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Economy of Cambodia vs Lebanon compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cambodia has a GDP of $51.3B compared to $26B for Lebanon, ranking 94/197 and 121/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cambodia has $13.6B in government debt (26.5% of GDP), compared to $41B (139.4% of GDP) in Lebanon.

Cambodia vs Lebanon GDP by year

Cambodia
Lebanon
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cambodia Lebanon
2025 $51,267,065,843 -
2024 $46,352,647,037 $25,971,643,441
2023 $42,335,646,896 $20,078,620,357
2022 $39,994,532,960 $20,992,421,949
2021 $36,790,163,687 $23,131,941,557
2020 $34,818,073,901 $31,712,128,254
2019 $36,685,356,408 $51,605,959,131
2018 $33,145,892,169 $54,901,519,156
2017 $29,355,665,910 $53,027,680,686
2016 $26,556,545,153 $51,147,308,774
2015 $24,174,170,369 $49,929,337,837
2014 $22,041,463,968 $48,095,213,747
2013 $19,807,135,253 $46,880,103,081
2012 $17,826,536,700 $44,016,799,516
2011 $16,032,622,024 $39,927,125,962
2010 $13,808,673,288 $38,443,907,042
2009 $12,502,901,170 $35,399,582,929
2008 $12,174,303,999 $29,118,916,105
2007 $10,127,916,460 $24,827,355,015
2006 $8,350,531,017 $22,022,709,851
2005 $7,066,296,463 $21,497,336,499
2004 $5,883,297,160 $21,159,827,992
2003 $5,046,693,484 $20,082,918,740
2002 $4,501,227,627 $19,152,238,806
2001 $4,145,665,970 $17,649,751,244
2000 $3,694,168,979 $17,260,364,842
1999 $3,517,242,477 $17,391,056,369
1998 $3,120,425,503 $17,247,179,006
1997 $3,443,413,389 $15,751,867,489
1996 $3,506,695,720 $13,690,217,334
1995 $3,441,205,693 $11,718,795,529
1994 $2,791,435,272 $9,599,127,050
1993 $2,533,727,592 $7,941,744,492
1992 $2,491,486,594 $5,843,579,161
1991 $2,054,974,089 $4,690,415,093
1990 $1,402,541,177 $2,838,485,354
1989 $1,353,137,648 $2,717,998,688
1988 $1,662,877,859 $3,313,540,068
1987 $1,036,974,910 -
1986 $1,167,630,318 -
1985 $1,102,669,184 -
1984 $1,021,176,059 -
1983 $939,291,262 -
1982 $865,516,040 -
1981 $815,153,652 -
1980 $744,384,130 -
1979 $723,738,503 -
1978 $766,642,356 -
1977 $716,261,764 -
1976 $790,357,255 -
1975 $749,129,748 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cambodia vs Lebanon by year

Cambodia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cambodia Lebanon
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,872 - - -
2024 $2,628 $7,967 $4,473 -
2023 $2,430 $7,431 $3,478 $12,575
2022 $2,325 $6,919 $3,654 $12,293
2021 $2,167 $6,226 $4,045 $11,600
2020 $2,082 $5,942 $5,561 $16,260
2019 $2,226 $6,154 $8,906 $21,710
2018 $2,037 $5,617 $9,175 $21,985
2017 $1,826 $5,050 $8,608 $20,964
2016 $1,675 $4,748 $8,089 $18,941
2015 $1,547 $4,434 $7,714 $17,046
2014 $1,432 $4,118 $7,578 $16,140
2013 $1,306 $3,891 $8,162 $16,316
2012 $1,193 $3,583 $8,407 $16,121
2011 $1,089 $3,223 $7,835 $14,975
2010 $952 $2,989 $7,626 $14,704
2009 $876 $2,854 $7,091 $13,586
2008 $866 $2,769 $5,912 $12,416
2007 $732 $2,566 $5,125 $11,356
2006 $612 $2,297 $4,635 $10,312
2005 $526 $2,038 $4,602 $10,020
2004 $444 $1,770 $4,601 $9,609
2003 $387 $1,598 $4,438 $8,914
2002 $350 $1,442 $4,291 $8,586
2001 $328 $1,357 $4,010 $8,289
2000 $296.4 $1,256 $3,987 $7,938
1999 $286.8 $1,134 $4,087 $7,793
1998 $258.8 $1,009 $4,125 $7,861
1997 $297.6 $994 $3,834 $7,632
1996 $325 $1,006 $3,393 $7,560
1995 $343 $1,006 $2,959 $6,796
1994 $302 $972 $2,468 $6,367
1993 $294.1 $1,565 $2,079 $5,871
1992 $307 $1,560 $1,559 $5,279
1991 $267.3 $1,504 $1,278 $4,527
1990 $190.2 $1,410 $790 $2,990
1989 $191.3 - $771 -
1988 $244.1 - $959 -
1987 $158.1 - - -
1986 $185.8 - - -
1985 $182.4 - - -
1984 $174.7 - - -
1983 $166.7 - - -
1982 $159.2 - - -
1981 $154.3 - - -
1980 $143.2 - - -
1979 $142.2 - - -
1978 $147.1 - - -
1977 $126.4 - - -
1976 $128.8 - - -
1975 $113.8 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

Cambodia's GDP per capita is $2,872, ranking 148/197, compared to $4,473 in Lebanon, ranking 129/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cambodia ranks 142nd at $7,967, while Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575.

Economic indicators

Cambodia Lebanon
Gross domestic product
$51.3B
2025
$26B
2024
GDP rank
94/197
2025
121/197
2024
GDP growth
5.35%
2024-2025
-7.08%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,872
2025
$4,473
2024
GDP per capita rank
148/197
2025
129/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,967
2024
$12,575
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
142/197
2024
123/197
2023
Government debt
$13.6B
2025
$41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.5%
2025
139.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$760
2025
$7,061
2024
Government debt per person rank
153/185
2025
71/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,268
2026
$3,055
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.6B
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.3%
2025
15.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.5%
2024-2025
14.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
20%
2023
Unemployment rate
0.26%
2023
11.3%
2019
Population
18159213
5921719

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cambodia
Spending

Debt
Lebanon
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cambodia Lebanon
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 16.3% 26.5% 15.5% 139.4%
2024 16.6% 26.1% 15.3% 157.9%
2023 19.1% 26.3% 14.3% 185.8%
2022 18.5% 25.3% 12.9% 235.9%
2021 21.4% 26.4% 10.5% 346%
2020 20.5% 25.5% 24.5% 157.2%
2019 17.9% 21.2% 31.3% 171.9%
2018 16.2% 21.3% 32.1% 154%
2017 16.3% 22.9% 30.7% 150.4%
2016 15.3% 22% 28.6% 147.9%
2015 14.5% 23.4% 26.7% 140.9%
2014 16.4% 24% 28.9% 138.5%
2013 16.5% 24.6% 28.9% 135.4%
2012 17.2% 25% 30.2% 131.1%
2011 16.4% 23.7% 28.8% 134.4%
2010 17.1% 23.5% 29.2% 136.8%
2009 16.6% 23.1% 32.1% 144.5%
2008 12.9% 22.7% 34.3% 161.5%
2007 12.4% 25.3% 35.2% 169.3%
2006 11.2% 26.6% 36.1% 183.3%
2005 10.8% 31.3% 31.4% 178.9%
2004 12.4% 38.1% 33.3% 169.5%
2003 14.5% 39.6% 36.4% 171.3%
2002 16% 37.8% 36.8% 163.1%
2001 14.6% 33.6% 38.9% 163.1%
2000 14.6% 34.1% 42.8% 148.1%
1999 13.8% 34.7% 35.6% 130.2%
1998 13.4% 37.2% 34.7% 108.2%
1997 12.4% 31.6% 40.5% 100.2%
1996 15.7% 30.2% 43.6% 101.2%
1995 - - 31.1% 79.6%
1994 - - 47.3% 71.5%
1993 - - 23% 50.5%
1992 - - 36.1% 51.7%
1991 - - 35.6% 67.1%
1990 - - 40% 99.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

In 2025, Cambodia's government spending was $8.36B, accounting for 16.3% of its GDP, while Lebanon spent $3.98B, or 15.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.5% in Cambodia and 139.4% in Lebanon, ranking 166/185 and 8/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cambodia

Lebanon
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cambodia Lebanon
2025 -1% 3.25%
2024 -1.45% 0.39%
2023 -2.83% -1.64%
2022 -0.29% -7.49%
2021 -5.27% -2.57%
2020 -2.56% -7.79%
2019 2.23% -10.5%
2018 0.28% -11.2%
2017 -0.77% -8.68%
2016 -0.29% -8.98%
2015 -0.65% -7.49%
2014 -1.24% -6.22%
2013 -2.02% -8.83%
2012 -3.58% -8.43%
2011 -3.75% -5.94%
2010 -3.11% -7.47%
2009 -3.88% -8.1%
2008 0.42% -9.86%
2007 0.63% -10.9%
2006 -0.15% -10.6%
2005 -0.34% -8.57%
2004 -3.18% -9.83%
2003 -5.67% -14%
2002 -6.06% -16.2%
2001 -4.96% -21%
2000 -4.66% -23.9%
1999 -3.8% -16.7%
1998 -5.36% -17.3%
1997 -3.72% -24.5%
1996 -7.54% -25.7%
1995 - -13.6%
1994 - -29.1%
1993 - -7.19%
1992 - -24%
1991 - -19.5%
1990 - -30.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

In 2024, Cambodia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $670M, equivalent to 1.45% of GDP. This compares to Lebanon's surplus of $102M, or 0.39% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Cambodia recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Lebanon ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Cambodia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 11% of GDP for Lebanon.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cambodia

Lebanon
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cambodia Lebanon
2025 2.5% 14.6%
2024 0.8% 45.2%
2023 2.1% 221.3%
2022 5.3% 171.2%
2021 2.9% 154.8%
2020 2.9% 84.9%
2019 1.9% 2.9%
2018 2.5% 6.1%
2017 2.9% 4.4%
2016 3% -0.8%
2015 1.2% -3.7%
2014 3.9% 1.9%
2013 2.9% 4.8%
2012 2.9% 6.6%
2011 5.5% 5%
2010 4% 4%
2009 -0.7% 1.2%
2008 25% 10.7%
2007 7.7% 4.1%
2006 6.1% 4.1%
2005 6.3% -1.4%
2004 3.9% 1.7%
2003 1% 1.3%
2002 0% 1.8%
2001 -0.1% -0.4%
2000 -0.8% -0.4%
1999 2% 0.2%
1998 12.9% 4.5%
1997 10.5% 7.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Cambodia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.17%, compared with 26.1% in Lebanon. In 2025, inflation was 2.5% in Cambodia and 14.6% in Lebanon.

Top exports between countries

Cambodia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $643K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $181K
Textiles & consumer goods $135K
Machinery & equipment $79K
Raw agricultural goods $30K
Metals $5K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Miscellaneous $2K
Lebanon
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $3K
Raw agricultural goods $2K

Balance of trade

Cambodia Lebanon
Current account balance
-$1.87B
2025
-$5.64B
2023
Current account balance ranking
139/190
2025
166/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.64%
2025
-28.1%
2023
Goods imports
$36.9B
2025
$16.7B
2023
Goods exports
$31.4B
2025
$3.85B
2023
Service imports
$3.22B
2025
$6.63B
2023
Service exports
$5.35B
2025
$7.92B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
67.4%
2025
58.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.6%
2025
23.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cambodia Lebanon
Economic freedom 58.7 43.1
Economic freedom ranking 108/197 183/197
Property rights 38.1 21.8
Government integrity 18.9 23.4
Judicial effectiveness 21.2 23.8
Tax burden 90.3 90.3
Government spending 89.9 93.3
Fiscal health 92.7 63.4
Business freedom 60.8 47.6
Labor freedom 48.3 48.4
Monetary freedom 77 0
Trade freedom 67.8 65.6
Investment freedom 50 20
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cambodia
Lebanon
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cambodia Lebanon
2026 58.7 43.1
2025 58.2 44.1
2024 55.6 48.3
2023 56.5 45.6
2022 57.1 47.3
2021 57.3 51.4
2020 57.3 51.7
2019 57.8 51.1
2018 58.7 53.2
2017 59.5 53.3
2016 57.9 59.5
2015 57.5 59.3
2014 57.4 59.4
2013 58.5 59.5
2012 57.6 60.1
2011 57.9 60.1
2010 56.6 59.5
2009 56.6 58.1
2008 55.9 60
2007 55.9 60.4
2006 56.7 57.5
2005 60 57.2
2004 61.1 56.9
2003 63.7 56.7
2002 60.7 57.1
2001 59.6 61
2000 59.3 56.1
1999 59.9 59.1
1998 59.8 59
1997 52.8 63.9
1996 - 63.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cambodia is 58.7, ranking 108/197, compared to 43.1 for Lebanon, ranking 183/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cambodia Lebanon
Services, % of GDP
35%
2025
35.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
43.1%
2025
2.63%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
1.05%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$49.1B
2025
$20.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$8,390
2025
$11,790
2024
Total reserves including gold
$27.5B
2025
$33.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
60/177
2025
56/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.96B
2025
-$583M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.39B
2024
$1.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172M
2024
$391M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.41%
2024
9.68%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.7%
2012
27.4%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.5%
2025
1.44%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cambodia/lebanon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.