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Economy of Lebanon vs San Marino compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Lebanon has a GDP of $26B compared to $2.03B for San Marino, ranking 121/197 and 180/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $41B in government debt (139.4% of GDP), compared to $1.39B (60.6% of GDP) in San Marino.

Lebanon vs San Marino GDP by year

Lebanon
San Marino
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon San Marino
2024 $25,971,643,441 -
2023 $20,078,620,357 $2,027,243,194
2022 $20,992,421,949 $1,831,701,023
2021 $23,131,941,557 $1,855,395,712
2020 $31,712,128,254 $1,544,713,785
2019 $51,605,959,131 $1,616,231,696
2018 $54,901,519,156 $1,655,354,329
2017 $53,027,680,686 $1,528,621,193
2016 $51,147,308,774 $1,468,342,400
2015 $49,929,337,837 $1,419,400,396
2014 $48,095,213,747 $1,673,910,988
2013 $46,880,103,081 $1,678,741,202
2012 $44,016,799,516 $1,604,701,051
2011 $39,927,125,962 $1,813,717,695
2010 $38,443,907,042 $1,881,191,950
2009 $35,399,582,929 $2,064,277,984
2008 $29,118,916,105 $2,403,214,436
2007 $24,827,355,015 $2,188,653,429
2006 $22,022,709,851 $1,909,765,811
2005 $21,497,336,499 $1,786,513,631
2004 $21,159,827,992 $1,715,341,295
2003 $20,082,918,740 $1,462,590,387
2002 $19,152,238,806 $1,148,872,076
2001 $17,649,751,244 $1,059,529,731
2000 $17,260,364,842 $1,007,661,291
1999 $17,391,056,369 $1,109,473,282
1998 $17,247,179,006 $1,048,316,226
1997 $15,751,867,489 $976,606,911
1996 $13,690,217,334 -
1995 $11,718,795,529 -
1994 $9,599,127,050 -
1993 $7,941,744,492 -
1992 $5,843,579,161 -
1991 $4,690,415,093 -
1990 $2,838,485,354 -
1989 $2,717,998,688 -
1988 $3,313,540,068 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/san-marino | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs San Marino by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
San Marino
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon San Marino
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,473 - - -
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $59,871 $78,745
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $54,265 $75,941
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $54,169 $64,745
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $44,427 $55,207
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $46,627 $57,444
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $47,951 $54,461
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $45,192 $52,463
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $44,359 $53,033
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $43,147 $52,247
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $51,260 $52,909
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $50,808 $50,770
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $47,946 $51,274
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $55,601 $56,240
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $56,543 $58,926
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $62,429 $61,970
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $75,902 $71,724
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $70,124 $71,744
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $63,271 $67,434
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $59,878 $63,739
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $58,232 $61,114
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $52,530 $60,224
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $41,791 $57,584
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $39,035 $57,252
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $37,601 $53,713
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $41,932 $52,064
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $40,127 $47,679
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $37,853 $44,426
1996 $3,393 $7,560 - -
1995 $2,959 $6,796 - -
1994 $2,468 $6,367 - -
1993 $2,079 $5,871 - -
1992 $1,559 $5,279 - -
1991 $1,278 $4,527 - -
1990 $790 $2,990 - -
1989 $771 - - -
1988 $959 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/san-marino | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $4,473, ranking 129/197, compared to $59,871 in San Marino, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while San Marino ranks 17th at $78,745.

Economic indicators

Lebanon San Marino
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank
121/197
2024
180/197
2023
GDP growth
-7.08%
2023-2024
0.4%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$4,473
2024
$59,871
2023
GDP per capita rank
129/197
2024
20/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$78,745
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
17/197
2023
Government debt
$41B
2024
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
139.4%
2025
60.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,061
2024
$40,914
2023
Government debt per person rank
71/185
2024
17/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,055
2026
$46,440
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.6%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
15.5%
2025
22%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
14.6%
2024-2025
2.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
4.92%
2022
Population
5921719
34159

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
San Marino
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon San Marino
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 15.5% 139.4% 22% 60.6%
2024 15.3% 157.9% 20.9% 62.9%
2023 14.3% 185.8% 21.7% 68.3%
2022 12.9% 235.9% 21.7% 70.6%
2021 10.5% 346% 37.1% 77.2%
2020 24.5% 157.2% 59.2% 69.8%
2019 31.3% 171.9% 22.4% 56.2%
2018 32.1% 154% 24.5% 56.7%
2017 30.7% 150.4% 25.6% 56.6%
2016 28.6% 147.9% 23.4% 21.4%
2015 26.7% 140.9% 26.3% 19.3%
2014 28.9% 138.5% 23.7% 21%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 30.2% 23.2%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 30.6% 17.2%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 25.4% 16.6%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 24.4% 20%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 24.8% 20.1%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 22% 15.5%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 20.7% 12.6%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 19.7% 14.2%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 19.3% 14.5%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 19% 16.9%
2003 36.4% 171.3% - 16.1%
2002 36.8% 163.1% - 17.2%
2001 38.9% 163.1% - 11.6%
2000 42.8% 148.1% - -
1999 35.6% 130.2% - -
1998 34.7% 108.2% - -
1997 40.5% 100.2% - -
1996 43.6% 101.2% - -
1995 31.1% 79.6% - -
1994 47.3% 71.5% - -
1993 23% 50.5% - -
1992 36.1% 51.7% - -
1991 35.6% 67.1% - -
1990 40% 99.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/san-marino | CC BY

In 2024, Lebanon's government spending was $3.98B, accounting for 15.5% of its GDP, while San Marino spent $439M, or 22% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 139.4% in Lebanon and 60.6% in San Marino, ranking 8/185 and 75/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

San Marino
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon San Marino
2025 3.25% -1%
2024 0.39% 0.39%
2023 -1.64% -0.72%
2022 -7.49% 0.42%
2021 -2.57% -16.4%
2020 -7.79% -37.6%
2019 -10.5% -0.11%
2018 -11.2% -1.56%
2017 -8.68% -3.49%
2016 -8.98% -0.19%
2015 -7.49% -3.32%
2014 -6.22% 1.06%
2013 -8.83% -7.74%
2012 -8.43% -7.08%
2011 -5.94% -4.05%
2010 -7.47% -2.24%
2009 -8.1% -2.46%
2008 -9.86% 0.18%
2007 -10.9% 1.83%
2006 -10.6% 1.51%
2005 -8.57% 3.58%
2004 -9.83% 2.44%
2003 -14% -
2002 -16.2% -
2001 -21% -
2000 -23.9% -
1999 -16.7% -
1998 -17.3% -
1997 -24.5% -
1996 -25.7% -
1995 -13.6% -
1994 -29.1% -
1993 -7.19% -
1992 -24% -
1991 -19.5% -
1990 -30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/san-marino | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $330M, equivalent to 1.64% of GDP. This compares to San Marino's deficit of $14.7M, or 0.72% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while San Marino ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 8.06% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.8% of GDP for San Marino.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

San Marino
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon San Marino
2025 14.6% 2.3%
2024 45.2% 1.2%
2023 221.3% 5.9%
2022 171.2% 5.3%
2021 154.8% 1.6%
2020 84.9% -0.1%
2019 2.9% 0.5%
2018 6.1% 1.2%
2017 4.4% 1%
2016 -0.8% 0.6%
2015 -3.7% 0.1%
2014 1.9% 1.1%
2013 4.8% 1.6%
2012 6.6% 2.8%
2011 5% 2.2%
2010 4% 2.4%
2009 1.2% 2.4%
2008 10.7% 4.1%
2007 4.1% 2.5%
2006 4.1% 2.1%
2005 -1.4% 1.7%
2004 1.7% 1.4%
2003 1.3% 1.3%
2002 1.8% -
2001 -0.4% -
2000 -0.4% -
1999 0.2% -
1998 4.5% -
1997 7.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/san-marino | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 32.4%, compared with 1.97% in San Marino. In 2025, inflation was 14.6% in Lebanon and 2.3% in San Marino.

Balance of trade

Lebanon San Marino
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
$446M
2023
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2023
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
+22%
2023
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$2.53B
2023
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$894M
2023
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$1.25B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
58.9%
2024
155%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
23.3%
2024
186%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon San Marino
Economic freedom 43.1 76
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 16/197
Property rights 21.8 n/a
Government integrity 23.4 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 n/a
Tax burden 90.3 n/a
Government spending 93.3 n/a
Fiscal health 63.4 n/a
Business freedom 47.6 n/a
Labor freedom 48.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 0 n/a
Trade freedom 65.6 n/a
Investment freedom 20 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Lebanon San Marino
Services, % of GDP
35.7%
2024
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
2.63%
2024
35.8%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.05%
2024
0.02%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$20.7B
2024
$1.83B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$11,790
2024
$71,920
2023
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
$861M
2025
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
144/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
$52.7M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
-$18.1M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.68%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.44%
2024
16.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/san-marino | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.