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Economy of Lebanon vs Marshall Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lebanon has a GDP of $20.1B compared to $290M for the Marshall Islands, ranking 128/197 and 193/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $38.7B in government debt (163.8% of GDP), compared to $38.4M (13.2% of GDP) in the Marshall Islands.

Lebanon vs Marshall Islands GDP by year

Lebanon
Marshall Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon Marshall Islands
2024 - $290,108,490
2023 $20,078,620,357 $263,761,322
2022 $20,992,421,949 $258,723,511
2021 $23,131,941,557 $261,245,544
2020 $31,712,128,254 $241,800,000
2019 $51,605,959,131 $232,900,000
2018 $54,901,519,156 $220,000,000
2017 $53,027,680,686 $213,700,000
2016 $51,147,308,774 $201,800,000
2015 $49,929,337,837 $183,700,000
2014 $48,095,213,747 $186,000,000
2013 $46,880,103,081 $186,400,000
2012 $44,016,799,516 $180,700,000
2011 $39,927,125,962 $172,300,000
2010 $38,443,907,042 $161,100,000
2009 $35,399,582,929 $151,200,000
2008 $29,118,916,105 $146,600,000
2007 $24,827,355,015 $150,500,000
2006 $22,022,709,851 $143,200,000
2005 $21,497,336,499 $138,000,000
2004 $21,159,827,992 $132,900,000
2003 $20,082,918,740 $131,128,500
2002 $19,152,238,806 $131,960,000
2001 $17,649,751,244 $122,406,100
2000 $17,260,364,842 $114,838,500
1999 $17,391,056,369 $113,352,100
1998 $17,247,179,006 $112,070,100
1997 $15,751,867,489 $109,884,700
1996 $13,690,217,334 $110,858,000
1995 $11,718,795,529 $120,230,000
1994 $9,599,127,050 $108,071,000
1993 $7,941,744,492 $99,461,000
1992 $5,843,579,161 $91,063,000
1991 $4,690,415,093 $82,507,000
1990 $2,838,485,354 $78,476,000
1989 $2,717,998,688 $72,798,000
1988 $3,313,540,068 $70,688,000
1987 - $62,983,000
1986 - $55,989,000
1985 - $43,879,000
1984 - $45,144,000
1983 - $41,749,000
1982 - $34,918,000
1981 - $31,020,000
1980 - $26,710,653
1979 - $25,545,346
1978 - $22,209,370
1977 - $20,210,069
1976 - $18,153,647
1975 - $16,691,301
1974 - $15,217,532
1973 - $11,607,366
1972 - $9,973,652
1971 - $9,116,810
1970 - $8,408,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/marshall-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs Marshall Islands by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Marshall Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon Marshall Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $7,726 $8,195
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $6,793 $7,549
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $6,456 $7,431
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $6,315 $6,768
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $5,662 $6,137
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $5,292 $6,045
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $4,858 $5,232
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $4,593 $4,719
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $4,230 $4,366
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $3,764 $4,125
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $3,735 $3,931
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $3,678 $3,845
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $3,514 $3,590
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $3,319 $3,537
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $3,095 $3,473
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $2,907 $3,253
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $2,818 $3,118
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $2,892 $3,309
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $2,754 $3,110
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $2,659 $3,017
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $2,566 $2,880
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $2,539 $2,824
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $2,566 $2,825
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $2,394 $2,700
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $2,265 $2,490
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $2,258 $2,400
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $2,254 $2,422
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $2,231 $2,434
1996 $3,393 $7,560 $2,273 $2,583
1995 $2,959 $6,796 $2,491 $2,858
1994 $2,468 $6,367 $2,265 $2,617
1993 $2,079 $5,871 $2,112 $2,452
1992 $1,559 $5,279 $1,963 $2,293
1991 $1,278 $4,527 $1,811 $2,131
1990 $790 $2,990 $1,758 $2,102
1989 $771 - $1,670 -
1988 $959 - $1,670 -
1987 - - $1,543 -
1986 - - $1,425 -
1985 - - $1,162 -
1984 - - $1,245 -
1983 - - $1,199 -
1982 - - $1,046 -
1981 - - $969 -
1980 - - $868 -
1979 - - $859 -
1978 - - $771 -
1977 - - $724 -
1976 - - $672 -
1975 - - $638 -
1974 - - $602 -
1973 - - $472 -
1972 - - $416 -
1971 - - $390 -
1970 - - $373 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/marshall-islands | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $3,478, ranking 135/197, compared to $7,726 in the Marshall Islands, ranking 96/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while the Marshall Islands ranks 139th at $8,195.

Economic indicators

Lebanon Marshall Islands
Gross domestic product
$20.1B
2023
$290M
2024
GDP rank
128/197
2023
193/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.76%
2022-2023
2.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,478
2023
$7,726
2024
GDP per capita rank
135/197
2023
96/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$8,195
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
139/197
2024
Government debt
$38.7B
2023
$38.4M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
163.8%
2024
13.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,704
2023
$1,022
2024
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2023
142/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,560
2026
$5,044
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2022
27.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
2.8%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
71.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
45.2%
2023-2024
5.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
9.82%
2021
Population
5906622
35058

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
Marshall Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon Marshall Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.5% 163.8% 71.6% 13.2%
2023 14.9% 192.8% 68.4% 18.2%
2022 13.4% 244.6% 67.7% 19.8%
2021 10.9% 358% 69.8% 20.1%
2020 23.2% 148.7% 67.8% 21.7%
2019 31.3% 172.1% 65.5% 25.1%
2018 32.3% 155.1% 60.5% 24.7%
2017 30.6% 150% 63.7% 26.5%
2016 28.3% 146.4% 56.8% 29.2%
2015 26.7% 140.8% 56.3% 33.9%
2014 28.8% 138.4% 49.2% 34.9%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 55% 33.4%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 53.2% 37.6%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 55.9% 35.9%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 59.2% 38.8%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 63.1% 41.2%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 64.3% 44.1%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 67.2% 42.2%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 61.2% 44.4%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 85.3% 45.8%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 54.5% 46.8%
2003 36.4% 171.3% 52.9% 43.7%
2002 36.8% 163.1% 55.2% 37.2%
2001 38.9% 163.1% 58.8% 32.7%
2000 42.8% 148.1% 56.5% 27.3%
1999 35.6% 130.2% 48.7% 26.1%
1998 34.7% 108.2% 50.5% 18.1%
1997 40.5% 100.2% 55% 8.73%
1996 43.6% 101.2% - -
1995 31.1% 79.6% - -
1994 47.3% 71.5% - -
1993 23% 50.5% - -
1992 36.1% 51.7% - -
1991 35.6% 67.1% - -
1990 40% 99.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/marshall-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Lebanon's government spending was $2.99B, accounting for 16.5% of its GDP, while the Marshall Islands spent $208M, or 71.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 163.8% in Lebanon and 13.2% in the Marshall Islands, ranking 6/185 and 179/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

Marshall Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon Marshall Islands
2024 -0.19% 3.61%
2023 -1.7% 1.14%
2022 -7.77% 0.68%
2021 -2.67% 0.18%
2020 -7.37% 2.54%
2019 -10.5% -1.8%
2018 -11.3% 2.55%
2017 -8.65% 4.38%
2016 -8.88% 3.88%
2015 -7.48% 2.81%
2014 -6.22% 3.2%
2013 -8.82% -0.23%
2012 -8.43% -0.76%
2011 -5.94% 2.13%
2010 -7.47% 3.51%
2009 -8.1% 1.51%
2008 -9.86% 3.68%
2007 -10.9% 0.27%
2006 -10.6% 0.24%
2005 -8.57% -22.3%
2004 -9.83% -1.6%
2003 -14% 10.5%
2002 -16.2% 5.12%
2001 -21% 7.83%
2000 -23.9% 7.84%
1999 -16.7% 9.01%
1998 -17.3% 13.5%
1997 -24.5% 7.91%
1996 -25.7% -
1995 -13.6% -
1994 -29.1% -
1993 -7.19% -
1992 -24% -
1991 -19.5% -
1990 -30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/marshall-islands | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $342M, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP. This compares to the Marshall Islands' surplus of $3.01M, or 1.14% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while the Marshall Islands ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 10.9% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.51% of GDP for the Marshall Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

Marshall Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon Marshall Islands
2024 45.2% 5.2%
2023 221.3% 7.4%
2022 171.2% 2.8%
2021 154.8% 2.2%
2020 84.9% -0.7%
2019 2.9% -0.1%
2018 6.1% 0.8%
2017 4.5% 0.1%
2016 -0.8% -1.5%
2015 -3.8% -2.2%
2014 1.1% 1.1%
2013 5.6% 1.9%
2012 6.6% 4.3%
2011 5% 5.4%
2010 4% 1.8%
2009 1.2% 0.5%
2008 10.7% 14.7%
2007 4.1% 2.6%
2006 4.1% 5.3%
2005 -1.4% 3.5%
2004 1.7% 2%
2003 1.3% -
2002 1.8% -
2001 -0.4% -
2000 -0.4% -
1999 0.2% -
1998 4.5% -
1997 7.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/marshall-islands | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 34.7%, compared with 2.72% in the Marshall Islands. In 2024, inflation was 45.2% in Lebanon and 5.2% in the Marshall Islands.

Balance of trade

Lebanon Marshall Islands
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
$76.3M
2021
Current account balance ranking
168/190
2023
70/190
2021
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
+29.2%
2021
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$133M
2021
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$121M
2021
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$73.1M
2021
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$9.44M
2021
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.7%
2023
81.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.6%
2023
42.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon Marshall Islands
Economic freedom 43.1 58
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 113/197
Property rights 21.8 n/a
Government integrity 23.4 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 n/a
Tax burden 90.3 n/a
Government spending 93.3 n/a
Fiscal health 63.4 n/a
Business freedom 47.6 n/a
Labor freedom 48.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 0 n/a
Trade freedom 65.6 n/a
Investment freedom 20 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Lebanon Marshall Islands
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2023
67%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.09%
2023
13.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.97%
2023
19.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.4B
2023
$319M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2023
$9,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
-$499K
2021
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
$1.7M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
22%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
7.2%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.9%
2023
20.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/marshall-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.