Fertility & birth rates in Haiti and Montenegro

Fertility rate in Haiti vs Montenegro chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Haiti was 2.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.74 in Montenegro in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Haiti vs Montenegro population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Haiti	Montenegro
1960	6.18	3.53
1961	6.18	3.49
1962	6.18	3.44
1963	6.17	3.38
1964	6.16	3.28
1965	6.13	3.19
1966	6.09	3.09
1967	6.05	2.91
1968	6.01	2.8
1969	5.96	2.79
1970	5.91	2.69
1971	5.88	2.67
1972	5.85	2.61
1973	5.81	2.51
1974	5.78	2.43
1975	5.75	2.38
1976	5.71	2.35
1977	5.67	2.31
1978	5.64	2.25
1979	5.59	2.2
1980	5.56	2.22
1981	5.53	2.19
1982	5.53	2.19
1983	5.51	2.17
1984	5.51	2.14
1985	5.5	2.13
1986	5.48	2.09
1987	5.47	2.07
1988	5.47	2.01
1989	5.44	1.94
1990	5.41	1.95
1991	5.32	2.02
1992	5.21	2.01
1993	5.1	1.96
1994	4.99	1.94
1995	4.88	1.96
1996	4.78	1.92
1997	4.67	1.89
1998	4.56	1.89
1999	4.45	1.88
2000	4.39	1.9
2001	4.25	1.86
2002	4.13	1.81
2003	4.05	1.8
2004	3.94	1.73
2005	3.84	1.69
2006	3.76	1.73
2007	3.69	1.8
2008	3.62	1.89
2009	3.57	1.98
2010	3.5	1.7
2011	3.43	1.65
2012	3.32	1.72
2013	3.22	1.73
2014	3.16	1.75
2015	3.11	1.7
2016	3.05	1.8
2017	2.99	1.8
2018	2.92	1.8
2019	2.86	1.8
2020	2.8	1.75
2021	2.75	1.75
2022	2.7	1.8
2023	2.66	1.74
2024	2.63	1.74
2025	2.59	1.73
2026	2.55	1.73
2027	2.52	1.73
2028	2.49	1.73
2029	2.46	1.72
2030	2.43	1.72
2031	2.41	1.72
2032	2.38	1.71
2033	2.35	1.71
2034	2.33	1.71
2035	2.3	1.7
2036	2.28	1.7
2037	2.26	1.7
2038	2.25	1.69
2039	2.23	1.69
2040	2.21	1.69
2041	2.19	1.69
2042	2.18	1.68
2043	2.16	1.68
2044	2.14	1.68
2045	2.13	1.68
2046	2.11	1.68
2047	2.1	1.67
2048	2.09	1.67
2049	2.07	1.67
2050	2.06	1.67

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Haiti	Montenegro
1960	40.6%	36.1%
1961	40.7%	36.3%
1962	40.8%	36.4%
1963	40.8%	36.2%
1964	40.9%	35.9%
1965	40.9%	35.5%
1966	40.9%	35.1%
1967	41%	34.5%
1968	41%	33.9%
1969	41%	33.3%
1970	40.9%	32.6%
1971	40.9%	32%
1972	40.9%	31.4%
1973	40.9%	30.9%
1974	40.9%	30.4%
1975	41%	29.9%
1976	41%	29.5%
1977	41.1%	29%
1978	41.1%	28.5%
1979	41.1%	28.1%
1980	41.2%	27.8%
1981	41.2%	27.5%
1982	41.3%	27.1%
1983	41.4%	26.9%
1984	41.4%	26.6%
1985	41.5%	26.4%
1986	41.6%	26.2%
1987	41.7%	26%
1988	41.8%	25.9%
1989	41.8%	25.7%
1990	41.9%	25.6%
1991	41.9%	25.4%
1992	41.9%	25.1%
1993	41.8%	24.7%
1994	41.7%	24.4%
1995	41.6%	24%
1996	41.4%	23.6%
1997	41.2%	23.2%
1998	41%	22.8%
1999	40.7%	22.4%
2000	40.4%	21.9%
2001	40.1%	21.5%
2002	39.7%	21.2%
2003	39.3%	20.9%
2004	38.9%	20.6%
2005	38.4%	20.4%
2006	37.9%	20.1%
2007	37.5%	19.9%
2008	37.1%	19.6%
2009	36.6%	19.4%
2010	36.2%	19.2%
2011	35.9%	19%
2012	35.5%	18.8%
2013	35.1%	18.7%
2014	34.7%	18.6%
2015	34.3%	18.6%
2016	33.9%	18.6%
2017	33.6%	18.5%
2018	33.3%	18.4%
2019	32.9%	18.4%
2020	32.6%	18.4%
2021	32.3%	18.5%
2022	31.9%	18.5%
2023	31.6%	18.3%
2024	31.2%	18.1%
2025	30.8%	17.9%
2026	30.4%	17.7%
2027	30%	17.5%
2028	29.6%	17.2%
2029	29.2%	17%
2030	28.8%	16.8%
2031	28.5%	16.6%
2032	28.1%	16.3%
2033	27.8%	16.2%
2034	27.4%	16%
2035	27.1%	15.8%
2036	26.8%	15.7%
2037	26.5%	15.5%
2038	26.3%	15.4%
2039	26%	15.3%
2040	25.7%	15.2%
2041	25.5%	15.1%
2042	25.2%	15.1%
2043	25%	15%
2044	24.8%	15%
2045	24.5%	15%
2046	24.3%	14.9%
2047	24.1%	14.9%
2048	23.8%	14.9%
2049	23.6%	14.9%
2050	23.4%	14.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 31.2% of the population in Haiti and 18.1% in Montenegro in 2024, compared to 41.9% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Haiti and Montenegro compared.

Natural population change in Haiti vs Montenegro by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.58% in Haiti and +0.07% in Montenegro. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Haiti	Montenegro
1960	85,368	9,144
1961	87,563	9,278
1962	89,683	9,402
1963	86,394	9,449
1964	93,987	9,227
1965	95,754	9,010
1966	96,973	8,661
1967	99,266	7,961
1968	101,300	7,497
1969	103,133	7,449
1970	105,208	7,069
1971	107,968	7,168
1972	110,709	7,252
1973	113,223	7,096
1974	115,941	6,919
1975	118,508	6,878
1976	120,992	6,845
1977	123,520	6,650
1978	125,885	6,408
1979	128,206	6,139
1980	130,773	6,383
1981	133,695	6,275
1982	137,214	6,419
1983	140,422	6,482
1984	144,211	6,337
1985	148,364	6,283
1986	152,288	6,097
1987	156,468	5,958
1988	160,750	5,529
1989	163,947	5,129
1990	167,420	5,010
1991	167,919	5,191
1992	168,980	5,015
1993	169,240	4,638
1994	169,260	4,381
1995	171,852	4,527
1996	173,351	4,155
1997	174,962	3,597
1998	175,687	3,889
1999	177,421	3,454
2000	180,677	3,751
2001	178,741	3,462
2002	178,126	2,988
2003	179,543	2,632
2004	174,071	2,146
2005	180,618	1,536
2006	182,866	1,599
2007	184,223	1,848
2008	185,364	2,530
2009	187,804	2,783
2010	95,965	1,797
2011	184,695	1,365
2012	183,702	1,554
2013	181,457	1,557
2014	182,009	1,560
2015	182,063	1,062
2016	180,902	1,125
2017	180,310	939
2018	178,632	752
2019	176,550	627
2020	169,264	-188
2021	158,994	-2,062
2022	164,214	0
2023	167,381	686

Maternal mortality chart: Haiti vs Montenegro

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 328 deaths per 100,000 live births in Haiti, compared to 6 deaths in Montenegro.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Haiti	Montenegro
1985	991	11
1986	975	11
1987	952	10
1988	929	10
1989	900	10
1990	874	10
1991	831	11
1992	793	11
1993	747	11
1994	710	11
1995	638	11
1996	588	12
1997	551	12
1998	511	12
1999	464	12
2000	440	11
2001	428	11
2002	410	10
2003	385	10
2004	427	9
2005	355	8
2006	368	8
2007	383	8
2008	394	8
2009	397	8
2010	398	7
2011	409	7
2012	385	7
2013	380	7
2014	373	7
2015	364	7
2016	356	6
2017	351	7
2018	358	7
2019	351	6
2020	346	15
2021	385	15
2022	331	13
2023	328	6

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Haiti and 0.26% in Montenegro. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Haiti	Montenegro
1960	29.2%	-
1961	28.8%	-
1962	28.3%	-
1963	27.9%	-
1964	27.4%	-
1965	27%	-
1966	26.5%	-
1967	26%	-
1968	25.5%	-
1969	25%	-
1970	24.5%	-
1971	23.9%	-
1972	23.4%	-
1973	22.8%	-
1974	22.3%	-
1975	21.7%	-
1976	21.2%	-
1977	20.6%	-
1978	20.1%	-
1979	19.6%	-
1980	19.1%	-
1981	18.6%	-
1982	18.1%	-
1983	17.6%	-
1984	17.1%	2.72%
1985	16.6%	2.48%
1986	16.2%	2.25%
1987	15.8%	2.05%
1988	15.3%	1.89%
1989	14.9%	1.75%
1990	14.5%	1.65%
1991	14.1%	1.58%
1992	13.7%	1.54%
1993	13.2%	1.52%
1994	12.8%	1.51%
1995	12.4%	1.51%
1996	12%	1.51%
1997	11.5%	1.51%
1998	11.1%	1.49%
1999	10.7%	1.46%
2000	10.4%	1.42%
2001	10%	1.37%
2002	9.68%	1.3%
2003	9.4%	1.22%
2004	9.14%	1.14%
2005	8.91%	1.06%
2006	8.69%	0.97%
2007	8.49%	0.89%
2008	8.29%	0.8%
2009	8.11%	0.73%
2010	13.7%	0.66%
2011	7.74%	0.59%
2012	7.56%	0.54%
2013	7.38%	0.49%
2014	7.19%	0.45%
2015	6.99%	0.41%
2016	6.79%	0.38%
2017	6.61%	0.36%
2018	6.42%	0.33%
2019	6.23%	0.32%
2020	6.04%	0.3%
2021	5.85%	0.28%
2022	5.69%	0.27%
2023	5.51%	0.26%