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Economy of Comoros vs Lebanon compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Comoros has a GDP of $1.44B compared to $20.1B for Lebanon, ranking 183/197 and 128/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $463M in government debt (32.2% of GDP), compared to $38.7B (163.8% of GDP) in Lebanon.

Comoros vs Lebanon GDP by year

Comoros
Lebanon
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Lebanon
2024 $1,440,991,455 -
2023 $1,326,836,543 $20,078,620,357
2022 $1,222,485,532 $20,992,421,949
2021 $1,272,238,391 $23,131,941,557
2020 $1,218,763,671 $31,712,128,254
2019 $1,187,915,409 $51,605,959,131
2018 $1,178,530,633 $54,901,519,156
2017 $1,077,439,757 $53,027,680,686
2016 $1,012,835,493 $51,147,308,774
2015 $966,029,601 $49,929,337,837
2014 $1,149,587,661 $48,095,213,747
2013 $1,116,224,107 $46,880,103,081
2012 $1,015,843,491 $44,016,799,516
2011 $1,023,086,274 $39,927,125,962
2010 $907,978,731 $38,443,907,042
2009 $905,341,173 $35,399,582,929
2008 $915,659,108 $29,118,916,105
2007 $795,673,153 $24,827,355,015
2006 $688,498,642 $22,022,709,851
2005 $655,375,096 $21,497,336,499
2004 $622,679,660 $21,159,827,992
2003 $546,830,041 $20,082,918,740
2002 $427,360,070 $19,152,238,806
2001 $372,746,486 $17,649,751,244
2000 $339,504,306 $17,260,364,842
1999 $371,921,712 $17,391,056,369
1998 $363,932,160 $17,247,179,006
1997 $362,816,806 $15,751,867,489
1996 $392,488,149 $13,690,217,334
1995 $392,774,714 $11,718,795,529
1994 $314,789,556 $9,599,127,050
1993 $427,750,823 $7,941,744,492
1992 $436,552,922 $5,843,579,161
1991 $400,592,663 $4,690,415,093
1990 $401,561,022 $2,838,485,354
1989 $328,665,081 $2,717,998,688
1988 $336,422,522 $3,313,540,068
1987 $313,292,323 -
1986 $258,143,903 -
1985 $191,944,892 -
1984 $189,102,734 -
1983 $196,193,380 -
1982 $202,152,462 -
1981 $212,958,382 -
1980 $243,390,496 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Lebanon by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Lebanon
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,663 $3,959 - -
2023 $1,560 $3,812 $3,478 $12,575
2022 $1,465 $3,642 $3,654 $12,293
2021 $1,555 $3,378 $4,045 $11,600
2020 $1,519 $3,245 $5,561 $16,260
2019 $1,510 $3,293 $8,906 $21,710
2018 $1,527 $3,276 $9,175 $21,985
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $8,608 $20,964
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $8,089 $18,941
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $7,714 $17,046
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $7,578 $16,140
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $8,162 $16,316
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $8,407 $16,121
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $7,835 $14,975
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $7,626 $14,704
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $7,091 $13,586
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $5,912 $12,416
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $5,125 $11,356
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $4,635 $10,312
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $4,602 $10,020
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $4,601 $9,609
2003 $960 $1,949 $4,438 $8,914
2002 $765 $1,912 $4,291 $8,586
2001 $681 $1,838 $4,010 $8,289
2000 $633 $1,741 $3,987 $7,938
1999 $707 $1,753 $4,087 $7,793
1998 $704 $1,713 $4,125 $7,861
1997 $715 $1,723 $3,834 $7,632
1996 $786 $1,651 $3,393 $7,560
1995 $801 $1,657 $2,959 $6,796
1994 $653 $1,564 $2,468 $6,367
1993 $903 $1,623 $2,079 $5,871
1992 $939 $1,575 $1,559 $5,279
1991 $879 $1,464 $1,278 $4,527
1990 $903 $1,546 $790 $2,990
1989 $759 - $771 -
1988 $798 - $959 -
1987 $763 - - -
1986 $646 - - -
1985 $494 - - -
1984 $501 - - -
1983 $534 - - -
1982 $566 - - -
1981 $613 - - -
1980 $721 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $1,663, ranking 161/197, compared to $3,478 in Lebanon, ranking 135/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575.

Economic indicators

Comoros Lebanon
Gross domestic product
$1.44B
2024
$20.1B
2023
GDP rank
183/197
2024
128/197
2023
GDP growth
3.34%
2023-2024
-0.76%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$1,663
2024
$3,478
2023
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
135/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$12,575
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
123/197
2023
Government debt
$463M
2024
$38.7B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.2%
2024
163.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$535
2024
$6,704
2023
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
70/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,192
2026
$3,560
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.6B
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
33.6%
2014
25.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2014
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.1%
2024
16.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5%
2023-2024
45.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
20%
2023
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
11.3%
2019
Population
903776
5906622

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Lebanon
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Lebanon
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 19.1% 32.2% 16.5% 163.8%
2023 17.9% 28.7% 14.9% 192.8%
2022 18.4% 28.2% 13.4% 244.6%
2021 20% 26.3% 10.9% 358%
2020 18.8% 24.3% 23.2% 148.7%
2019 20.1% 21.2% 31.3% 172.1%
2018 19.2% 17% 32.3% 155.1%
2017 18.8% 18.9% 30.6% 150%
2016 18.9% 16.2% 28.3% 146.4%
2015 19.1% 14.3% 26.7% 140.8%
2014 14.5% 11.8% 28.8% 138.4%
2013 14.8% 10.3% 28.9% 135.4%
2012 14.9% 25.1% 30.2% 131.1%
2011 13.2% 27.7% 28.8% 134.4%
2010 13.3% 30.5% 29.2% 136.8%
2009 13.7% 31.7% 32.1% 144.5%
2008 15.1% 33.2% 34.3% 161.5%
2007 13.1% 35.6% 35.2% 169.3%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 36.1% 183.3%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 31.4% 178.9%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 33.3% 169.5%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 36.4% 171.3%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 36.8% 163.1%
2001 13% 53% 38.9% 163.1%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 42.8% 148.1%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 35.6% 130.2%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 34.7% 108.2%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 40.5% 100.2%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 43.6% 101.2%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 31.1% 79.6%
1994 21.8% 87.8% 47.3% 71.5%
1993 16.3% 95.7% 23% 50.5%
1992 20.4% 101% 36.1% 51.7%
1991 19.9% 103.9% 35.6% 67.1%
1990 20.3% 108.1% 40% 99.7%
1989 19.7% 113.7% - -
1988 20.2% 119.9% - -
1987 22.4% 128.8% - -
1986 25.6% 136.6% - -
1985 24.8% 142.8% - -
1984 23.3% 150.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

In 2024, Comoros' government spending was $276M, accounting for 19.1% of its GDP, while Lebanon spent $2.99B, or 16.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.2% in Comoros and 163.8% in Lebanon, ranking 153/185 and 6/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Lebanon
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Lebanon
2024 -2.92% -0.19%
2023 -1.34% -1.7%
2022 -3.93% -7.77%
2021 -2.81% -2.67%
2020 -0.52% -7.37%
2019 -4.3% -10.5%
2018 -1.35% -11.3%
2017 -0.1% -8.65%
2016 -5.52% -8.88%
2015 2.6% -7.48%
2014 -0.33% -6.22%
2013 10.5% -8.82%
2012 1.96% -8.43%
2011 0.86% -5.94%
2010 4.2% -7.47%
2009 0.36% -8.1%
2008 -1.46% -9.86%
2007 -1.18% -10.9%
2006 -1.51% -10.6%
2005 -1.41% -8.57%
2004 -0.98% -9.83%
2003 -2.05% -14%
2002 -2.15% -16.2%
2001 -2.13% -21%
2000 -1.14% -23.9%
1999 -0.46% -16.7%
1998 -2% -17.3%
1997 -1.3% -24.5%
1996 -3.43% -25.7%
1995 -4.13% -13.6%
1994 -3.7% -29.1%
1993 1.27% -7.19%
1992 -1.99% -24%
1991 -2.26% -19.5%
1990 -1.03% -30.2%
1989 -1.31% -
1988 -2.69% -
1987 -3.11% -
1986 -4.83% -
1985 -5.02% -
1984 -5.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

In 2023, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.8M, equivalent to 1.34% of GDP. This compares to Lebanon's deficit of $342M, or 1.7% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Lebanon ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 0.96% of GDP, compared to deficit of 13.1% of GDP for Lebanon.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Lebanon
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Lebanon
2024 5% 45.2%
2023 8.5% 221.3%
2022 12.4% 171.2%
2021 0% 154.8%
2020 0.8% 84.9%
2019 3.7% 2.9%
2018 1.7% 6.1%
2017 0.1% 4.5%
2016 0.8% -0.8%
2015 0.9% -3.8%
2014 0% 1.1%
2013 0.4% 5.6%
2012 5.9% 6.6%
2011 2.2% 5%
2010 3.9% 4%
2009 4.8% 1.2%
2008 4.8% 10.7%
2007 4.5% 4.1%
2006 3.4% 4.1%
2005 3% -1.4%
2004 4.5% 1.7%
2003 3.7% 1.3%
2002 3.6% 1.8%
2001 5.6% -0.4%
2000 5.9% -0.4%
1999 1.1% 0.2%
1998 1.2% 4.5%
1997 1.5% 7.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 26.6% in Lebanon. In 2024, inflation was 5% in Comoros and 45.2% in Lebanon.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $7K
Lebanon
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $100K
Textiles & consumer goods $46K
Chemicals & pharma $4K
Machinery & equipment $2K

Balance of trade

Comoros Lebanon
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$5.64B
2023
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2023
168/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.86%
2023
-28.1%
2023
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$16.7B
2023
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$3.85B
2023
Service imports
$205M
2023
$6.63B
2023
Service exports
$116M
2023
$7.92B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
73.7%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.91%
2024
30.6%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Lebanon
Economic freedom 52.7 43.1
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 183/197
Property rights 25.3 21.8
Government integrity 17.9 23.4
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 23.8
Tax burden 65.3 90.3
Government spending 89.8 93.3
Fiscal health 86 63.4
Business freedom 55.3 47.6
Labor freedom 56.2 48.4
Monetary freedom 73.8 0
Trade freedom 64.2 65.6
Investment freedom 45 20
Financial freedom 30 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Lebanon
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Lebanon
2026 52.7 43.1
2025 51.4 44.1
2024 52 48.3
2023 53.5 45.6
2022 50.4 47.3
2021 55.7 51.4
2020 53.7 51.7
2019 55.4 51.1
2018 56.2 53.2
2017 55.8 53.3
2016 52.4 59.5
2015 52.1 59.3
2014 51.4 59.4
2013 47.5 59.5
2012 45.7 60.1
2011 43.8 60.1
2010 44.9 59.5
2009 43.3 58.1
2008 - 60
2007 - 60.4
2006 - 57.5
2005 - 57.2
2004 - 56.9
2003 - 56.7
2002 - 57.1
2001 - 61
2000 - 56.1
1999 - 59.1
1998 - 59
1997 - 63.9
1996 - 63.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 43.1 for Lebanon, ranking 183/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Lebanon
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
42.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
9.56%
2024
2.09%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2024
0.97%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$1.38B
2024
$21.4B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,980
2024
$12,420
2023
Total reserves including gold
$324M
2024
$33.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2024
54/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$583M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$1.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$391M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.7%
2024
22%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
27.4%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.7%
2024
1.9%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/lebanon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1984–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.