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Economy of Australia vs DR Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $71B for the DR Congo, ranking 14/197 and 87/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $16B (22.5% of GDP) in the DR Congo.

Australia vs DR Congo GDP by year

Australia
DR Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia DR Congo
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $70,962,185,791
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $69,843,655,425
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $70,422,346,142
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $59,067,289,574
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $46,691,989,749
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $46,845,900,350
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $46,659,954,092
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $37,537,521,566
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $38,600,224,214
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $40,179,574,490
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $38,352,980,553
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $34,891,189,160
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $30,029,369,929
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $26,392,379,642
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $24,161,641,931
2009 $931,761,689,771 $18,607,259,481
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $22,723,488,723
2007 $856,603,595,823 $18,374,807,773
2006 $749,708,370,333 $15,484,044,535
2005 $696,811,489,613 $12,609,728,573
2004 $615,643,050,221 $10,297,483,481
2003 $468,517,181,130 $8,937,567,060
2002 $396,436,967,263 $8,728,038,525
2001 $380,360,222,861 $7,438,189,100
2000 $416,901,962,163 $19,088,046,306
1999 $390,347,787,943 $4,711,259,427
1998 $400,361,527,505 $6,217,805,821
1997 $436,321,902,767 $6,090,838,693
1996 $401,962,517,479 $5,771,456,952
1995 $368,725,126,225 $5,643,439,376
1994 $323,269,456,935 $5,820,382,248
1993 $312,568,858,910 $10,706,259,937
1992 $325,982,966,981 $8,227,343,907
1991 $326,416,407,861 $9,625,436,873
1990 $311,840,666,465 $9,349,764,580
1989 $300,264,309,002 $9,021,862,775
1988 $236,461,079,970 $8,861,299,977
1987 $189,726,707,253 $7,661,625,473
1986 $182,707,050,923 $8,095,367,168
1985 $180,861,108,959 $7,195,042,616
1984 $193,749,932,078 $7,857,729,193
1983 $177,523,719,680 $11,006,712,650
1982 $194,323,071,831 $13,651,667,371
1981 $177,151,979,566 $12,537,821,038
1980 $150,200,557,103 $14,394,927,495
1979 $135,093,718,051 $15,068,422,236
1978 $118,660,813,780 $15,372,608,002
1977 $110,504,702,914 $12,344,424,764
1976 $105,209,354,856 $9,648,583,225
1975 $97,440,939,506 $10,237,343,174
1974 $89,086,219,602 $9,596,960,180
1973 $63,923,126,201 $7,870,239,461
1972 $52,117,990,654 $6,173,712,814
1971 $45,283,847,245 $5,594,770,359
1970 $41,395,206,623 $4,877,684,910
1969 $36,738,245,878 $5,032,434,970
1968 $32,763,365,242 $3,909,780,539
1967 $30,487,524,878 $3,384,063,372
1966 $27,349,284,376 $4,532,660,182
1965 $26,014,244,162 $4,043,901,818
1964 $23,835,843,814 $2,881,545,273
1963 $21,573,443,452 $6,213,185,743
1962 $19,953,923,193 $3,779,841,429
1961 $19,713,123,154 $3,086,746,857
1960 $18,635,682,982 $3,359,404,118

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs DR Congo by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia DR Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $649 $1,821
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $660 $1,731
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $688 $1,590
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $596 $1,402
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $486 $1,089
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $504 $1,056
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $518 $1,049
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $431 $991
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $460 $950
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $496 $910
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $489 $859
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $460 $761
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $410 $648
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $373 $644
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $352 $606
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $280.2 $573
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $353 $584
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $294.1 $550
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $255.4 $508
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $214.5 $484
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $180.7 $456
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $161.5 $428
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $162.4 $410
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $142.7 $404
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $378 $417
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $96.3 $452
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $131.5 $481
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $132.3 $497
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $127.4 $526
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $127 $532
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $136.5 $540
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $263.3 $576
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $209.7 $674
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $253.8 $762
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $254.9 $832
1989 $17,858 - $254.2 -
1988 $14,303 - $257.7 -
1987 $11,666 - $230.1 -
1986 $11,406 - $250.9 -
1985 $11,455 - $230.1 -
1984 $12,436 - $259.8 -
1983 $11,532 - $376 -
1982 $12,798 - $482 -
1981 $11,871 - $456 -
1980 $10,223 - $539 -
1979 $9,308 - $582 -
1978 $8,264 - $615 -
1977 $7,786 - $509 -
1976 $7,497 - $408 -
1975 $7,014 - $445 -
1974 $6,492 - $428 -
1973 $4,778 - $361 -
1972 $3,955 - $290.5 -
1971 $3,500 - $270.3 -
1970 $3,310 - $242.2 -
1969 $2,996 - $257.1 -
1968 $2,728 - $205.6 -
1967 $2,584 - $183.3 -
1966 $2,347 - $252.8 -
1965 $2,284 - $232 -
1964 $2,134 - $169.9 -
1963 $1,970 - $376 -
1962 $1,858 - $235.1 -
1961 $1,880 - $197.1 -
1960 $1,813 - $220.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $649 in the DR Congo, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821.

Economic indicators

Australia DR Congo
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$71B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
87/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
6.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$649
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$1,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
190/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$16B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
22.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$146.4
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
183/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$1,693
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
35.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.1%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
16.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
2.89%
2015-2016
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
17.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
1.47%
2020
Population
27799169
117507801

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
DR Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia DR Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 16.7% 22.5%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 16.5% 27%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 18.3% 23.8%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 13.8% 25.3%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 12.1% 23.7%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 14% 19.4%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 11.9% 19.3%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 10.7% 23.2%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 14.3% 33%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 16% 25.5%
2014 36.7% 34% 13.7% 22.8%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 11.9% 23.8%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 13.4% 25.1%
2011 36.3% 24% 13.7% 29.3%
2010 37% 20.3% 15.4% 31.8%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 12.4% 91.6%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 10.1% 80.3%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 8.07% 85.1%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 7.47% 107.5%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 7.59% 112%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 7.18% 164.1%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 8.87% 114.5%
2002 34.9% 15% 4.17% 136%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 4.16% 185.4%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 2.49% 135%
1999 36.2% 22.5% 2.15% -
1998 34.6% 23.7% 2.78% -
1997 32.8% 25.9% 2.51% -
1996 33.5% 29.3% 2.17% -
1995 33.7% 31.1% - -
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while the DR Congo spent $11.9B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 22.5% in the DR Congo, ranking 104/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

DR Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia DR Congo
2024 -2.25% -1.48%
2023 -1.27% -1.65%
2022 -2.21% -1.01%
2021 -6.37% -1.68%
2020 -8.73% -3.17%
2019 -4.41% -3.17%
2018 -1.26% -1.34%
2017 -1.72% -0.05%
2016 -2.42% -0.93%
2015 -2.79% -1.35%
2014 -2.92% 3.73%
2013 -2.81% 3.28%
2012 -3.51% 1.71%
2011 -4.53% -0.94%
2010 -5.12% -0.95%
2009 -4.56% 0.92%
2008 -1.1% -0.41%
2007 1.47% 1.12%
2006 1.77% 1.97%
2005 1.71% 1.3%
2004 1.32% -0.17%
2003 1.05% -3.92%
2002 0.19% 0.89%
2001 -0.03% -1.13%
2000 1.25% -1.85%
1999 0.67% -1.35%
1998 -0.25% -1.55%
1997 -0.49% -1.06%
1996 -1.46% -0.56%
1995 -2.6% -
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to the DR Congo's deficit of $1.05B, or 1.48% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while the DR Congo ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.51% of GDP for the DR Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

DR Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia DR Congo
2024 3.16% -
2023 5.6% -
2022 6.59% -
2021 2.86% -
2020 0.85% -
2019 1.61% -
2018 1.91% -
2017 1.95% -
2016 1.28% 2.89%
2015 1.51% 0.74%
2014 2.49% 1.24%
2013 2.45% 0.81%
2012 1.76% 9.72%
2011 3.3% 15.3%
2010 2.92% 7.1%
2009 1.77% 2.8%
2008 4.35% 17.3%
2007 2.33% 16.9%
2006 3.56% 13.1%
2005 2.69% 21.3%
2004 2.34% 3.99%
2003 2.73% 12.9%
2002 2.98% 31.5%
2001 4.41% 360%
2000 4.46% 514%
1999 1.48% 284.9%
1998 0.86% 29.1%
1997 0.22% 198.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.49%, compared with 77.2% in the DR Congo. In 2016, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 2.89% in the DR Congo.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.03M
Machinery & equipment $1.43M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $336K
Miscellaneous $194K
Textiles & consumer goods $158K
Chemicals & pharma $131K
Animal & marine products $109K
Metals $70K
Raw materials & minerals $43K
Wood & paper products $37K
DR Congo
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $115K
Raw agricultural goods $43K
Textiles & consumer goods $11K
Wood & paper products $11K
Precious metals & jewellery $2K

Balance of trade

Australia DR Congo
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
-$2.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
153/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$31B
2024
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$34.9B
2024
Service imports
$109B
2024
$6.14B
2024
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$322M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
51.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
48.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia DR Congo
Economic freedom 80.1 47
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 176/197
Property rights 88.2 15.4
Government integrity 88.1 12.8
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 11.7
Tax burden 61.8 73.8
Government spending 56.6 91.2
Fiscal health 89 95.9
Business freedom 92.3 32.3
Labor freedom 61.5 54.2
Monetary freedom 77.2 58.6
Trade freedom 89.8 68.2
Investment freedom 80 30
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
DR Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia DR Congo
2026 80.1 47
2025 79.3 47.3
2024 76.2 47.6
2023 74.8 47.9
2022 77.7 47.6
2021 82.4 49
2020 82.6 49.5
2019 80.9 50.3
2018 80.9 52.1
2017 81 56.4
2016 80.3 46.4
2015 81.4 45
2014 82 40.6
2013 82.6 39.6
2012 83.1 41.1
2011 82.5 40.7
2010 82.6 41.4
2009 82.6 42.8
2008 82.2 -
2007 81.1 -
2006 79.9 -
2005 79 -
2004 77.9 -
2003 77.4 -
2002 77.3 -
2001 77.4 -
2000 77.1 34.8
1999 76.4 34
1998 75.6 40.6
1997 75.5 39.5
1996 74 39.5
1995 74.1 41.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 47 for the DR Congo, ranking 176/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia DR Congo
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
46.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
39.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
9.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$72.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$1,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$5.1B
2023
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
99/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$2.92B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$2.92B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$198M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.69%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
56.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
32.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/dr-congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.