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Economy of Grenada vs Tonga compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Grenada has a GDP of $1.37B compared to $591M for Tonga, ranking 184/197 and 191/197 by economy size, respectively.

Grenada has $997M in government debt (72.7% of GDP), compared to $256M (37% of GDP) in Tonga.

Grenada vs Tonga GDP by year

Grenada
Tonga
1x
Year GDP, current $
Grenada Tonga
2024 $1,371,918,519 -
2023 $1,336,418,519 $591,139,749
2022 $1,224,007,407 $556,514,555
2021 $1,122,222,222 $519,306,353
2020 $1,043,411,111 $506,571,468
2019 $1,213,485,185 $506,031,239
2018 $1,166,514,815 $493,530,783
2017 $1,125,685,185 $459,976,850
2016 $1,061,640,741 $420,828,262
2015 $997,007,407 $437,525,514
2014 $911,496,296 $440,997,738
2013 $842,618,519 $451,788,498
2012 $799,881,481 $471,122,971
2011 $778,655,556 $414,143,828
2010 $771,014,815 $366,887,375
2009 $771,275,556 $312,415,028
2008 $825,976,037 $344,438,844
2007 $758,683,593 $298,519,623
2006 $698,700,667 $292,232,703
2005 $695,555,556 $261,823,805
2004 $599,118,593 $230,678,011
2003 $591,018,407 $202,246,591
2002 $540,336,926 $182,764,281
2001 $520,444,185 $181,117,230
2000 $520,044,370 $204,848,488
1999 $482,009,370 $199,208,718
1998 $445,903,593 $191,504,893
1997 $392,190,593 $214,991,452
1996 $366,911,444 $222,100,576
1995 $342,172,519 $208,871,666
1994 $325,111,815 $195,990,986
1993 $309,812,185 $138,489,884
1992 $310,160,444 $137,066,291
1991 $300,757,889 $132,201,141
1990 $278,098,763 $113,563,822
1989 $267,327,642 $106,344,855
1988 $236,357,524 $106,657,267
1987 $215,009,570 $81,667,133
1986 $187,589,523 $68,195,856
1985 $167,728,455 $60,058,663
1984 $145,533,311 $64,248,355
1983 $131,803,552 $60,863,964
1982 $125,435,590 $62,068,161
1981 $115,651,919 $62,242,013
1980 $110,900,457 $53,260,077
1979 $102,244,362 $44,667,002
1978 $88,322,386 $41,567,472
1977 $71,494,495 $34,139,388
1976 - $30,036,417
1975 - $32,506,742

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/tonga | CC BY

GDP per capita in Grenada vs Tonga by year

Grenada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tonga
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Grenada Tonga
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $11,705 $20,178 - -
2023 $11,414 $18,971 $5,652 $7,803
2022 $10,469 $17,544 $5,298 $7,296
2021 $9,617 $15,290 $4,923 $6,929
2020 $8,969 $14,361 $4,792 $6,676
2019 $10,463 $16,446 $4,789 $6,473
2018 $10,083 $15,975 $4,675 $6,393
2017 $9,751 $15,041 $4,366 $6,229
2016 $9,221 $13,978 $3,988 $5,920
2015 $8,694 $13,214 $4,124 $5,472
2014 $7,986 $12,229 $4,137 $5,336
2013 $7,425 $11,199 $4,219 $5,120
2012 $7,093 $10,575 $4,384 $4,996
2011 $6,947 $10,592 $3,850 $4,855
2010 $6,910 $10,344 $3,416 $4,465
2009 $6,933 $10,303 $2,914 $4,384
2008 $7,448 $11,001 $3,218 $4,600
2007 $6,865 $10,728 $2,797 $4,316
2006 $6,344 $9,877 $2,750 $4,327
2005 $6,339 $10,016 $2,478 $4,315
2004 $5,480 $8,606 $2,195 $4,235
2003 $5,428 $8,469 $1,936 $4,231
2002 $4,984 $7,621 $1,759 $4,171
2001 $4,820 $7,283 $1,754 $3,955
2000 $4,840 $7,306 $1,995 $3,834
1999 $4,516 $6,857 $1,952 $3,636
1998 $4,206 $6,368 $1,889 $3,527
1997 $3,725 $5,673 $2,136 $3,434
1996 $3,508 $5,347 $2,215 $3,410
1995 $3,294 $5,062 $2,084 $3,347
1994 $3,152 $4,889 $1,957 $3,088
1993 $3,026 $4,742 $1,383 $2,882
1992 $3,053 $4,761 $1,370 $2,716
1991 $2,984 $4,733 $1,323 $2,652
1990 $2,782 $4,553 $1,139 $2,416
1989 $2,697 - $1,070 -
1988 $2,404 - $1,078 -
1987 $2,205 - $830 -
1986 $1,938 - $696 -
1985 $1,745 - $613 -
1984 $1,524 - $656 -
1983 $1,388 - $621 -
1982 $1,329 - $633 -
1981 $1,230 - $636 -
1980 $1,173 - $545 -
1979 $1,071 - $458 -
1978 $917 - $428 -
1977 $737 - $353 -
1976 - - $315 -
1975 - - $349 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/tonga | CC BY

Grenada's GDP per capita is $11,705, ranking 80/197, compared to $5,652 in Tonga, ranking 115/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Grenada ranks 96th at $20,178, while Tonga ranks 144th at $7,803.

Economic indicators

Grenada Tonga
Gross domestic product
$1.37B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank
184/197
2024
191/197
2023
GDP growth
3.96%
2023-2024
2.79%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$11,705
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank
80/197
2024
115/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,178
2024
$7,803
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
96/197
2024
144/197
2023
Government debt
$997M
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,510
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank
61/185
2024
111/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$11,170
2026
$3,886
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.7%
2018
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2018
4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.1%
2024
51.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.09%
2023-2024
3.18%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2023
1.65%
2023
Population
117407
103309

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Grenada
Spending

Debt
Tonga
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Grenada Tonga
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 37.1% 72.7% 51.3% 37%
2023 28.7% 74.5% 48.2% 43.3%
2022 32% 79.3% 44.4% 43.2%
2021 31.3% 86.6% 44.6% 43%
2020 32.7% 89.5% 37.9% 42.6%
2019 21.6% 62.7% 39.9% 42.8%
2018 22.1% 68.5% 39.6% 45.8%
2017 22.6% 70.3% 39.7% 44.7%
2016 23.5% 81.6% 37.2% 49.4%
2015 25.3% 90.1% 37.4% 51.1%
2014 28.7% 99.3% 31.5% 47.4%
2013 28.1% 105.4% 34.3% 48.9%
2012 26.2% 101.5% 32% 60%
2011 28.3% 102.8% 32.6% 51.9%
2010 28% 96.2% 28.4% 44.7%
2009 27.2% 91.1% 23.9% 39.7%
2008 27.9% 83.9% 24% 34%
2007 27.7% 89.1% 23.2% 37.8%
2006 32.4% 92.9% 25.6% 39.6%
2005 26.6% 87.3% 19.8% 43.3%
2004 24.7% 94.7% 19.3% 52.2%
2003 28.7% 79.6% 20% 56.2%
2002 35.7% 79.1% 21.3% 60.7%
2001 29.6% 44.6% 19.1% 53.4%
2000 25.6% 41.6% 20% 43.6%
1999 23.7% 34.5% 18.8% 38.4%
1998 25.3% 40.3% - -
1997 26.6% 41.4% - -
1996 26.3% 43.9% - -
1995 23.2% 43.1% - -
1994 24.7% 45.7% - -
1993 23.1% 45.3% - -
1992 21.8% 40.1% - -
1991 26.8% 42% - -
1990 29% 46.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, Grenada's government spending was $509M, accounting for 37.1% of its GDP, while Tonga spent $285M, or 51.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 72.7% in Grenada and 37% in Tonga, ranking 52/185 and 142/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Grenada

Tonga
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Grenada Tonga
2024 6.66% 4.17%
2023 7.94% 6.14%
2022 0.93% -0.1%
2021 0.33% -0.87%
2020 -4.55% 5.25%
2019 4.96% 3.28%
2018 4.92% 2.92%
2017 3.02% 3.58%
2016 2.69% 1.47%
2015 -0.8% -2.75%
2014 -4.2% 6.38%
2013 -7.25% -1.3%
2012 -5.44% -1.74%
2011 -4.86% -6.02%
2010 -4.07% -1.22%
2009 -4.4% 6.85%
2008 -3.72% 2.14%
2007 -5.91% 5.39%
2006 -5.23% 1.34%
2005 0.9% 4.23%
2004 -0.57% 4.23%
2003 -2.81% 2.37%
2002 -13.9% 2.59%
2001 -6.05% 2.23%
2000 -2.07% 1.35%
1999 -1.7% 1.55%
1998 -2.39% -
1997 -4.94% -
1996 -3.02% -
1995 -0.46% -
1994 -2.85% -
1993 -0.16% -
1992 -1.46% -
1991 -4.34% -
1990 -7.78% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/tonga | CC BY

In 2023, Grenada's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $106M, equivalent to 7.94% of GDP. This compares to Tonga's surplus of $36.3M, or 6.14% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Grenada recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Tonga ran a deficit in 7 years. On average, Grenada posted an annual deficit equal to 2.07% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.97% of GDP for Tonga.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Grenada

Tonga
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Grenada Tonga
2024 1.09% 3.18%
2023 2.7% 6.35%
2022 2.58% 11%
2021 1.22% 5.64%
2020 -0.74% -0.35%
2019 0.6% 1.18%
2018 0.8% 5.03%
2017 0.91% 7.52%
2016 1.65% 2.58%
2015 -0.52% -1.05%
2014 -0.98% 2.51%
2013 -0.04% 0.78%
2012 2.41% 1.15%
2011 3.03% 6.27%
2010 3.44% 3.53%
2009 -0.31% 1.43%
2008 8.03% 10.4%
2007 3.86% 5.84%
2006 4.25% 6.15%
2005 3.48% 8.67%
2004 2.31% 11%
2003 2.15% 11.6%
2002 1.07% 10.4%
2001 3.14% 8.29%
2000 2.18% 6.33%
1999 0.58% 4.46%
1998 1.38% 3.27%
1997 1.24% 2.12%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/tonga | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Grenada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.84%, compared with 5.19% in Tonga. In 2024, inflation was 1.09% in Grenada and 3.18% in Tonga.

Balance of trade

Grenada Tonga
Current account balance
-$271M
2024
-$43.5M
2024
Current account balance ranking
99/190
2024
83/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-19.7%
2024
-7.93%
2023
Goods imports
$562M
2024
$232M
2024
Goods exports
$70.4M
2024
$10.8M
2024
Service imports
$429M
2024
$161M
2024
Service exports
$789M
2024
$93.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
64.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
16%
2025
14.7%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Grenada Tonga
Economic freedom 63 58.9
Economic freedom ranking 84/197 107/197
Property rights n/a 71.1
Government integrity n/a 45.1
Judicial effectiveness n/a 64.9
Tax burden n/a 85.6
Government spending n/a 31
Fiscal health n/a 97.3
Business freedom n/a 59.2
Labor freedom n/a 55.9
Monetary freedom n/a 61
Trade freedom n/a 75.4
Investment freedom n/a 40
Financial freedom n/a 20

Other economic metrics

Grenada Tonga
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
14.9%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.95%
2024
19%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$1.23B
2024
$619M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$18,220
2024
$8,400
2023
Total reserves including gold
$423M
2024
$377M
2024
Total reserves ranking
161/177
2024
163/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$223M
2024
$13.3M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$164M
2024
-$12.1M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$4.02M
2024
$1.25M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.49%
2024
2.76%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
38%
2020
20.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
25.9%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/grenada/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.