Skip to content

Economy of Lebanon vs Ukraine compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lebanon has a GDP of $20.1B compared to $191B for Ukraine, ranking 128/197 and 57/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lebanon has $38.7B in government debt (163.8% of GDP), compared to $171B (89.7% of GDP) in Ukraine.

Lebanon vs Ukraine GDP by year

Lebanon
Ukraine
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lebanon Ukraine
2024 - $190,741,262,415
2023 $20,078,620,357 $181,221,517,869
2022 $20,992,421,949 $161,989,520,721
2021 $23,131,941,557 $199,765,859,571
2020 $31,712,128,254 $156,617,722,013
2019 $51,605,959,131 $153,883,047,510
2018 $54,901,519,156 $130,891,088,294
2017 $53,027,680,686 $112,090,505,082
2016 $51,147,308,774 $93,355,869,404
2015 $49,929,337,837 $91,030,967,789
2014 $48,095,213,747 $133,503,871,862
2013 $46,880,103,081 $190,498,811,460
2012 $44,016,799,516 $182,591,753,828
2011 $39,927,125,962 $169,333,835,202
2010 $38,443,907,042 $141,209,170,427
2009 $35,399,582,929 $121,552,153,444
2008 $29,118,916,105 $188,110,390,660
2007 $24,827,355,015 $148,733,861,386
2006 $22,022,709,851 $111,884,752,475
2005 $21,497,336,499 $89,238,865,119
2004 $21,159,827,992 $67,220,154,164
2003 $20,082,918,740 $52,010,355,753
2002 $19,152,238,806 $43,956,163,612
2001 $17,649,751,244 $39,309,580,983
2000 $17,260,364,842 $32,375,083,935
1999 $17,391,056,369 $31,580,639,554
1998 $17,247,179,006 $41,882,523,345
1997 $15,751,867,489 $50,151,531,592
1996 $13,690,217,334 $44,558,831,005
1995 $11,718,795,529 $48,213,856,469
1994 $9,599,127,050 $52,549,580,265
1993 $7,941,744,492 $65,648,559,903
1992 $5,843,579,161 $73,945,908,384
1991 $4,690,415,093 $77,350,733,982
1990 $2,838,485,354 $81,393,558,423
1989 $2,717,998,688 $82,709,161,099
1988 $3,313,540,068 $74,703,517,903
1987 - $64,087,694,038

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lebanon vs Ukraine by year

Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ukraine
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lebanon Ukraine
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $5,038 $18,550
2023 $3,478 $12,575 $4,803 $17,665
2022 $3,654 $12,293 $3,946 $14,770
2021 $4,045 $11,600 $4,510 $17,846
2020 $5,561 $16,260 $3,505 $15,541
2019 $8,906 $21,710 $3,423 $14,217
2018 $9,175 $21,985 $2,895 $12,555
2017 $8,608 $20,964 $2,467 $11,536
2016 $8,089 $18,941 $2,047 $10,865
2015 $7,714 $17,046 $1,988 $9,922
2014 $7,578 $16,140 $2,904 $10,494
2013 $8,162 $16,316 $4,130 $10,904
2012 $8,407 $16,121 $3,951 $9,552
2011 $7,835 $14,975 $3,657 $9,127
2010 $7,626 $14,704 $3,040 $8,453
2009 $7,091 $13,586 $2,607 $7,995
2008 $5,912 $12,416 $4,018 $9,324
2007 $5,125 $11,356 $3,160 $8,900
2006 $4,635 $10,312 $2,366 $7,971
2005 $4,602 $10,020 $1,875 $7,142
2004 $4,601 $9,609 $1,401 $6,663
2003 $4,438 $8,914 $1,076 $5,764
2002 $4,291 $8,586 $903 $5,123
2001 $4,010 $8,289 $800 $4,747
2000 $3,987 $7,938 $653 $4,228
1999 $4,087 $7,793 $632 $3,871
1998 $4,125 $7,861 $831 $3,794
1997 $3,834 $7,632 $987 $3,794
1996 $3,393 $7,560 $870 $3,812
1995 $2,959 $6,796 $933 $4,124
1994 $2,468 $6,367 $1,009 $4,565
1993 $2,079 $5,871 $1,254 $5,766
1992 $1,559 $5,279 $1,413 $6,568
1991 $1,278 $4,527 $1,483 $7,148
1990 $790 $2,990 $1,564 $7,591
1989 $771 - $1,593 -
1988 $959 - $1,444 -
1987 - - $1,244 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

Lebanon's GDP per capita is $3,478, ranking 135/197, compared to $5,038 in Ukraine, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575, while Ukraine ranks 101st at $18,550.

Economic indicators

Lebanon Ukraine
Gross domestic product
$20.1B
2023
$191B
2024
GDP rank
128/197
2023
57/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.76%
2022-2023
2.91%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,478
2023
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank
135/197
2023
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,575
2023
$18,550
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
123/197
2023
101/197
2024
Government debt
$38.7B
2023
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
163.8%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,704
2023
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank
70/185
2023
86/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,560
2026
$5,370
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.6B
2021
$4.42B
2018
Number of billionaires
6
2025
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2022
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2022
4.3%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.5%
2024
71.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
45.2%
2023-2024
6.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
20%
2023
15.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
11.3%
2019
9.83%
2021
Population
5906622
40125599

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lebanon
Spending

Debt
Ukraine
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lebanon Ukraine
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.5% 163.8% 71.3% 89.7%
2023 14.9% 192.8% 73.4% 81.2%
2022 13.4% 244.6% 65.4% 77.7%
2021 10.9% 358% 40.5% 48.9%
2020 23.2% 148.7% 45.6% 60.5%
2019 31.3% 172.1% 41.5% 50.5%
2018 32.3% 155.1% 41.9% 60.4%
2017 30.6% 150% 41.7% 71.6%
2016 28.3% 146.4% 40.8% 79.5%
2015 26.7% 140.8% 43% 79.3%
2014 28.8% 138.4% 44.8% 70.3%
2013 28.9% 135.4% 48.1% 40.5%
2012 30.2% 131.1% 49% 37.5%
2011 28.8% 134.4% 45.7% 36.9%
2010 29.2% 136.8% 49.2% 40.6%
2009 32.1% 144.5% 48.6% 35.4%
2008 34.3% 161.5% 47.1% 20.4%
2007 35.2% 169.3% 43.7% 12.3%
2006 36.1% 183.3% 44.6% 14.8%
2005 31.4% 178.9% 44.2% 17.7%
2004 33.3% 169.5% 41.6% 24.8%
2003 36.4% 171.3% 38.9% 29.4%
2002 36.8% 163.1% 37.9% 33.6%
2001 38.9% 163.1% 36.7% 36.7%
2000 42.8% 148.1% 35.5% 43.8%
1999 35.6% 130.2% 25.8% 59%
1998 34.7% 108.2% 37.1% 46.5%
1997 40.5% 100.2% 40.8% 28.9%
1996 43.6% 101.2% 36.9% 24.4%
1995 31.1% 79.6% 41.3% 30.2%
1994 47.3% 71.5% - -
1993 23% 50.5% - -
1992 36.1% 51.7% - -
1991 35.6% 67.1% - -
1990 40% 99.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, Lebanon's government spending was $2.99B, accounting for 16.5% of its GDP, while Ukraine spent $136B, or 71.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 163.8% in Lebanon and 89.7% in Ukraine, ranking 6/185 and 33/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lebanon

Ukraine
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lebanon Ukraine
2024 -0.19% -17.2%
2023 -1.7% -19.3%
2022 -7.77% -15.6%
2021 -2.67% -3.97%
2020 -7.37% -5.92%
2019 -10.5% -2.08%
2018 -11.3% -2.12%
2017 -8.65% -2.36%
2016 -8.88% -2.46%
2015 -7.48% -1.16%
2014 -6.22% -4.46%
2013 -8.82% -4.78%
2012 -8.43% -4.31%
2011 -5.94% -2.76%
2010 -7.47% -5.77%
2009 -8.1% -6.27%
2008 -9.86% -3.14%
2007 -10.9% -1.97%
2006 -10.6% -1.36%
2005 -8.57% -2.28%
2004 -9.83% -4.41%
2003 -14% -0.89%
2002 -16.2% -1.84%
2001 -21% -3.03%
2000 -23.9% -3.19%
1999 -16.7% 4.95%
1998 -17.3% -2.69%
1997 -24.5% -5.37%
1996 -25.7% -3.09%
1995 -13.6% -4.72%
1994 -29.1% -
1993 -7.19% -
1992 -24% -
1991 -19.5% -
1990 -30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

In 2023, Lebanon's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $342M, equivalent to 1.7% of GDP. This compares to Ukraine's deficit of $35.1B, or 19.3% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Lebanon recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Ukraine ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Lebanon posted an annual deficit equal to 11.5% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.01% of GDP for Ukraine.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lebanon

Ukraine
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lebanon Ukraine
2024 45.2% 6.5%
2023 221.3% 12.9%
2022 171.2% 20.2%
2021 154.8% 9.4%
2020 84.9% 2.7%
2019 2.9% 7.9%
2018 6.1% 10.9%
2017 4.5% 14.4%
2016 -0.8% 13.9%
2015 -3.8% 48.7%
2014 1.1% 12.1%
2013 5.6% -0.3%
2012 6.6% 0.6%
2011 5% 8%
2010 4% 9.4%
2009 1.2% 15.9%
2008 10.7% 25.2%
2007 4.1% 12.8%
2006 4.1% 9.1%
2005 -1.4% 13.5%
2004 1.7% 9%
2003 1.3% 5.2%
2002 1.8% 0.8%
2001 -0.4% 12%
2000 -0.4% 28.2%
1999 0.2% 22.7%
1998 4.5% 10.6%
1997 7.7% 15.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Lebanon has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 26.6%, compared with 12.8% in Ukraine. In 2024, inflation was 45.2% in Lebanon and 6.5% in Ukraine.

Top exports between countries

Lebanon
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $11.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $509K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $273K
Raw agricultural goods $198K
Chemicals & pharma $42K
Animal & marine products $17K
Wood & paper products $3K
Miscellaneous $1K
Ukraine
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $233M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $131M
Animal & marine products $35.5M
Metals $10.6M
Raw materials & minerals $877K
Wood & paper products $370K
Chemicals & pharma $330K
Machinery & equipment $250K
Textiles & consumer goods $200K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Lebanon Ukraine
Current account balance
-$5.64B
2023
-$15.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
168/190
2023
179/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-28.1%
2023
-7.94%
2024
Goods imports
$16.7B
2023
$72.3B
2024
Goods exports
$3.85B
2023
$39.3B
2024
Service imports
$6.63B
2023
$22.9B
2024
Service exports
$7.92B
2023
$17.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.7%
2023
48.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.6%
2023
29.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lebanon Ukraine
Economic freedom 43.1 54.1
Economic freedom ranking 183/197 135/197
Property rights 21.8 21.6
Government integrity 23.4 35
Judicial effectiveness 23.8 28.2
Tax burden 90.3 83.7
Government spending 93.3 0
Fiscal health 63.4 3.9
Business freedom 47.6 57.4
Labor freedom 48.4 46.9
Monetary freedom 0 65.7
Trade freedom 65.6 73
Investment freedom 20 35
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Lebanon
Ukraine
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Lebanon Ukraine
2026 43.1 -
2025 44.1 -
2024 48.3 -
2023 45.6 -
2022 47.3 54.1
2021 51.4 56.2
2020 51.7 54.9
2019 51.1 52.3
2018 53.2 51.9
2017 53.3 48.1
2016 59.5 46.8
2015 59.3 46.9
2014 59.4 49.3
2013 59.5 46.3
2012 60.1 46.1
2011 60.1 45.8
2010 59.5 46.4
2009 58.1 48.8
2008 60 51
2007 60.4 51.5
2006 57.5 54.4
2005 57.2 55.8
2004 56.9 53.7
2003 56.7 51.1
2002 57.1 48.2
2001 61 48.5
2000 56.1 47.8
1999 59.1 43.7
1998 59 40.4
1997 63.9 43.5
1996 63.2 40.6
1995 - 39.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Lebanon is 43.1, ranking 183/197, compared to 54.1 for Ukraine, ranking 135/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Lebanon Ukraine
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2023
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.09%
2023
19%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.97%
2023
7.11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.4B
2023
$184B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2023
$18,560
2024
Total reserves including gold
$33.3B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2024
46/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$583M
2023
-$3.71B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.84B
2024
$4.02B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$391M
2024
$305M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
22%
2023
5.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.4%
2012
23.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
1.9%
2023
18.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lebanon/ukraine | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.