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Economy of DR Congo vs Greece compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The DR Congo has a GDP of $71B compared to $256B for Greece, ranking 87/197 and 53/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $16B in government debt (22.5% of GDP), compared to $397B (154.8% of GDP) in Greece.

DR Congo vs Greece GDP by year

DR Congo
Greece
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo Greece
2024 $70,962,185,791 $256,238,371,778
2023 $69,843,655,425 $242,946,187,738
2022 $70,422,346,142 $217,990,189,601
2021 $59,067,289,574 $218,303,801,895
2020 $46,691,989,749 $191,362,985,555
2019 $46,845,900,350 $207,305,649,887
2018 $46,659,954,092 $213,298,873,494
2017 $37,537,521,566 $200,381,103,984
2016 $38,600,224,214 $193,097,239,006
2015 $40,179,574,490 $194,567,373,678
2014 $38,352,980,553 $233,911,581,521
2013 $34,891,189,160 $236,556,279,641
2012 $30,029,369,929 $238,841,140,018
2011 $26,392,379,642 $283,228,079,776
2010 $24,161,641,931 $296,417,644,404
2009 $18,607,259,481 $326,829,054,686
2008 $22,723,488,723 $351,121,399,546
2007 $18,374,807,773 $314,226,996,944
2006 $15,484,044,535 $269,073,415,334
2005 $12,609,728,573 $242,315,668,619
2004 $10,297,483,481 $234,979,615,898
2003 $8,937,567,060 $196,930,509,813
2002 $8,728,038,525 $150,253,800,086
2001 $7,438,189,100 $132,050,474,720
2000 $19,088,046,306 $125,760,166,225
1999 $4,711,259,427 $137,131,371,955
1998 $6,217,805,821 $139,612,812,176
1997 $6,090,838,693 $138,766,067,640
1996 $5,771,456,952 $142,502,984,145
1995 $5,643,439,376 $134,974,613,914
1994 $5,820,382,248 $114,980,063,202
1993 $10,706,259,937 $107,295,704,518
1992 $8,227,343,907 $114,608,178,405
1991 $9,625,436,873 $103,680,863,713
1990 $9,349,764,580 $96,529,587,274
1989 $9,021,862,775 $78,067,933,277
1988 $8,861,299,977 $75,200,610,137
1987 $7,661,625,473 $64,739,630,096
1986 $8,095,367,168 $55,595,445,472
1985 $7,195,042,616 $47,155,741,426
1984 $7,857,729,193 $47,352,146,312
1983 $11,006,712,650 $48,741,397,059
1982 $13,651,667,371 $53,858,346,939
1981 $12,537,821,038 $51,618,456,335
1980 $14,394,927,495 $56,039,256,595
1979 $15,068,422,236 $53,724,121,435
1978 $15,372,608,002 $43,654,480,519
1977 $12,344,424,764 $35,673,080,481
1976 $9,648,583,225 $30,719,552,239
1975 $10,237,343,174 $28,129,128,587
1974 $9,596,960,180 $24,998,715,909
1973 $7,870,239,461 $22,037,019,563
1972 $6,173,712,814 $16,650,659,091
1971 $5,594,770,359 $14,388,806,818
1970 $4,877,684,910 $12,957,113,636
1969 $5,032,434,970 $11,454,106,327
1968 $3,909,780,539 $9,950,331,206
1967 $3,384,063,372 $9,146,592,856
1966 $4,532,660,182 $8,472,021,467
1965 $4,043,901,818 $7,582,209,670
1964 $2,881,545,273 $6,576,906,345
1963 $6,213,185,743 $5,813,285,627
1962 $3,779,841,429 $5,140,542,929
1961 $3,086,746,857 $4,892,397,431
1960 $3,359,404,118 $4,274,890,307

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs Greece by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo Greece
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $649 $1,821 $24,626 $44,327
2023 $660 $1,731 $23,344 $42,711
2022 $688 $1,590 $20,887 $39,612
2021 $596 $1,402 $20,655 $33,531
2020 $486 $1,089 $17,887 $29,533
2019 $504 $1,056 $19,335 $31,927
2018 $518 $1,049 $19,873 $29,792
2017 $431 $991 $18,632 $28,682
2016 $460 $950 $17,919 $27,505
2015 $496 $910 $17,981 $26,608
2014 $489 $859 $21,475 $26,450
2013 $460 $761 $21,573 $25,731
2012 $410 $648 $21,624 $24,583
2011 $373 $644 $25,505 $25,693
2010 $352 $606 $26,653 $27,839
2009 $280.2 $573 $29,425 $29,963
2008 $353 $584 $31,696 $30,441
2007 $294.1 $550 $28,441 $28,896
2006 $255.4 $508 $24,416 $28,076
2005 $214.5 $484 $22,054 $25,004
2004 $180.7 $456 $21,449 $24,826
2003 $161.5 $428 $18,021 $23,253
2002 $162.4 $410 $13,782 $21,985
2001 $142.7 $404 $12,157 $20,304
2000 $378 $417 $11,638 $18,820
1999 $96.3 $452 $12,743 $17,758
1998 $131.5 $481 $13,023 $17,434
1997 $132.3 $497 $13,016 $16,630
1996 $127.4 $526 $13,433 $15,778
1995 $127 $532 $12,779 $15,218
1994 $136.5 $540 $10,937 $14,667
1993 $263.3 $576 $10,257 $14,150
1992 $209.7 $674 $11,021 $14,130
1991 $253.8 $762 $10,047 $13,824
1990 $254.9 $832 $9,467 $13,126
1989 $254.2 - $7,738 -
1988 $257.7 - $7,492 -
1987 $230.1 - $6,474 -
1986 $250.9 - $5,578 -
1985 $230.1 - $4,747 -
1984 $259.8 - $4,785 -
1983 $376 - $4,950 -
1982 $482 - $5,502 -
1981 $456 - $5,305 -
1980 $539 - $5,812 -
1979 $582 - $5,627 -
1978 $615 - $4,629 -
1977 $509 - $3,832 -
1976 $408 - $3,343 -
1975 $445 - $3,109 -
1974 $428 - $2,789 -
1973 $361 - $2,468 -
1972 $290.5 - $1,873 -
1971 $270.3 - $1,629 -
1970 $242.2 - $1,474 -
1969 $257.1 - $1,306 -
1968 $205.6 - $1,138 -
1967 $183.3 - $1,053 -
1966 $252.8 - $984 -
1965 $232 - $887 -
1964 $169.9 - $773 -
1963 $376 - $686 -
1962 $235.1 - $608 -
1961 $197.1 - $583 -
1960 $220.1 - $513 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $649, ranking 190/197, compared to $24,626 in Greece, ranking 49/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while Greece ranks 52nd at $44,327.

Economic indicators

DR Congo Greece
Gross domestic product
$71B
2024
$256B
2024
GDP rank
87/197
2024
53/197
2024
GDP growth
6.13%
2023-2024
2.09%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$649
2024
$24,626
2024
GDP per capita rank
190/197
2024
49/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$44,327
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
52/197
2024
Government debt
$16B
2024
$397B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.5%
2024
154.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$146.4
2024
$38,119
2024
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2024
16/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,693
2026
$14,396
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$83.2B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
16
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
26%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
48%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
2.74%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
17.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
10%
2024
Population
117507801
10181414

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
Greece
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo Greece
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.7% 22.5% 48% 154.8%
2023 16.5% 27% 49.5% 165.2%
2022 18.3% 23.8% 52.8% 178.4%
2021 13.8% 25.3% 56.7% 197.8%
2020 12.1% 23.7% 59.3% 209.9%
2019 14% 19.4% 47.6% 183.7%
2018 11.9% 19.3% 48.6% 189.6%
2017 10.7% 23.2% 48.5% 182.6%
2016 14.3% 33% 50.3% 183.7%
2015 16% 25.5% 51.9% 180%
2014 13.7% 22.8% 51.5% 182.8%
2013 11.9% 23.8% 53% 180.5%
2012 13.4% 25.1% 54.9% 164.3%
2011 13.7% 29.3% 55.1% 175.1%
2010 15.4% 31.8% 53.1% 147.8%
2009 12.4% 91.6% 54.8% 128.5%
2008 10.1% 80.3% 51.5% 110.9%
2007 8.07% 85.1% 47.8% 104.6%
2006 7.47% 107.5% 45.9% 105.3%
2005 7.59% 112% 46.6% 109.9%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 48.8% 105.5%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 47.9% 104.3%
2002 4.17% 136% 47.1% 107.9%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 47.5% 110.5%
2000 2.49% 135% 48.2% 108.9%
1999 2.15% - 48% 102.8%
1998 2.78% - 46.7% 100.8%
1997 2.51% - 45.1% 102.6%
1996 2.17% - 46.1% 103.7%
1995 - - 46.6% 100.4%
1994 - - 36.9% 99.7%
1993 - - 38.6% 101.7%
1992 - - 36.9% 81.1%
1991 - - 35.2% 75.7%
1990 - - 38.5% 74.2%
1989 - - 34.8% 60.7%
1988 - - 33.8% 57.9%
1987 - - 34% 53.2%
1986 - - 33.8% 47.8%
1985 - - 34.2% 47.3%
1984 - - 32% 40.6%
1983 - - 30.2% 34.1%
1982 - - 28.7% 29.7%
1981 - - 28.1% 27.1%
1980 - - 24.5% 22.8%
1979 - - 24.1% 22.7%
1978 - - 30.1% 32.3%
1977 - - 30.1% 24.5%
1976 - - 29.1% 23.7%
1975 - - 28.7% 24.1%
1974 - - 25.3% 22.5%
1973 - - 24.3% 22%
1972 - - 26.8% 26.5%
1971 - - 25.8% 25%
1970 - - 25.2% 24.7%
1969 - - 29.7% 25.8%
1968 - - 26.3% 23%
1967 - - 24.6% 21.1%
1966 - - 22.8% 19%
1965 - - 21.7% 16.5%
1964 - - 20.4% 21.3%
1963 - - 19.5% 22.6%
1962 - - 19.7% 16.6%
1961 - - 19.3% 14.4%
1960 - - 20% 13.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government spending was $11.9B, accounting for 16.7% of its GDP, while Greece spent $123B, or 48% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.5% in the DR Congo and 154.8% in Greece, ranking 172/185 and 7/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

Greece
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo Greece
2024 -1.48% 1.34%
2023 -1.65% -1.35%
2022 -1.01% -2.46%
2021 -1.68% -7.58%
2020 -3.17% -10.3%
2019 -3.17% -0.09%
2018 -1.34% 0.78%
2017 -0.05% 1.05%
2016 -0.93% 0.28%
2015 -1.35% -3.03%
2014 3.73% -4.29%
2013 3.28% -4.06%
2012 1.71% -6.94%
2011 -0.94% -10.5%
2010 -0.95% -11.4%
2009 0.92% -15.4%
2008 -0.41% -10.3%
2007 1.12% -6.81%
2006 1.97% -6.04%
2005 1.3% -6.33%
2004 -0.17% -9.05%
2003 -3.92% -8.05%
2002 0.89% -6.2%
2001 -1.13% -5.64%
2000 -1.85% -4.21%
1999 -1.35% -6.02%
1998 -1.55% -6.48%
1997 -1.06% -6.25%
1996 -0.56% -8.35%
1995 - -9.87%
1994 - -8.48%
1993 - -11.5%
1992 - -10.6%
1991 - -9.63%
1990 - -13.3%
1989 - -11.9%
1988 - -9.63%
1987 - -8.09%
1986 - -8.62%
1985 - -9.56%
1984 - -7.19%
1983 - -6.17%
1982 - -5.49%
1981 - -7.08%
1980 - -2.5%
1979 - -2.34%
1978 - -5.39%
1977 - -5.21%
1976 - -5.05%
1975 - -5.3%
1974 - -4.39%
1973 - -3.71%
1972 - -4.16%
1971 - -3.32%
1970 - -3.24%
1969 - -6.65%
1968 - -3.39%
1967 - -2.59%
1966 - -2.17%
1965 - -2.55%
1964 - -2.89%
1963 - -2.25%
1962 - -2.4%
1961 - -2.69%
1960 - -3.3%
1959 - -2.77%
1958 - -2.27%
1957 - -2.45%
1956 - -0.39%
1955 - -3.57%
1954 - -2.87%
1953 - -3.01%
1952 - -7.21%
1951 - -11.5%
1950 - -12.7%
1949 - -10.4%
1948 - -7.65%
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - 0.48%
1938 - 1.78%
1937 - 1.06%
1936 - 0.95%
1935 - 0.72%
1934 - 0.88%
1933 - -2.79%
1932 - -1.78%
1931 - -4%
1930 - -2.23%
1929 - -18.7%
1928 - -0.27%
1927 - 2.65%
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -8.96%
1912 - -7.43%
1911 - -4.61%
1910 - -1.53%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.54%
1907 - -1.23%
1906 - 0.66%
1905 - 0.91%
1904 - -0.04%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.67%
1901 - 0.1%
1900 - 0.41%
1899 - 0.86%
1898 - -34.5%
1897 - -8.46%
1896 - 0.82%
1895 - 0.37%
1894 - 2.91%
1893 - 0.14%
1892 - -2.28%
1891 - -6.48%
1890 - -11.2%
1889 - -15.7%
1888 - -3.59%
1887 - -4.88%
1886 - -11.5%
1885 - -12.1%
1884 - -7.16%
1883 - -2.42%
1882 - -1.69%
1881 - -14.5%
1880 - -13.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.05B, equivalent to 1.48% of GDP. This compares to Greece's surplus of $3.43B, or 1.34% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Greece ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.65% of GDP for Greece.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

Greece
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo Greece
2024 - 2.74%
2023 - 3.46%
2022 - 9.65%
2021 - 1.22%
2020 - -1.25%
2019 - 0.25%
2018 - 0.63%
2017 - 1.12%
2016 2.89% -0.83%
2015 0.74% -1.74%
2014 1.24% -1.31%
2013 0.81% -0.92%
2012 9.72% 1.5%
2011 15.3% 3.33%
2010 7.1% 4.71%
2009 2.8% 1.21%
2008 17.3% 4.15%
2007 16.9% 2.9%
2006 13.1% 3.2%
2005 21.3% 3.55%
2004 3.99% 2.9%
2003 12.9% 3.53%
2002 31.5% 3.63%
2001 360% 3.37%
2000 514% 3.15%
1999 284.9% 2.64%
1998 29.1% 4.77%
1997 198.5% 5.54%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 2.46% in Greece. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 2.74% in Greece.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $77K
Machinery & equipment $62K
Raw agricultural goods $28K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
Greece
Export category Export value
Metals $624K
Chemicals & pharma $592K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $396K
Machinery & equipment $182K
Textiles & consumer goods $145K
Raw materials & minerals $109K
Animal & marine products $46K
Wood & paper products $3K
Raw agricultural goods $1K

Balance of trade

DR Congo Greece
Current account balance
-$2.72B
2024
-$18.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
153/190
2024
182/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-7.11%
2024
Goods imports
$31B
2024
$91.2B
2024
Goods exports
$34.9B
2024
$52.6B
2024
Service imports
$6.14B
2024
$31.1B
2024
Service exports
$322M
2024
$55.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
47.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
42.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo Greece
Economic freedom 47 63.2
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 82/197
Property rights 15.4 78
Government integrity 12.8 54.8
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 68
Tax burden 73.8 59.9
Government spending 91.2 24.7
Fiscal health 95.9 78.9
Business freedom 32.3 77.8
Labor freedom 54.2 59.7
Monetary freedom 58.6 72.6
Trade freedom 68.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 55
Financial freedom 20 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
Greece
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo Greece
2026 47 63.2
2025 47.3 60.6
2024 47.6 55.1
2023 47.9 56.9
2022 47.6 61.5
2021 49 60.9
2020 49.5 59.9
2019 50.3 57.7
2018 52.1 57.3
2017 56.4 55
2016 46.4 53.2
2015 45 54
2014 40.6 55.7
2013 39.6 55.4
2012 41.1 55.4
2011 40.7 60.3
2010 41.4 62.7
2009 42.8 60.8
2008 - 60.6
2007 - 58.7
2006 - 60.1
2005 - 59
2004 - 59.1
2003 - 58.8
2002 - 59.1
2001 - 63.4
2000 34.8 61
1999 34 61
1998 40.6 60.6
1997 39.5 59.6
1996 39.5 60.5
1995 41.4 61.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 63.2 for Greece, ranking 82/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo Greece
Services, % of GDP
46.6%
2024
68%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
15%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.64%
2024
3.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$72.7B
2024
$236B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,760
2024
$43,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$15.2B
2024
Total reserves ranking
99/177
2023
67/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.92B
2024
-$4.52B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
$6.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
$2.22B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.69%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
18.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
18.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/greece | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.