Fertility & birth rates in Cape Verde and Haiti

Fertility rate in Cape Verde vs Haiti by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Haiti

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cape Verde	Haiti
2023	1.52	2.66
2022	1.53	2.7
2021	1.55	2.75
2020	1.59	2.8
2019	1.7	2.86
2018	1.8	2.92
2017	1.93	2.99
2016	1.97	3.05
2015	1.97	3.11
2014	2.03	3.16
2013	2.07	3.22
2012	2.15	3.32
2011	2.33	3.43
2010	2.33	3.5
2009	2.25	3.57
2008	2.3	3.62
2007	2.41	3.69
2006	2.56	3.76
2005	2.73	3.84
2004	2.9	3.94
2003	3.03	4.05
2002	3.19	4.13
2001	3.37	4.25
2000	3.55	4.39
1999	3.73	4.45
1998	3.9	4.56
1997	4.05	4.67
1996	4.26	4.78
1995	4.49	4.88
1994	4.72	4.99
1993	4.95	5.1
1992	5.12	5.21
1991	5.26	5.32
1990	5.36	5.41
1989	5.45	5.44
1988	5.55	5.47
1987	5.68	5.47
1986	5.81	5.48
1985	5.92	5.5
1984	5.97	5.51
1983	6.07	5.51
1982	6.17	5.53
1981	6.27	5.53
1980	6.38	5.56
1979	6.47	5.59
1978	6.56	5.64
1977	6.65	5.67
1976	6.71	5.71
1975	6.77	5.75
1974	6.82	5.78
1973	6.86	5.81
1972	6.89	5.85
1971	6.91	5.88
1970	6.94	5.91
1969	6.95	5.96
1968	6.97	6.01
1967	6.98	6.05
1966	6.99	6.09
1965	6.99	6.13
1964	6.99	6.16
1963	6.98	6.17
1962	6.95	6.18
1961	6.92	6.18
1960	6.89	6.18

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cape Verde was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.66 in Haiti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cape Verde vs Haiti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Haiti

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cape Verde	Haiti
2023	3,798	167,381
2022	3,864	164,214
2021	3,575	158,994
2020	3,734	169,264
2019	4,773	176,550
2018	5,282	178,632
2017	5,993	180,310
2016	6,238	180,902
2015	6,314	182,063
2014	6,622	182,009
2013	6,780	181,457
2012	7,157	183,702
2011	7,874	184,695
2010	7,746	95,965
2009	7,216	187,804
2008	7,313	185,364
2007	7,559	184,223
2006	7,980	182,866
2005	8,428	180,618
2004	8,825	174,071
2003	9,037	179,543
2002	9,278	178,126
2001	9,510	178,741
2000	9,752	180,677
1999	9,989	177,421
1998	10,187	175,687
1997	10,323	174,962
1996	10,613	173,351
1995	10,764	171,852
1994	11,410	169,260
1993	11,805	169,240
1992	11,915	168,980
1991	11,899	167,919
1990	11,738	167,420
1989	11,608	163,947
1988	11,523	160,750
1987	11,426	156,468
1986	11,295	152,288
1985	11,105	148,364
1984	10,835	144,211
1983	10,736	140,422
1982	10,597	137,214
1981	10,470	133,695
1980	10,276	130,773
1979	10,223	128,206
1978	10,152	125,885
1977	10,036	123,520
1976	9,833	120,992
1975	9,601	118,508
1974	9,295	115,941
1973	9,003	113,223
1972	8,716	110,709
1971	8,359	107,968
1970	7,878	105,208
1969	7,625	103,133
1968	7,408	101,300
1967	7,214	99,266
1966	7,039	96,973
1965	6,877	95,754
1964	6,725	93,987
1963	6,589	86,394
1962	6,468	89,683
1961	6,247	87,563
1960	6,098	85,368

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Cape Verde and +1.44% in Haiti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.98% in Cape Verde and +1.58% in Haiti.

Birth rate in Cape Verde vs Haiti by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Haiti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cape Verde	Haiti
2023	12.3	22.2
2022	12.4	22.5
2021	12.6	22.9
2020	13.1	23.3
2019	14.3	23.8
2018	15.5	24.2
2017	16.8	24.6
2016	17.3	25.1
2015	17.5	25.4
2014	18.1	25.8
2013	18.4	26.1
2012	19.1	26.7
2011	20.6	27.4
2010	20.4	27.7
2009	19.5	28.1
2008	19.9	28.3
2007	20.6	28.6
2006	21.6	28.9
2005	22.8	29.2
2004	23.9	29.6
2003	24.7	30.2
2002	25.7	30.6
2001	26.8	31.3
2000	27.9	32.2
1999	29	32.4
1998	30.1	32.9
1997	31.1	33.6
1996	32.5	34.1
1995	34.2	34.7
1994	36	35.4
1993	37.7	36.1
1992	38.8	36.8
1991	39.7	37.6
1990	40.2	38.2
1989	40.7	38.5
1988	41.2	38.8
1987	41.7	38.8
1986	42	38.9
1985	42.1	39
1984	42	39
1983	42.3	39.1
1982	42.5	39.3
1981	42.7	39.3
1980	42.7	39.5
1979	43.2	39.7
1978	43.6	39.9
1977	43.8	40.1
1976	43.9	40.3
1975	43.8	40.4
1974	43.3	40.5
1973	42.8	40.6
1972	42.3	40.7
1971	41.5	40.7
1970	40.6	40.8
1969	40.7	41.1
1968	41.2	41.4
1967	41.8	41.7
1966	42.5	42
1965	43.3	42.3
1964	44.3	42.7
1963	45.4	42.9
1962	46.5	43
1961	47.2	43.2
1960	47.9	43.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Cape Verde and 22.2 in Haiti, compared with 47.9 and 43.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Factual

UN forecast

Haiti

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cape Verde	Haiti
2100	11.1%	17.5%
2099	11.1%	17.6%
2098	11.2%	17.6%
2097	11.2%	17.7%
2096	11.3%	17.8%
2095	11.3%	17.8%
2094	11.4%	17.9%
2093	11.5%	18%
2092	11.6%	18.1%
2091	11.6%	18.2%
2090	11.7%	18.2%
2089	11.8%	18.3%
2088	11.8%	18.4%
2087	11.9%	18.5%
2086	11.9%	18.6%
2085	11.9%	18.6%
2084	12%	18.7%
2083	12%	18.8%
2082	11.9%	18.9%
2081	11.9%	19%
2080	11.9%	19.1%
2079	11.9%	19.2%
2078	11.8%	19.3%
2077	11.8%	19.4%
2076	11.7%	19.5%
2075	11.7%	19.6%
2074	11.7%	19.7%
2073	11.7%	19.8%
2072	11.7%	19.9%
2071	11.7%	20%
2070	11.8%	20.2%
2069	11.9%	20.3%
2068	12%	20.4%
2067	12.2%	20.5%
2066	12.3%	20.7%
2065	12.5%	20.8%
2064	12.7%	21%
2063	13%	21.1%
2062	13.2%	21.3%
2061	13.5%	21.4%
2060	13.7%	21.6%
2059	14%	21.8%
2058	14.2%	21.9%
2057	14.5%	22.1%
2056	14.7%	22.3%
2055	14.9%	22.5%
2054	15.1%	22.7%
2053	15.3%	22.9%
2052	15.4%	23.1%
2051	15.6%	23.3%
2050	15.7%	23.5%
2049	15.8%	23.7%
2048	15.9%	23.9%
2047	15.9%	24.2%
2046	16%	24.4%
2045	16.1%	24.6%
2044	16.1%	24.9%
2043	16.2%	25.1%
2042	16.2%	25.4%
2041	16.3%	25.6%
2040	16.3%	25.9%
2039	16.4%	26.1%
2038	16.5%	26.4%
2037	16.6%	26.7%
2036	16.7%	27%
2035	17.2%	27.3%
2034	17.9%	27.6%
2033	18.6%	28%
2032	19.4%	28.3%
2031	20.2%	28.7%
2030	21%	29%
2029	21.8%	29.4%
2028	22.6%	29.8%
2027	23.4%	30.2%
2026	24.3%	30.6%
2025	25.1%	31%
2024	25.5%	31.2%
2023	26.4%	31.6%
2022	27.2%	31.9%
2021	28%	32.3%
2020	28.4%	32.6%
2019	28.4%	32.9%
2018	28.4%	33.3%
2017	28.4%	33.6%
2016	28.5%	33.9%
2015	28.8%	34.3%
2014	29.2%	34.7%
2013	29.8%	35.1%
2012	30.4%	35.5%
2011	31.3%	35.9%
2010	32.2%	36.2%
2009	33.1%	36.6%
2008	34.1%	37.1%
2007	35%	37.5%
2006	36%	37.9%
2005	36.9%	38.4%
2004	37.9%	38.9%
2003	38.9%	39.3%
2002	39.9%	39.7%
2001	40.9%	40.1%
2000	41.8%	40.4%
1999	42.5%	40.7%
1998	43.2%	41%
1997	43.7%	41.2%
1996	44.2%	41.4%
1995	44.6%	41.6%
1994	44.9%	41.7%
1993	45.2%	41.8%
1992	45.5%	41.9%
1991	45.6%	41.9%
1990	45.7%	41.9%
1989	45.8%	41.8%
1988	45.9%	41.8%
1987	46.1%	41.7%
1986	46.2%	41.6%
1985	46.4%	41.5%
1984	46.6%	41.4%
1983	46.8%	41.4%
1982	47%	41.3%
1981	47.3%	41.2%
1980	47.4%	41.2%
1979	47.3%	41.1%
1978	46.9%	41.1%
1977	46.5%	41.1%
1976	45.9%	41%
1975	45.3%	41%
1974	44.9%	40.9%
1973	45%	40.9%
1972	45%	40.9%
1971	45%	40.9%
1970	45.2%	40.9%
1969	45.5%	41%
1968	45.9%	41%
1967	46.1%	41%
1966	46.2%	40.9%
1965	46.2%	40.9%
1964	46%	40.9%
1963	45.6%	40.8%
1962	45.1%	40.8%
1961	44.3%	40.7%
1960	43.6%	40.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 25.5% of the population in Cape Verde and 31.2% in Haiti in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 41.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cape Verde and Haiti compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cape Verde vs Haiti

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Haiti

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cape Verde	Haiti
2023	40	328
2022	42	331
2021	56	385
2020	56	346
2019	41	351
2018	43	358
2017	43	351
2016	44	356
2015	46	364
2014	48	373
2013	50	380
2012	51	385
2011	55	409
2010	61	398
2009	62	397
2008	68	394
2007	73	383
2006	76	368
2005	75	355
2004	80	427
2003	86	385
2002	92	410
2001	101	428
2000	110	440
1999	122	464
1998	134	511
1997	147	551
1996	167	588
1995	196	638
1994	214	710
1993	233	747
1992	255	793
1991	277	831
1990	298	874
1989	322	900
1988	346	929
1987	366	952
1986	394	975
1985	420	991

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 40 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cape Verde, compared to 328 deaths in Haiti.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Haiti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cape Verde	Haiti
2023	1.16%	5.51%
2022	1.21%	5.69%
2021	1.27%	5.85%
2020	1.33%	6.04%
2019	1.41%	6.23%
2018	1.51%	6.42%
2017	1.62%	6.61%
2016	1.76%	6.79%
2015	1.91%	6.99%
2014	2.09%	7.19%
2013	2.26%	7.38%
2012	2.42%	7.56%
2011	2.56%	7.74%
2010	2.67%	13.7%
2009	2.75%	8.11%
2008	2.79%	8.29%
2007	2.8%	8.49%
2006	2.8%	8.69%
2005	2.8%	8.91%
2004	2.82%	9.14%
2003	2.9%	9.4%
2002	3.05%	9.68%
2001	3.28%	10%
2000	3.6%	10.4%
1999	4%	10.7%
1998	4.44%	11.1%
1997	4.84%	11.5%
1996	5.17%	12%
1995	5.37%	12.4%
1994	5.45%	12.8%
1993	5.46%	13.2%
1992	5.46%	13.7%
1991	5.5%	14.1%
1990	5.64%	14.5%
1989	5.88%	14.9%
1988	6.21%	15.3%
1987	6.59%	15.8%
1986	6.95%	16.2%
1985	7.25%	16.6%
1984	7.46%	17.1%
1983	7.59%	17.6%
1982	7.65%	18.1%
1981	7.72%	18.6%
1980	7.82%	19.1%
1979	8%	19.6%
1978	8.27%	20.1%
1977	8.65%	20.6%
1976	9.09%	21.2%
1975	9.6%	21.7%
1974	10.2%	22.3%
1973	10.8%	22.8%
1972	11.5%	23.4%
1971	12.1%	23.9%
1970	12.8%	24.5%
1969	13.4%	25%
1968	14%	25.5%
1967	14.5%	26%
1966	15%	26.5%
1965	15.4%	27%
1964	15.9%	27.4%
1963	16.2%	27.9%
1962	16.6%	28.3%
1961	16.9%	28.8%
1960	17.2%	29.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.16% in Cape Verde and 5.51% in Haiti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.