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Economy of Mauritius vs Singapore compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has a GDP of $15B compared to $547B for Singapore, ranking 143/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritius has $13.7B in government debt (93.2% of GDP), compared to $954B (174.9% of GDP) in Singapore.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Mauritius
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Singapore
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Mauritius Singapore
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $162,089,564 $956,645,875 $704,751,700 $5,946,720,492
1961 $191,757,729 $1,175,230,800 $764,629,788 $6,430,636,626
1962 $197,738,208 $1,184,708,882 $826,239,212 $6,916,371,175
1963 $253,839,558 $1,349,318,561 $917,608,012 $7,610,786,827
1964 $218,914,569 $1,256,357,354 $894,153,311 $7,374,611,314
1965 $230,024,161 $1,296,522,846 $974,644,096 $7,952,357,573
1966 $227,534,083 $1,250,260,258 $1,096,425,608 $8,761,915,153
1967 $238,439,291 $1,305,073,286 $1,238,035,816 $9,857,909,188
1968 $206,576,631 $1,215,158,229 $1,425,706,091 $11,191,387,995
1969 $221,553,613 $1,275,101,631 $1,659,893,768 $12,739,585,038
1970 $224,125,805 $1,269,971,348 $1,920,574,150 $14,515,738,367
1971 $251,437,338 $1,324,244,380 $2,263,785,444 $16,317,640,427
1972 $318,664,900 $1,434,770,611 $2,721,440,981 $18,490,426,054
1973 $404,285,775 $1,606,680,325 $3,696,213,333 $20,450,966,487
1974 $669,894,030 $1,748,258,203 $5,221,534,956 $21,702,034,804
1975 $673,311,287 $1,764,099,001 $5,633,673,930 $22,567,672,249
1976 $713,510,052 $2,183,115,628 $6,327,077,974 $24,246,067,681
1977 $834,722,972 $2,326,057,723 $6,618,585,074 $25,907,515,502
1978 $1,029,040,323 $2,415,164,484 $7,517,176,355 $27,922,390,122
1979 $1,227,446,632 $2,500,094,365 $9,296,921,724 $30,590,220,574
1980 $1,147,027,924 $2,248,553,408 $11,896,256,783 $33,683,923,408
1981 $1,157,769,444 $2,380,821,255 $14,175,228,844 $37,327,150,728
1982 $1,092,923,636 $2,511,696,807 $16,084,252,378 $39,978,179,041
1983 $1,104,956,573 $2,521,336,582 $17,784,112,150 $43,398,105,213
1984 $1,054,564,759 $2,639,798,700 $19,749,361,098 $47,213,790,846
1985 $1,090,611,325 $2,823,382,853 $19,156,532,746 $46,919,789,791
1986 $1,482,601,552 $3,098,437,751 $18,586,746,057 $47,549,833,615
1987 $1,906,174,438 $3,373,921,085 $20,919,215,578 $52,684,232,539
1988 $2,163,252,449 $3,603,055,765 $25,371,462,488 $58,618,369,611
1989 $2,211,312,823 $3,763,937,559 $30,465,364,739 $64,573,309,330
1990 $2,689,212,760 $4,034,441,844 $36,144,336,769 $70,914,989,180
1991 $2,895,354,736 $4,213,387,344 $45,466,164,978 $75,658,065,572
1992 $3,267,677,814 $4,487,792,562 $52,131,320,033 $80,681,614,024
1993 $3,307,302,126 $4,715,865,005 $60,603,815,716 $89,927,445,311
1994 $3,606,050,873 $4,910,919,919 $73,688,724,431 $99,905,515,247
1995 $4,094,741,652 $5,121,487,228 $87,812,540,788 $107,074,136,708
1996 $4,481,489,762 $5,407,667,941 $96,293,086,513 $115,074,063,972
1997 $4,243,755,308 $5,715,227,834 $100,123,787,215 $124,643,863,764
1998 $4,225,813,976 $6,062,253,049 $85,728,207,782 $121,912,898,005
1999 $4,402,193,195 $6,220,534,375 $86,286,849,755 $128,884,330,733
2000 $4,726,108,622 $6,730,791,856 $96,076,539,926 $140,533,304,239
2001 $4,675,755,867 $6,956,107,854 $89,793,790,670 $139,028,385,431
2002 $4,906,494,249 $7,068,443,338 $92,538,372,870 $144,482,970,560
2003 $5,894,873,920 $7,487,280,095 $97,646,401,096 $151,054,425,109
2004 $6,667,418,752 $7,811,480,810 $115,033,593,101 $166,069,208,808
2005 $6,576,108,447 $7,950,333,241 $127,807,848,728 $178,302,402,124
2006 $7,028,810,681 $8,337,160,252 $148,627,286,361 $194,361,682,396
2007 $8,150,150,209 $8,814,630,767 $180,941,701,358 $211,896,059,498
2008 $9,990,356,674 $9,289,471,624 $193,617,323,539 $215,844,707,508
2009 $9,128,843,109 $9,597,424,761 $194,150,283,772 $216,120,888,113
2010 $10,003,670,690 $10,017,523,547 $239,807,980,591 $247,501,100,140
2011 $11,518,413,430 $10,425,991,883 $279,356,499,090 $262,883,130,580
2012 $11,668,696,397 $10,790,496,900 $295,092,888,077 $274,543,305,512
2013 $12,292,974,141 $11,153,101,416 $307,576,360,585 $287,769,788,882
2014 $13,074,129,952 $11,579,927,241 $314,863,580,758 $299,095,084,829
2015 $12,007,291,046 $12,007,291,046 $307,998,545,269 $307,998,545,269
2016 $12,594,155,464 $12,471,068,852 $319,646,468,521 $319,541,032,495
2017 $13,713,506,131 $12,962,177,523 $343,673,334,902 $333,846,562,290
2018 $14,735,695,931 $13,481,538,349 $377,123,710,561 $345,370,865,383
2019 $14,436,346,980 $13,871,328,044 $376,161,998,830 $349,888,458,531
2020 $11,408,106,446 $11,853,530,019 $349,165,858,545 $336,541,232,521
2021 $11,484,348,858 $12,257,000,315 $436,591,382,250 $369,376,902,515
2022 $12,907,767,790 $13,322,509,534 $509,017,841,147 $384,550,906,479
2023 $14,101,195,733 $13,989,676,007 $505,439,514,078 $391,555,143,382
2024 $14,952,555,415 $14,646,337,855 $547,386,645,892 $408,736,675,577

Economic indicators

Mauritius Singapore
Gross domestic product
$15B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank
143/197
2024
27/197
2024
GDP growth
6.04%
2023-2024
8.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$11,872
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank
79/197
2024
7/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,051
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$13.7B
2024
$954B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
93.2%
2025
174.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$10,846
2024
$158,044
2024
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2024
1/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,323
2025
$55,248
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$9.12B
2024
$638B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
333,204
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.9%
2017
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2017
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.9%
2025
16.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2023-2024
2.39%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.57%
2023
2.74%
2024
Population
1256649
6105665

GDP per capita in Mauritius vs Singapore

Mauritius' GDP per capita is $11,872, ranking 79/197, compared to $90,674 in Singapore, ranking 7/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritius ranks 70th at $31,051, while Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689.

Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Mauritius Singapore
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $238.3 - $428 -
1961 $281.7 - $449 -
1962 $282.3 - $472 -
1963 $353 - $511 -
1964 $297.3 - $486 -
1965 $305 - $517 -
1966 $296 - $567 -
1967 $304 - $626 -
1968 $258.7 - $709 -
1969 $272.7 - $813 -
1970 $271.3 - $926 -
1971 $299.6 - $1,071 -
1972 $374 - $1,264 -
1973 $467 - $1,685 -
1974 $763 - $2,342 -
1975 $755 - $2,490 -
1976 $787 - $2,759 -
1977 $906 - $2,846 -
1978 $1,102 - $3,194 -
1979 $1,292 - $3,901 -
1980 $1,187 - $4,928 -
1981 $1,181 - $5,597 -
1982 $1,101 - $6,078 -
1983 $1,103 - $6,633 -
1984 $1,042 - $7,228 -
1985 $1,069 - $7,002 -
1986 $1,442 - $6,800 -
1987 $1,840 - $7,539 -
1988 $2,074 - $8,914 -
1989 $2,103 - $10,395 -
1990 $2,540 $5,008 $11,862 $23,815
1991 $2,705 $5,349 $14,502 $25,530
1992 $3,013 $5,751 $16,136 $27,022
1993 $3,014 $6,114 $18,290 $30,062
1994 $3,240 $6,412 $21,552 $33,058
1995 $3,648 $6,769 $24,915 $35,090
1996 $3,952 $7,204 $26,233 $36,873
1997 $3,696 $7,648 $26,376 $39,286
1998 $3,642 $8,118 $21,829 $37,560
1999 $3,746 $8,341 $21,797 $39,949
2000 $3,982 $9,140 $23,853 $43,781
2001 $3,909 $9,582 $21,700 $43,109
2002 $4,073 $9,820 $22,160 $45,083
2003 $4,858 $10,531 $23,730 $48,778
2004 $5,461 $11,212 $27,608 $54,384
2005 $5,354 $11,699 $29,961 $58,822
2006 $5,696 $12,588 $33,768 $64,061
2007 $6,575 $13,607 $39,433 $68,805
2008 $8,030 $14,564 $40,009 $67,735
2009 $7,318 $15,099 $38,927 $66,213
2010 $8,000 $15,914 $47,237 $75,401
2011 $9,197 $16,877 $53,891 $80,052
2012 $9,291 $17,250 $55,548 $82,108
2013 $9,765 $18,225 $56,967 $83,088
2014 $10,366 $19,066 $57,565 $84,555
2015 $9,508 $20,011 $55,646 $87,156
2016 $9,966 $21,670 $57,006 $89,902
2017 $10,842 $22,596 $61,236 $95,744
2018 $11,643 $23,068 $66,882 $103,963
2019 $11,403 $24,027 $65,952 $105,335
2020 $9,011 $21,326 $61,410 $101,518
2021 $9,069 $22,738 $80,056 $132,617
2022 $10,224 $26,556 $90,299 $143,095
2023 $11,182 $28,923 $85,412 $143,786
2024 $11,872 $31,051 $90,674 $150,689

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Mauritius' government spending was $5.04B, accounting for 31.9% of its GDP, while Singapore's spent $79.4B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 93.2% in Mauritius and 174.9% in Singapore, ranking 28/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Mauritius
Government spending

Government debt
Singapore
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Mauritius Singapore
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1990 30.2% - 15.1% 73.5%
1991 27.2% - 15.9% 76.4%
1992 26.8% - 14.5% 79%
1993 24.5% - 14.5% 71.2%
1994 27.5% - 11.7% 70.7%
1995 27.3% - 13.8% 69.8%
1996 27.4% - 18.1% 71.3%
1997 27.5% - 14.5% 70.8%
1998 26.6% - 18.1% 84.6%
1999 27.5% - 15.9% 85.3%
2000 22.2% 59.7% 16.1% 82.3%
2001 22.4% 60.5% 18.2% 94.5%
2002 23.3% 66.7% 15.9% 96.3%
2003 23.4% 70.8% 15.6% 99.1%
2004 22.6% 61.1% 14.1% 95.7%
2005 23% 61.7% 12.4% 92.7%
2006 22.2% 59.3% 12.3% 86.5%
2007 21.5% 51.6% 9.01% 87.8%
2008 22.7% 49.4% 14% 97.9%
2009 25.2% 58.4% 15.9% 101.7%
2010 24% 56.4% 10.2% 98.7%
2011 23.7% 56.5% 9.66% 103.1%
2012 22.5% 55.9% 9.83% 106.7%
2013 24.1% 58.2% 10.9% 98.2%
2014 23% 60.6% 12.6% 97.7%
2015 24.5% 65% 14.4% 102.2%
2016 24% 64.3% 15.3% 106.3%
2017 24.3% 63% 13.6% 107.6%
2018 24.3% 64.1% 13.9% 109.4%
2019 27.8% 74.6% 14% 127.9%
2020 32.6% 93.4% 24.1% 148.2%
2021 30.8% 93.8% 15.6% 141.7%
2022 29.3% 86.9% 15% 154.3%
2023 29.9% 85.6% 14.8% 172.8%
2024 33.7% 91.4% 14.5% 174.3%
2025 31.9% 93.2% 16.7% 174.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Mauritius' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.06B, equivalent to -7.11% of GDP. This compares to Singapore's surplus of $24.2B, or 4.43% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Mauritius recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Singapore ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, Mauritius posted an annual deficit equal to -4.18% of GDP, compared to surplus of +3.2% of GDP for Singapore.

Deficit/surplus
Mauritius

Singapore
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritius Singapore
1990 - 1.97%
1991 - 0.68%
1992 - 2.7%
1993 - 4.36%
1994 - 7.9%
1995 - 4.8%
1996 - 1.98%
1997 - 5.66%
1998 - 2.41%
1999 - 5.2%
2000 -4.4% 4.59%
2001 -5.53% 1.2%
2002 -5.18% 2.23%
2003 -4.82% 0.68%
2004 -4.34% 2.06%
2005 -4.44% 2.56%
2006 -4.14% 2.16%
2007 -3.09% 7.12%
2008 -2.66% 3.59%
2009 -3.41% -0.09%
2010 -3.07% 5.68%
2011 -3.09% 7.96%
2012 -1.78% 7.34%
2013 -3.4% 5.96%
2014 -3.13% 4.6%
2015 -3.59% 2.86%
2016 -2.81% 3.25%
2017 -1.66% 5.24%
2018 -2.19% 3.68%
2019 -7.53% 3.77%
2020 -10.6% -6.73%
2021 -4.44% 1.13%
2022 -3.31% 1.21%
2023 -4.71% 3.47%
2024 -7.11% 4.43%
2025 -3.75% 3.05%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Mauritius has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.98%, compared with 1.73% in Singapore. In 2024, inflation was 3.6% in Mauritius and 2.39% in Singapore.

Inflation
Mauritius

Singapore
Year Inflation
Mauritius Singapore Mauritius Singapore
1996 6.55% 1.38%
1997 6.83% 2%
1998 6.81% -0.27%
1999 6.91% 0.02%
2000 4.2% 1.36%
2001 5.39% 1%
2002 6.42% -0.39%
2003 3.92% 0.51%
2004 4.71% 1.66%
2005 4.94% 0.43%
2006 8.91% 0.97%
2007 8.83% 2.11%
2008 9.73% 6.64%
2009 2.52% 0.59%
2010 2.93% 2.83%
2011 6.52% 5.25%
2012 3.85% 4.58%
2013 3.54% 2.36%
2014 3.22% 1.03%
2015 1.29% -0.52%
2016 0.98% -0.53%
2017 3.67% 0.58%
2018 3.22% 0.44%
2019 0.41% 0.57%
2020 2.58% -0.17%
2021 4.03% 2.32%
2022 10.8% 6.13%
2023 7.05% 4.83%
2024 3.6% 2.39%

Top exports between countries

Mauritius
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $12.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.51M
Animal & marine products $1.18M
Textiles & consumer goods $310K
Precious metals & jewellery $169K
Metals $132K
Machinery & equipment $116K
Raw agricultural goods $41K
Miscellaneous $29K
Raw materials & minerals $16K
Singapore
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $27M
Machinery & equipment $15.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7.61M
Chemicals & pharma $5.75M
Miscellaneous $3.54M
Raw agricultural goods $1.92M
Animal & marine products $1.8M
Metals $1.01M
Textiles & consumer goods $929K
Wood & paper products $584K

Balance of trade

Mauritius Singapore
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
$96B
2024
Current account balance ranking
125/189
2024
7/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.02%
2024
+17.5%
2024
Goods imports
$6.35B
2024
$435B
2024
Goods exports
$2.37B
2024
$583B
2024
Service imports
$2.28B
2024
$351B
2024
Service exports
$4.19B
2024
$396B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.8%
2024
143.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
46.2%
2024
178.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritius Singapore
Economic freedom 75 84.1
Economic freedom ranking 18/197 1/197
Property rights 86.4 94.3
Government integrity 53.2 86.4
Judicial effectiveness 81 58.3
Tax burden 89.8 89.9
Government spending 77.1 92.9
Fiscal health 64.9 73.9
Business freedom 82.9 90.6
Labor freedom 69.3 77.1
Monetary freedom 67.4 81
Trade freedom 87.4 95
Investment freedom 70 90
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritius is 75, ranking 18/197, compared to 84.1 for Singapore, ranking 1/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Mauritius
Singapore
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritius Singapore
1995 - 86.3
1996 - 86.5
1997 - 87.3
1998 - 87
1999 68.5 86.9
2000 67.2 87.7
2001 66.4 87.8
2002 67.7 87.4
2003 64.4 88.2
2004 64.3 88.9
2005 67.2 88.6
2006 67.4 88
2007 69.4 87.1
2008 72.6 87.3
2009 74.3 87.1
2010 76.3 86.1
2011 76.2 87.2
2012 77 87.5
2013 76.9 88
2014 76.5 89.4
2015 76.4 89.4
2016 74.7 87.8
2017 74.7 88.6
2018 75.1 88.8
2019 73 89.4
2020 74.9 89.4
2021 77 89.7
2022 70.9 84.4
2023 70.6 83.9
2024 71.5 83.5
2025 75 84.1

More economic indicators

Mauritius Singapore
Services, % of GDP
64.4%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.8%
2024
21.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.26%
2024
0.03%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$16.2B
2024
$451B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,340
2024
$126,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$8.51B
2024
$384B
2024
Total reserves ranking
83/177
2024
9/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$963M
2024
-$96.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$681M
2024
$152B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$38.3M
2024
$55.3B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
12.6%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.4%
2023
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
22.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.