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Economy of Cuba vs Lebanon compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $26B for Lebanon, ranking 72/197 and 121/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Lebanon GDP by year

Cuba
Lebanon
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Lebanon
2024 - $25,971,643,441
2023 - $20,078,620,357
2022 - $20,992,421,949
2021 - $23,131,941,557
2020 $107,352,000,000 $31,712,128,254
2019 $103,427,600,000 $51,605,959,131
2018 $100,050,036,100 $54,901,519,156
2017 $96,850,649,700 $53,027,680,686
2016 $91,370,407,900 $51,147,308,774
2015 $87,132,800,000 $49,929,337,837
2014 $80,656,100,000 $48,095,213,747
2013 $77,148,000,000 $46,880,103,081
2012 $73,141,000,000 $44,016,799,516
2011 $68,990,000,000 $39,927,125,962
2010 $59,562,962,963 $38,443,907,042
2009 $57,481,481,481 $35,399,582,929
2008 $56,302,129,630 $29,118,916,105
2007 $54,262,870,370 $24,827,355,015
2006 $48,835,925,926 $22,022,709,851
2005 $42,643,836,100 $21,497,336,499
2004 $38,203,000,000 $21,159,827,992
2003 $35,901,200,000 $20,082,918,740
2002 $33,590,500,000 $19,152,238,806
2001 $31,682,400,000 $17,649,751,244
2000 $30,565,400,000 $17,260,364,842
1999 $28,364,615,200 $17,391,056,369
1998 $25,736,331,200 $17,247,179,006
1997 $25,365,908,100 $15,751,867,489
1996 $25,017,368,700 $13,690,217,334
1995 $30,429,803,651 $11,718,795,529
1994 $28,448,326,757 $9,599,127,050
1993 $22,367,254,865 $7,941,744,492
1992 $22,085,858,243 $5,843,579,161
1991 $24,316,556,026 $4,690,415,093
1990 $28,645,436,569 $2,838,485,354
1989 $27,023,468,666 $2,717,998,688
1988 $27,458,999,472 $3,313,540,068
1987 $25,213,935,012 -
1986 $24,226,574,634 -
1985 $22,920,490,774 -
1984 $24,039,383,608 -
1983 $22,204,940,512 -
1982 $20,953,510,235 -
1981 $20,150,254,096 -
1980 $19,912,889,861 -
1979 $19,584,443,288 -
1978 $17,844,705,325 -
1977 $14,206,158,675 -
1976 $13,789,579,903 -
1975 $13,027,415,244 -
1974 $11,405,957,317 -
1973 $9,987,709,650 -
1972 $8,135,150,892 -
1971 $6,914,658,400 -
1970 $5,693,005,200 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/lebanon | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Lebanon by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lebanon
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Lebanon
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $4,473 -
2023 - - $3,478 $12,575
2022 - - $3,654 $12,293
2021 - - $4,045 $11,600
2020 $9,605 - $5,561 $16,260
2019 $9,232 - $8,906 $21,710
2018 $8,911 - $9,175 $21,985
2017 $8,611 - $8,608 $20,964
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $8,089 $18,941
2015 $7,728 - $7,714 $17,046
2014 $7,147 - $7,578 $16,140
2013 $6,828 - $8,162 $16,316
2012 $6,471 - $8,407 $16,121
2011 $6,104 - $7,835 $14,975
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $7,626 $14,704
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $7,091 $13,586
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $5,912 $12,416
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $5,125 $11,356
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $4,635 $10,312
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $4,602 $10,020
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $4,601 $9,609
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $4,438 $8,914
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $4,291 $8,586
2001 $2,843 - $4,010 $8,289
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $3,987 $7,938
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $4,087 $7,793
1998 $2,332 - $4,125 $7,861
1997 $2,306 - $3,834 $7,632
1996 $2,282 - $3,393 $7,560
1995 $2,785 - $2,959 $6,796
1994 $2,613 - $2,468 $6,367
1993 $2,063 - $2,079 $5,871
1992 $2,048 - $1,559 $5,279
1991 $2,269 - $1,278 $4,527
1990 $2,694 - $790 $2,990
1989 $2,566 - $771 -
1988 $2,632 - $959 -
1987 $2,440 - - -
1986 $2,365 - - -
1985 $2,257 - - -
1984 $2,386 - - -
1983 $2,222 - - -
1982 $2,114 - - -
1981 $2,046 - - -
1980 $2,031 - - -
1979 $2,006 - - -
1978 $1,837 - - -
1977 $1,472 - - -
1976 $1,441 - - -
1975 $1,374 - - -
1974 $1,217 - - -
1973 $1,079 - - -
1972 $892 - - -
1971 $770 - - -
1970 $645 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/lebanon | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 91/197, compared to $4,473 in Lebanon, ranking 129/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Lebanon ranks 123rd at $12,575.

Economic indicators

Cuba Lebanon
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$26B
2024
GDP rank
72/197
2020
121/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
-7.08%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$4,473
2024
GDP per capita rank
91/197
2020
129/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$12,575
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
123/197
2023
Government debt n/a
$41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
139.4%
2025
Government debt per person n/a
$7,061
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a
71/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,472
2026
$3,055
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$10.6B
2021
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2026
15.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
14.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
20%
2023
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
11.3%
2019
Population
10893750
5921719

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Lebanon
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Lebanon
2025 - 14.6%
2024 - 45.2%
2023 - 221.3%
2022 - 171.2%
2021 - 154.8%
2020 5.5% 84.9%
2019 5.5% 2.9%
2018 5.5% 6.1%
2017 - 4.4%
2016 4.5% -0.8%
2015 4.4% -3.7%
2014 - 1.9%
2013 6% 4.8%
2012 5.5% 6.6%
2011 4.7% 5%
2010 0.7% 4%
2009 -0.5% 1.2%
2008 3.4% 10.7%
2007 3.1% 4.1%
2006 5% 4.1%
2005 7% -1.4%
2004 3.1% 1.7%
2003 4.1% 1.3%
2002 7.1% 1.8%
2001 - -0.4%
2000 - -0.4%
1999 0.3% 0.2%
1998 - 4.5%
1997 - 7.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/lebanon | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 6.32% in Lebanon. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 14.6% in Lebanon.

Top exports between countries

Cuba
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $35K
Lebanon
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $317K
Metals $201K
Chemicals & pharma $115K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25K
Raw materials & minerals $20K
Miscellaneous $7K
Machinery & equipment $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Cuba Lebanon
Current account balance n/a
-$5.64B
2023
Current account balance ranking n/a
166/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
-28.1%
2023
Goods imports n/a
$16.7B
2023
Goods exports n/a
$3.85B
2023
Service imports n/a
$6.63B
2023
Service exports n/a
$7.92B
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
58.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
23.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Lebanon
Economic freedom 25.2 43.1
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 183/197
Property rights 27.7 21.8
Government integrity 33 23.4
Judicial effectiveness 16 23.8
Tax burden 51.9 90.3
Government spending 0 93.3
Fiscal health 0 63.4
Business freedom 41.4 47.6
Labor freedom 20 48.4
Monetary freedom 20 0
Trade freedom 72.8 65.6
Investment freedom 10 20
Financial freedom 10 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Lebanon
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Lebanon
2026 25.2 43.1
2025 25.4 44.1
2024 25.7 48.3
2023 24.3 45.6
2022 29.5 47.3
2021 28.1 51.4
2020 26.9 51.7
2019 27.8 51.1
2018 31.9 53.2
2017 33.9 53.3
2016 29.8 59.5
2015 29.6 59.3
2014 28.7 59.4
2013 28.5 59.5
2012 28.3 60.1
2011 27.7 60.1
2010 26.7 59.5
2009 27.9 58.1
2008 27.5 60
2007 28.6 60.4
2006 29.3 57.5
2005 35.5 57.2
2004 34.4 56.9
2003 35.1 56.7
2002 32.4 57.1
2001 31.6 61
2000 31.3 56.1
1999 29.7 59.1
1998 28.2 59
1997 27.8 63.9
1996 27.8 63.2
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/lebanon | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 43.1 for Lebanon, ranking 183/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Lebanon
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
35.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
2.63%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
1.05%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$20.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$11,790
2024
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$33.3B
2024
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
56/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment n/a
-$583M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$1.84B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$391M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
9.68%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
27.4%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
1.44%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/lebanon | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.