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Economy of San Marino vs Singapore compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

San Marino has a GDP of $2.03B compared to $604B for Singapore, ranking 180/197 and 28/197 by economy size, respectively.

San Marino has $1.39B in government debt (60.6% of GDP), compared to $1.03T (171.3% of GDP) in Singapore.

San Marino vs Singapore GDP by year

San Marino
Singapore
1x
Year GDP, current $
San Marino Singapore
2025 - $603,869,516,999
2024 - $572,877,260,178
2023 $2,027,243,194 $511,181,761,244
2022 $1,831,701,023 $514,252,535,239
2021 $1,855,395,712 $441,110,903,525
2020 $1,544,713,785 $351,226,533,656
2019 $1,616,231,696 $376,827,390,962
2018 $1,655,354,329 $377,976,367,877
2017 $1,528,621,193 $344,795,119,214
2016 $1,468,342,400 $320,759,207,439
2015 $1,419,400,396 $307,998,545,269
2014 $1,673,910,988 $314,863,580,758
2013 $1,678,741,202 $307,576,360,585
2012 $1,604,701,051 $295,092,888,077
2011 $1,813,717,695 $279,356,499,090
2010 $1,881,191,950 $239,807,980,591
2009 $2,064,277,984 $194,150,283,772
2008 $2,403,214,436 $193,617,323,539
2007 $2,188,653,429 $180,941,701,358
2006 $1,909,765,811 $148,627,286,361
2005 $1,786,513,631 $127,807,848,728
2004 $1,715,341,295 $115,033,593,101
2003 $1,462,590,387 $97,646,401,096
2002 $1,148,872,076 $92,538,372,870
2001 $1,059,529,731 $89,793,790,670
2000 $1,007,661,291 $96,076,539,926
1999 $1,109,473,282 $86,286,849,755
1998 $1,048,316,226 $85,728,207,782
1997 $976,606,911 $100,123,787,215
1996 - $96,293,086,513
1995 - $87,812,540,788
1994 - $73,688,724,431
1993 - $60,603,815,716
1992 - $52,131,320,033
1991 - $45,466,164,978
1990 - $36,144,336,769
1989 - $30,465,364,739
1988 - $25,371,462,488
1987 - $20,919,215,578
1986 - $18,586,746,057
1985 - $19,156,532,746
1984 - $19,749,361,098
1983 - $17,784,112,150
1982 - $16,084,252,378
1981 - $14,175,228,844
1980 - $11,896,256,783
1979 - $9,296,921,724
1978 - $7,517,176,355
1977 - $6,618,585,074
1976 - $6,327,077,974
1975 - $5,633,673,930
1974 - $5,221,534,956
1973 - $3,696,213,333
1972 - $2,721,440,981
1971 - $2,263,785,444
1970 - $1,920,574,150
1969 - $1,659,893,768
1968 - $1,425,706,091
1967 - $1,238,035,816
1966 - $1,096,425,608
1965 - $974,644,096
1964 - $894,153,311
1963 - $917,608,012
1962 - $826,239,212
1961 - $764,629,788
1960 - $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/singapore | CC BY

GDP per capita in San Marino vs Singapore by year

San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
San Marino Singapore
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $98,814 -
2024 - - $94,897 $150,689
2023 $59,871 $78,745 $86,383 $143,786
2022 $54,265 $75,941 $91,228 $143,095
2021 $54,169 $64,745 $80,885 $132,617
2020 $44,427 $55,207 $61,773 $101,518
2019 $46,627 $57,444 $66,069 $105,335
2018 $47,951 $54,461 $67,033 $103,963
2017 $45,192 $52,463 $61,436 $95,744
2016 $44,359 $53,033 $57,204 $89,902
2015 $43,147 $52,247 $55,646 $87,156
2014 $51,260 $52,909 $57,565 $84,555
2013 $50,808 $50,770 $56,967 $83,088
2012 $47,946 $51,274 $55,548 $82,108
2011 $55,601 $56,240 $53,891 $80,052
2010 $56,543 $58,926 $47,237 $75,401
2009 $62,429 $61,970 $38,927 $66,213
2008 $75,902 $71,724 $40,009 $67,735
2007 $70,124 $71,744 $39,433 $68,805
2006 $63,271 $67,434 $33,768 $64,061
2005 $59,878 $63,739 $29,961 $58,822
2004 $58,232 $61,114 $27,608 $54,384
2003 $52,530 $60,224 $23,730 $48,778
2002 $41,791 $57,584 $22,160 $45,083
2001 $39,035 $57,252 $21,700 $43,109
2000 $37,601 $53,713 $23,853 $43,781
1999 $41,932 $52,064 $21,797 $39,949
1998 $40,127 $47,679 $21,829 $37,560
1997 $37,853 $44,426 $26,376 $39,286
1996 - - $26,233 $36,873
1995 - - $24,915 $35,090
1994 - - $21,552 $33,058
1993 - - $18,290 $30,062
1992 - - $16,136 $27,022
1991 - - $14,502 $25,530
1990 - - $11,862 $23,815
1989 - - $10,395 -
1988 - - $8,914 -
1987 - - $7,539 -
1986 - - $6,800 -
1985 - - $7,002 -
1984 - - $7,228 -
1983 - - $6,633 -
1982 - - $6,078 -
1981 - - $5,597 -
1980 - - $4,928 -
1979 - - $3,901 -
1978 - - $3,194 -
1977 - - $2,846 -
1976 - - $2,759 -
1975 - - $2,490 -
1974 - - $2,342 -
1973 - - $1,685 -
1972 - - $1,264 -
1971 - - $1,071 -
1970 - - $926 -
1969 - - $813 -
1968 - - $709 -
1967 - - $626 -
1966 - - $567 -
1965 - - $517 -
1964 - - $486 -
1963 - - $511 -
1962 - - $472 -
1961 - - $449 -
1960 - - $428 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/singapore | CC BY

San Marino's GDP per capita is $59,871, ranking 20/197, compared to $98,814 in Singapore, ranking 7/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745, while Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689.

Economic indicators

San Marino Singapore
Gross domestic product
$2.03B
2023
$604B
2025
GDP rank
180/197
2023
28/197
2025
GDP growth
0.4%
2022-2023
5.03%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$59,871
2023
$98,814
2025
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2023
7/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$78,745
2023
$150,689
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
17/197
2023
2/197
2024
Government debt
$1.39B
2023
$1.03T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.6%
2025
171.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$40,914
2023
$169,228
2025
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2023
1/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$46,440
2026
$51,296
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$824B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
244,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2026
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22%
2025
15.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.3%
2024-2025
0.9%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
4.92%
2022
3.26%
2025
Population
34159
6167445

Spending and national debt comparison by year

San Marino
Spending

Debt
Singapore
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
San Marino Singapore
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22% 60.6% 15.5% 171.3%
2024 20.9% 62.9% 14.3% 166%
2023 21.7% 68.3% 14.6% 170.4%
2022 21.7% 70.6% 14.9% 153.3%
2021 37.1% 77.2% 15.4% 139.9%
2020 59.2% 69.8% 24% 147.1%
2019 22.4% 56.2% 14% 127.7%
2018 24.5% 56.7% 13.9% 109.2%
2017 25.6% 56.6% 13.6% 107.3%
2016 23.4% 21.4% 15.2% 105.9%
2015 26.3% 19.3% 14.4% 102.1%
2014 23.7% 21% 12.6% 97.7%
2013 30.2% 23.2% 10.9% 98.2%
2012 30.6% 17.2% 9.83% 106.7%
2011 25.4% 16.6% 9.66% 103.1%
2010 24.4% 20% 10.2% 98.7%
2009 24.8% 20.1% 15.9% 101.7%
2008 22% 15.5% 14% 97.9%
2007 20.7% 12.6% 9.01% 87.8%
2006 19.7% 14.2% 12.3% 86.5%
2005 19.3% 14.5% 12.4% 92.7%
2004 19% 16.9% 14.1% 95.7%
2003 - 16.1% 15.6% 99.1%
2002 - 17.2% 15.9% 96.3%
2001 - 11.6% 18.2% 94.5%
2000 - - 16.1% 82.3%
1999 - - 15.9% 85.3%
1998 - - 18.1% 84.6%
1997 - - 14.5% 70.8%
1996 - - 18.1% 71.3%
1995 - - 13.8% 69.8%
1994 - - 11.7% 70.7%
1993 - - 14.5% 71.2%
1992 - - 14.5% 79%
1991 - - 15.9% 76.4%
1990 - - 15.1% 73.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/singapore | CC BY

In 2025, San Marino's government spending was $439M, accounting for 22% of its GDP, while Singapore spent $93.3B, or 15.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 60.6% in San Marino and 171.3% in Singapore, ranking 75/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
San Marino

Singapore
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
San Marino Singapore
2025 -1% 4.16%
2024 0.39% 3.79%
2023 -0.72% 3.42%
2022 0.42% 1.2%
2021 -16.4% 1.11%
2020 -37.6% -6.68%
2019 -0.11% 3.76%
2018 -1.56% 3.67%
2017 -3.49% 5.23%
2016 -0.19% 3.24%
2015 -3.32% 2.86%
2014 1.06% 4.6%
2013 -7.74% 5.96%
2012 -7.08% 7.34%
2011 -4.05% 7.96%
2010 -2.24% 5.68%
2009 -2.46% -0.09%
2008 0.18% 3.59%
2007 1.83% 7.12%
2006 1.51% 2.16%
2005 3.58% 2.56%
2004 2.44% 2.06%
2003 - 0.68%
2002 - 2.23%
2001 - 1.2%
2000 - 4.59%
1999 - 5.2%
1998 - 2.41%
1997 - 5.66%
1996 - 1.98%
1995 - 4.8%
1994 - 7.9%
1993 - 4.36%
1992 - 2.7%
1991 - 0.68%
1990 - 1.97%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/singapore | CC BY

In 2023, San Marino's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $14.7M, equivalent to 0.72% of GDP. This compares to Singapore's surplus of $17.5B, or 3.42% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, San Marino recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Singapore ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, San Marino posted an annual deficit equal to 3.8% of GDP, compared to surplus of 3.34% of GDP for Singapore.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
San Marino

Singapore
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
San Marino Singapore
2025 2.3% 0.9%
2024 1.2% 2.39%
2023 5.9% 4.83%
2022 5.3% 6.13%
2021 1.6% 2.32%
2020 -0.1% -0.17%
2019 0.5% 0.57%
2018 1.2% 0.44%
2017 1% 0.58%
2016 0.6% -0.53%
2015 0.1% -0.52%
2014 1.1% 1.03%
2013 1.6% 2.36%
2012 2.8% 4.58%
2011 2.2% 5.25%
2010 2.4% 2.83%
2009 2.4% 0.59%
2008 4.1% 6.64%
2007 2.5% 2.11%
2006 2.1% 0.97%
2005 1.7% 0.43%
2004 1.4% 1.66%
2003 1.3% 0.51%
2002 - -0.39%
2001 - 1%
2000 - 1.36%
1999 - 0.02%
1998 - -0.27%
1997 - 2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2003–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/singapore | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, San Marino has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.97%, compared with 2% in Singapore. In 2025, inflation was 2.3% in San Marino and 0.9% in Singapore.

Balance of trade

San Marino Singapore
Current account balance
$446M
2023
$101B
2025
Current account balance ranking
60/190
2023
8/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22%
2023
+16.7%
2025
Goods imports
$2.25B
2023
$475B
2025
Goods exports
$2.53B
2023
$652B
2025
Service imports
$894M
2023
$385B
2025
Service exports
$1.25B
2023
$422B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
155%
2023
142.5%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
186%
2023
177.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

San Marino Singapore
Economic freedom 76 84.4
Economic freedom ranking 16/197 1/197
Property rights n/a 89.2
Government integrity n/a 86.1
Judicial effectiveness n/a 58.3
Tax burden n/a 89.5
Government spending n/a 93.4
Fiscal health n/a 80
Business freedom n/a 90.6
Labor freedom n/a 77
Monetary freedom n/a 83.5
Trade freedom n/a 95
Investment freedom n/a 90
Financial freedom n/a 80

Other economic metrics

San Marino Singapore
Services, % of GDP
56.9%
2023
71.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
35.8%
2023
22.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.02%
2023
0.02%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.83B
2023
$500B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,920
2023
$135,750
2025
Total reserves including gold
$861M
2025
$432B
2025
Total reserves ranking
144/177
2025
11/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$52.7M
2023
-$64.9B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$18.1M
2023
$135B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$63.6B
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.6%
2023
22.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/san-marino/singapore | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.