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Economy of Bulgaria vs Grenada compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a GDP of $113B compared to $1.37B for Grenada, ranking 67/197 and 184/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bulgaria has $27.3B in government debt (24.1% of GDP), compared to $997M (72.7% of GDP) in Grenada.

Bulgaria vs Grenada GDP by year

Bulgaria
Grenada
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bulgaria Grenada
2024 $113,343,355,780 $1,371,918,519
2023 $102,199,231,385 $1,336,418,519
2022 $90,506,153,294 $1,224,007,407
2021 $84,374,613,233 $1,122,222,222
2020 $70,486,877,546 $1,043,411,111
2019 $68,507,731,354 $1,213,485,185
2018 $66,097,226,262 $1,166,514,815
2017 $59,167,647,388 $1,125,685,185
2016 $53,929,397,039 $1,061,640,741
2015 $50,765,918,159 $997,007,407
2014 $57,080,897,012 $911,496,296
2013 $55,819,262,375 $842,618,519
2012 $54,297,052,002 $799,881,481
2011 $57,681,293,007 $778,655,556
2010 $50,689,051,382 $771,014,815
2009 $52,023,801,230 $771,275,556
2008 $54,480,684,188 $825,976,037
2007 $44,431,257,129 $758,683,593
2006 $34,380,536,496 $698,700,667
2005 $29,868,657,858 $695,555,556
2004 $26,157,743,369 $599,118,593
2003 $21,144,957,990 $591,018,407
2002 $16,403,043,850 $540,336,926
2001 $14,183,446,026 $520,444,185
2000 $13,245,990,274 $520,044,370
1999 $13,637,098,579 $482,009,370
1998 $15,031,055,047 $445,903,593
1997 $11,316,127,379 $392,190,593
1996 $12,294,964,838 $366,911,444
1995 $18,991,484,420 $342,172,519
1994 $9,709,240,034 $325,111,815
1993 $10,832,064,942 $309,812,185
1992 $8,602,887,623 $310,160,444
1991 $7,628,738,475 $300,757,889
1990 $20,632,090,909 $278,098,763
1989 $21,988,444,444 $267,327,642
1988 $22,555,941,176 $236,357,524
1987 $28,101,000,000 $215,009,570
1986 $20,249,294,118 $187,589,523
1985 $17,155,421,053 $167,728,455
1984 $17,594,944,444 $145,533,311
1983 $16,563,666,667 $131,803,552
1982 $19,342,000,000 $125,435,590
1981 $19,870,000,000 $115,651,919
1980 $19,839,230,769 $110,900,457
1979 - $102,244,362
1978 - $88,322,386
1977 - $71,494,495

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/grenada | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bulgaria vs Grenada by year

Bulgaria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Grenada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bulgaria Grenada
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $17,596 $41,969 $11,705 $20,178
2023 $15,853 $38,829 $11,414 $18,971
2022 $13,999 $36,320 $10,469 $17,544
2021 $12,966 $30,959 $9,617 $15,290
2020 $10,760 $27,352 $8,969 $14,361
2019 $10,354 $26,766 $10,463 $16,446
2018 $9,849 $23,998 $10,083 $15,975
2017 $8,697 $22,317 $9,751 $15,041
2016 $7,822 $20,746 $9,221 $13,978
2015 $7,269 $18,896 $8,694 $13,214
2014 $8,070 $17,991 $7,986 $12,229
2013 $7,796 $16,894 $7,425 $11,199
2012 $7,432 $16,327 $7,093 $10,575
2011 $7,850 $15,747 $6,947 $10,592
2010 $6,854 $14,954 $6,910 $10,344
2009 $6,988 $14,188 $6,933 $10,303
2008 $7,271 $14,347 $7,448 $11,001
2007 $5,889 $12,822 $6,865 $10,728
2006 $4,523 $11,406 $6,344 $9,877
2005 $3,900 $10,291 $6,339 $10,016
2004 $3,390 $9,200 $5,480 $8,606
2003 $2,719 $8,416 $5,428 $8,469
2002 $2,093 $7,786 $4,984 $7,621
2001 $1,771 $6,960 $4,820 $7,283
2000 $1,621 $6,424 $4,840 $7,306
1999 $1,661 $5,808 $4,516 $6,857
1998 $1,820 $6,178 $4,206 $6,368
1997 $1,361 $5,751 $3,725 $5,673
1996 $1,470 $6,849 $3,508 $5,347
1995 $2,259 $7,743 $3,294 $5,062
1994 $1,150 $7,338 $3,152 $4,889
1993 $1,279 $7,032 $3,026 $4,742
1992 $1,007 $6,917 $3,053 $4,761
1991 $884 $7,215 $2,984 $4,733
1990 $2,367 $7,548 $2,782 $4,553
1989 $2,477 - $2,697 -
1988 $2,511 - $2,404 -
1987 $3,132 - $2,205 -
1986 $2,260 - $1,938 -
1985 $1,915 - $1,745 -
1984 $1,964 - $1,524 -
1983 $1,853 - $1,388 -
1982 $2,169 - $1,329 -
1981 $2,235 - $1,230 -
1980 $2,239 - $1,173 -
1979 - - $1,071 -
1978 - - $917 -
1977 - - $737 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/grenada | CC BY

Bulgaria's GDP per capita is $17,596, ranking 64/197, compared to $11,705 in Grenada, ranking 80/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bulgaria ranks 54th at $41,969, while Grenada ranks 96th at $20,178.

Economic indicators

Bulgaria Grenada
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$1.37B
2024
GDP rank
67/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP growth
3.39%
2023-2024
3.96%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$11,705
2024
GDP per capita rank
64/197
2024
80/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$20,178
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
54/197
2024
96/197
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$997M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$8,510
2024
Government debt per person rank
90/185
2024
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$11,170
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
33.7%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
2.1%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
37.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.6%
2023-2024
1.09%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.81%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
6.34%
2023
Population
6359449
117407

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bulgaria
Spending

Debt
Grenada
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bulgaria Grenada
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 36.7% 24.1% 37.1% 72.7%
2023 37.4% 22.9% 28.7% 74.5%
2022 37.6% 22.5% 32% 79.3%
2021 38.4% 23.8% 31.3% 86.6%
2020 37.6% 22.7% 32.7% 89.5%
2019 36% 18.4% 21.6% 62.7%
2018 34.4% 20.1% 22.1% 68.5%
2017 32% 22.9% 22.6% 70.3%
2016 32.7% 27% 23.5% 81.6%
2015 37.3% 25.4% 25.3% 90.1%
2014 37.1% 26.3% 28.7% 99.3%
2013 35.5% 17.2% 28.1% 105.4%
2012 32.5% 16.5% 26.2% 101.5%
2011 32% 14.3% 28.3% 102.8%
2010 34.6% 14.1% 28% 96.2%
2009 33.8% 14.5% 27.2% 91.1%
2008 33.5% 14.7% 27.9% 83.9%
2007 33.1% 17.6% 27.7% 89.1%
2006 32.5% 22.6% 32.4% 92.9%
2005 34% 28.5% 26.6% 87.3%
2004 34.6% 37.8% 24.7% 94.7%
2003 35.8% 45.4% 28.7% 79.6%
2002 35.1% 53.4% 35.7% 79.1%
2001 36.5% 67.1% 29.6% 44.6%
2000 37.1% 73.3% 25.6% 41.6%
1999 36.2% 78.7% 23.7% 34.5%
1998 30.6% 67.3% 25.3% 40.3%
1997 32.9% 88.4% 26.6% 41.4%
1996 44% 113.8% 26.3% 43.9%
1995 45.4% 72% 23.2% 43.1%
1994 - - 24.7% 45.7%
1993 - - 23.1% 45.3%
1992 - - 21.8% 40.1%
1991 - - 26.8% 42%
1990 - - 29% 46.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/grenada | CC BY

In 2024, Bulgaria's government spending was $41.5B, accounting for 36.7% of its GDP, while Grenada spent $509M, or 37.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 24.1% in Bulgaria and 72.7% in Grenada, ranking 169/185 and 52/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bulgaria

Grenada
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bulgaria Grenada
2024 -3.04% 6.66%
2023 -3.03% 7.94%
2022 -0.8% 0.93%
2021 -2.8% 0.33%
2020 -2.92% -4.55%
2019 -0.96% 4.96%
2018 0.12% 4.92%
2017 0.82% 3.02%
2016 1.54% 2.69%
2015 -2.77% -0.8%
2014 -3.65% -4.2%
2013 -1.75% -7.25%
2012 -0.43% -5.44%
2011 -1.83% -4.86%
2010 -3.77% -4.07%
2009 -0.86% -4.4%
2008 2.73% -3.72%
2007 3.09% -5.91%
2006 3.22% -5.23%
2005 2.19% 0.9%
2004 1.59% -0.57%
2003 0.003% -2.81%
2002 -0.61% -13.9%
2001 -0.58% -6.05%
2000 -0.6% -2.07%
1999 0.15% -1.7%
1998 1.08% -2.39%
1997 0.83% -4.94%
1996 -10.1% -3.02%
1995 -7.98% -0.46%
1994 - -2.85%
1993 - -0.16%
1992 - -1.46%
1991 - -4.34%
1990 - -7.78%
1989 - -
1988 - -
1987 - -
1986 - -
1985 - -
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -
1981 - -
1980 - -
1979 - -
1978 - -
1977 - -
1976 - -
1975 - -
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -
1969 - -
1968 - -
1967 - -
1966 - -
1965 - -
1964 - -
1963 - -
1962 - -
1961 - -
1960 - -
1959 - -
1958 - -
1957 - -
1956 - -
1955 - -
1954 - -
1953 - -
1952 - -
1951 - -
1950 - -
1949 - -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 -0.3% -
1941 3.96% -
1940 0.75% -
1939 0.72% -
1938 1% -
1937 1.41% -
1936 1.17% -
1935 1.34% -
1934 -0.12% -
1933 -0.56% -
1932 -2.14% -
1931 -3.07% -
1930 -5.48% -
1929 -6.67% -
1928 -1.09% -
1927 -0.02% -
1926 -0.25% -
1925 -0.97% -
1924 1.26% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/grenada | CC BY

In 2024, Bulgaria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.44B, equivalent to 3.04% of GDP. This compares to Grenada's surplus of $91.4M, or 6.66% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Bulgaria recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Grenada ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Bulgaria posted an annual deficit equal to 1.04% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.87% of GDP for Grenada.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bulgaria

Grenada
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bulgaria Grenada
2024 2.6% 1.09%
2023 8.6% 2.7%
2022 13% 2.58%
2021 2.8% 1.22%
2020 1.2% -0.74%
2019 2.5% 0.6%
2018 2.6% 0.8%
2017 1.2% 0.91%
2016 -1.3% 1.65%
2015 -1.1% -0.52%
2014 -1.6% -0.98%
2013 0.4% -0.04%
2012 2.4% 2.41%
2011 3.4% 3.03%
2010 3% 3.44%
2009 2.5% -0.31%
2008 12% 8.03%
2007 7.6% 3.86%
2006 7.4% 4.25%
2005 6% 3.48%
2004 6.1% 2.31%
2003 2.3% 2.15%
2002 5.8% 1.07%
2001 7.4% 3.14%
2000 10.3% 2.18%
1999 2.6% 0.58%
1998 18.7% 1.38%
1997 1,061% 1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/grenada | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bulgaria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 42.5%, compared with 1.84% in Grenada. In 2024, inflation was 2.6% in Bulgaria and 1.09% in Grenada.

Top exports between countries

Bulgaria
Export category Export value
Metals $17K
Machinery & equipment $6K
Chemicals & pharma $5K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Grenada
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Bulgaria Grenada
Current account balance
-$1.74B
2024
-$271M
2024
Current account balance ranking
138/190
2024
99/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.54%
2024
-19.7%
2024
Goods imports
$52.8B
2024
$562M
2024
Goods exports
$47.3B
2024
$70.4M
2024
Service imports
$8.26B
2024
$429M
2024
Service exports
$16.6B
2024
$789M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.9%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.4%
2024
16%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bulgaria Grenada
Economic freedom 68.9 63
Economic freedom ranking 44/197 84/197
Property rights 75.8 n/a
Government integrity 48.4 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 58.5 n/a
Tax burden 89.1 n/a
Government spending 58.4 n/a
Fiscal health 90.4 n/a
Business freedom 78.2 n/a
Labor freedom 62.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 75.8 n/a
Trade freedom 79.4 n/a
Investment freedom 60 n/a
Financial freedom 50 n/a

Other economic metrics

Bulgaria Grenada
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
15.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.35%
2024
2.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$1.23B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$39,850
2024
$18,220
2024
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$423M
2024
Total reserves ranking
47/177
2024
161/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.22B
2024
-$223M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.55B
2024
$164M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.13B
2024
-$4.02M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.8%
2024
3.49%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2023
38%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bulgaria/grenada | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1924–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.