178,126 365
2001 178,741 369
2000 180,677 376
1999 177,421 413
1998 175,687 415
1997 174,962 405
1996 173,351 379
1995 171,852 382
1994 169,260 370
1993 169,240 373
1992 168,980 369
1991 167,919 411
1990 167,420 471
1989 163,947 476
1988 160,750 471
1987 156,468 486
1986 152,288 520
1985 148,364 574
1984 144,211 598
1983 140,422 664
1982 137,214 672
1981 133,695 684
1980 130,773 652
1979 128,206 643
1978 125,885 654
1977 123,520 697
1976 120,992 703
1975 118,508 688
1974 115,941 670
1973 113,223 646
1972 110,709 619
1971 107,968 615
1970 105,208 611
1969 103,133 708
1968 101,300 812
1967 99,266 951
1966 96,973 1,103
1965 95,754 1,228
1964 93,987 1,305
1963 86,394 1,360
1962 89,683 1,373
1961 87,563 1,466
1960 85,368 1,562

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.44% in Haiti and +0.18% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.58% in Haiti and +0.26% in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Birth rate in Haiti vs Saint Kitts and Nevis by year

Haiti
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Haiti Saint Kitts
2023 22.2 11.7
2022 22.5 12
2021 22.9 12.3
2020 23.3 12.6
2019 23.8 12.9
2018 24.2 13.1
2017 24.6 13.4
2016 25.1 13.6
2015 25.4 13.7
2014 25.8 14
2013 26.1 14.1
2012 26.7 14.4
2011 27.4 14.7
2010 27.7 14.9
2009 28.1 15.3
2008 28.3 15.6
2007 28.6 15.9
2006 28.9 16.1
2005 29.2 16.3
2004 29.6 16.5
2003 30.2 16.8
2002 30.6 16.9
2001 31.3 17.3
2000 32.2 17.7
1999 32.4 18.9
1998 32.9 19.5
1997 33.6 19.5
1996 34.1 19.3
1995 34.7 19.7
1994 35.4 19.7
1993 36.1 20.2
1992 36.8 20.6
1991 37.6 22.1
1990 38.2 23.7
1989 38.5 23.7
1988 38.8 23.4
1987 38.8 23.6
1986 38.9 24.3
1985 39 25.5
1984 39 26.1
1983 39.1 27.7
1982 39.3 28
1981 39.3 28.4
1980 39.5 27.6
1979 39.7 27.1
1978 39.9 27.2
1977 40.1 28
1976 40.3 28
1975 40.4 27.6
1974 40.5 27.1
1973 40.6 26.5
1972 40.7 25.9
1971 40.7 25.9
1970 40.8 25.8
1969 41.1 27.7
1968 41.4 29.4
1967 41.7 31.9
1966 42 34.5
1965 42.3 36.7
1964 42.7 37.9
1963 42.9 38.8
1962 43 38.9
1961 43.2 40.7
1960 43.4 42.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 22.2 in Haiti and 11.7 in Saint Kitts and Nevis, compared with 43.4 and 42.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Haiti Saint Kitts
Fertility rate 2.66 1.51
Fertility rate rank 70/196 141/196
Birth rate 22.2 11.7
Birth rate rank 60/196 119/196
Population change due to births and deaths +167,381 +84
Natural population change rank 67/196 154/196
Natural population change rate +1.44% +0.18%
Population growth +1.16% +0.18%
Population growth rank 92/197 156/197
Age at first childbirth 22.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 48.2 39.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 110.8 76.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 42 13.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.1% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 41.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.33% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.33% 1.03%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.03% 1.43%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.51% 1.63%
Life expectancy 65.5 years 72.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Haiti
Factual

UN forecast
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Haiti Saint Kitts
2100 17.5% 12.8%
2099 17.6% 12.8%
2098 17.6% 12.8%
2097 17.7% 12.8%
2096 17.8% 12.8%
2095 17.8% 12.9%
2094 17.9% 12.9%
2093 18% 12.9%
2092 18.1% 12.9%
2091 18.2% 12.9%
2090 18.2% 12.9%
2089 18.3% 12.9%
2088 18.4% 12.9%
2087 18.5% 13%
2086 18.6% 13%
2085 18.6% 13%
2084 18.7% 13%
2083 18.8% 13%
2082 18.9% 13%
2081 19% 13%
2080 19.1% 13%
2079 19.2% 13%
2078 19.3% 13%
2077 19.4% 13%
2076 19.5% 13%
2075 19.6% 13.1%
2074 19.7% 13.1%
2073 19.8% 13.1%
2072 19.9% 13.1%
2071 20% 13.2%
2070 20.2% 13.2%
2069 20.3% 13.2%
2068 20.4% 13.3%
2067 20.5% 13.3%
2066 20.7% 13.4%
2065 20.8% 13.4%
2064 21% 13.5%
2063 21.1% 13.5%
2062 21.3% 13.6%
2061 21.4% 13.6%
2060 21.6% 13.7%
2059 21.8% 13.7%
2058 21.9% 13.8%
2057 22.1% 13.9%
2056 22.3% 13.9%
2055 22.5% 14%
2054 22.7% 14.1%
2053 22.9% 14.1%
2052 23.1% 14.2%
2051 23.3% 14.3%
2050 23.5% 14.4%
2049 23.7% 14.4%
2048 23.9% 14.5%
2047 24.2% 14.6%
2046 24.4% 14.7%
2045 24.6% 14.8%
2044 24.9% 14.9%
2043 25.1% 15%
2042 25.4% 15.1%
2041 25.6% 15.3%
2040 25.9% 15.5%
2039 26.1% 15.6%
2038 26.4% 15.8%
2037 26.7% 16%
2036 27% 16.2%
2035 27.3% 16.4%
2034 27.6% 16.6%
2033 28% 16.9%
2032 28.3% 17.1%
2031 28.7% 17.4%
2030 29% 17.6%
2029 29.4% 17.8%
2028 29.8% 18.1%
2027 30.2% 18.3%
2026 30.6% 18.5%
2025 31% 18.2%
2024 31.2% 18.2%
2023 31.6% 18.3%
2022 31.9% 18.6%
2021 32.3% 18.8%
2020 32.6% 19.1%
2019 32.9% 19.3%
2018 33.3% 19.6%
2017 33.6% 19.9%
2016 33.9% 20.2%
2015 34.3% 20.6%
2014 34.7% 21.1%
2013 35.1% 21.7%
2012 35.5% 22.2%
2011 35.9% 22.7%
2010 36.2% 23.3%
2009 36.6% 24%
2008 37.1% 24.4%
2007 37.5% 24.8%
2006 37.9% 25.3%
2005 38.4% 26%
2004 38.9% 26.6%
2003 39.3% 27.4%
2002 39.7% 28.1%
2001 40.1% 28.8%
2000 40.4% 29.3%
1999 40.7% 29.7%
1998 41% 30.1%
1997 41.2% 30.6%
1996 41.4% 31.1%
1995 41.6% 31.7%
1994 41.7% 32.3%
1993 41.8% 32.9%
1992 41.9% 33.6%
1991 41.9% 34.1%
1990 41.9% 34.2%
1989 41.8% 34.1%
1988 41.8% 34.1%
1987 41.7% 34.2%
1986 41.6% 34.3%
1985 41.5% 34.5%
1984 41.4% 34.7%
1983 41.4% 35.1%
1982 41.3% 35.6%
1981 41.2% 36.2%
1980 41.2% 36.9%
1979 41.1% 37.6%
1978 41.1% 38.2%
1977 41.1% 38.8%
1976 41% 39.6%
1975 41% 40.5%
1974 40.9% 41.6%
1973 40.9% 42.9%
1972 40.9% 44.3%
1971 40.9% 45.8%
1970 40.9% 47.2%
1969 41% 47.7%
1968 41% 47.4%
1967 41% 47%
1966 40.9% 46.6%
1965 40.9% 46.3%
1964 40.9% 46.1%
1963 40.8% 46%
1962 40.8% 45.8%
1961 40.7% 45.7%
1960 40.6% 45.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.2% of the population in Haiti and 18.2% in Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2024, compared to 41.9% and 34.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Haiti and Saint Kitts and Nevis compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Haiti vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

Haiti
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Haiti Saint Kitts
2023 328 74
2022 331 99
2021 385 111
2020 346 80
2019 351 74
2018 358 78
2017 351 74
2016 356 75
2015 364 76
2014 373 82
2013 380 82
2012 385 88
2011 409 90
2010 398 92
2009 397 93
2008 394 95
2007 383 96
2006 368 99
2005 355 102
2004 427 104
2003 385 111
2002 410 115
2001 428 131
2000 440 143
1999 464 164
1998 511 193
1997 551 194
1996 588 194
1995 638 204
1994 710 205
1993 747 225
1992 793 255
1991 831 280
1990 874 302
1989 900 316
1988 929 308
1987 952 302
1986 975 285
1985 991 290

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in Haiti, compared to 74 deaths in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Under-five mortality rates

Haiti
Saint Kitts and Nevis

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Haiti Saint Kitts
2023 5.51% 1.63%
2022 5.69% 1.68%
2021 5.85% 1.72%
2020 6.04% 1.77%
2019 6.23% 1.82%
2018 6.42% 1.86%
2017 6.61% 1.9%
2016 6.79% 1.93%
2015 6.99% 1.94%
2014 7.19% 1.95%
2013 7.38% 1.93%
2012 7.56% 1.91%
2011 7.74% 1.89%
2010 13.7% 1.88%
2009 8.11% 1.87%
2008 8.29% 1.88%
2007 8.49% 1.89%
2006 8.69% 1.92%
2005 8.91% 1.97%
2004 9.14% 2.03%
2003 9.4% 2.11%
2002 9.68% 2.2%
2001 10% 2.29%
2000 10.4% 2.39%
1999 10.7% 2.48%
1998 11.1% 2.56%
1997 11.5% 2.64%
1996 12% 2.7%
1995 12.4% 2.76%
1994 12.8% 2.8%
1993 13.2% 2.85%
1992 13.7% 2.9%
1991 14.1% 2.96%
1990 14.5% 3.03%
1989 14.9% 3.12%
1988 15.3% 3.24%
1987 15.8% 3.39%
1986 16.2% 3.56%
1985 16.6% 3.76%
1984 17.1% 4%
1983 17.6% 4.26%
1982 18.1% 4.53%
1981 18.6% 4.81%
1980 19.1% 5.06%
1979 19.6% 5.29%
1978 20.1% 5.48%
1977 20.6% 5.64%
1976 21.2% 5.78%
1975 21.7% 5.91%
1974 22.3% 6.03%
1973 22.8% 6.16%
1972 23.4% -
1971 23.9% -
1970 24.5% -
1969 25% -
1968 25.5% -
1967 26% -
1966 26.5% -
1965 27% -
1964 27.4% -
1963 27.9% -
1962 28.3% -
1961 28.8% -
1960 29.2% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/haiti/saint-kitts-and-nevis | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Haiti and 1.63% in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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