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Economy of DR Congo vs Mauritius compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The DR Congo has a GDP of $71B compared to $14.9B for Mauritius, ranking 87/197 and 143/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $16B in government debt (22.5% of GDP), compared to $13.6B (91.1% of GDP) in Mauritius.

DR Congo vs Mauritius GDP by year

DR Congo
Mauritius
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo Mauritius
2024 $70,962,185,791 $14,937,861,786
2023 $69,843,655,425 $14,072,212,290
2022 $70,422,346,142 $12,936,444,123
2021 $59,067,289,574 $11,622,048,697
2020 $46,691,989,749 $11,566,111,138
2019 $46,845,900,350 $14,645,235,205
2018 $46,659,954,092 $14,957,535,716
2017 $37,537,521,566 $13,896,938,315
2016 $38,600,224,214 $12,757,680,847
2015 $40,179,574,490 $12,162,211,503
2014 $38,352,980,553 $13,230,490,082
2013 $34,891,189,160 $12,434,596,541
2012 $30,029,369,929 $11,832,323,837
2011 $26,392,379,642 $11,677,718,382
2010 $24,161,641,931 $10,144,716,155
2009 $18,607,259,481 $9,264,513,545
2008 $22,723,488,723 $10,127,777,060
2007 $18,374,807,773 $8,277,442,915
2006 $15,484,044,535 $7,137,710,413
2005 $12,609,728,573 $6,576,108,447
2004 $10,297,483,481 $6,667,418,752
2003 $8,937,567,060 $5,894,873,920
2002 $8,728,038,525 $4,906,494,249
2001 $7,438,189,100 $4,675,755,867
2000 $19,088,046,306 $4,726,108,622
1999 $4,711,259,427 $4,402,193,195
1998 $6,217,805,821 $4,225,813,976
1997 $6,090,838,693 $4,243,755,308
1996 $5,771,456,952 $4,481,489,762
1995 $5,643,439,376 $4,094,741,652
1994 $5,820,382,248 $3,606,050,873
1993 $10,706,259,937 $3,307,302,126
1992 $8,227,343,907 $3,267,677,814
1991 $9,625,436,873 $2,895,354,736
1990 $9,349,764,580 $2,689,212,760
1989 $9,021,862,775 $2,211,312,823
1988 $8,861,299,977 $2,163,252,449
1987 $7,661,625,473 $1,906,174,438
1986 $8,095,367,168 $1,482,601,552
1985 $7,195,042,616 $1,090,611,325
1984 $7,857,729,193 $1,054,564,759
1983 $11,006,712,650 $1,104,956,573
1982 $13,651,667,371 $1,092,923,636
1981 $12,537,821,038 $1,157,769,444
1980 $14,394,927,495 $1,147,027,924
1979 $15,068,422,236 $1,227,446,632
1978 $15,372,608,002 $1,029,040,323
1977 $12,344,424,764 $834,722,972
1976 $9,648,583,225 $713,510,052
1975 $10,237,343,174 $673,311,287
1974 $9,596,960,180 $669,894,030
1973 $7,870,239,461 $404,285,775
1972 $6,173,712,814 $318,664,900
1971 $5,594,770,359 $251,437,338
1970 $4,877,684,910 $224,125,805
1969 $5,032,434,970 $221,553,613
1968 $3,909,780,539 $206,576,631
1967 $3,384,063,372 $238,439,291
1966 $4,532,660,182 $227,534,083
1965 $4,043,901,818 $230,024,161
1964 $2,881,545,273 $218,914,569
1963 $6,213,185,743 $253,839,558
1962 $3,779,841,429 $197,738,208
1961 $3,086,746,857 $191,757,729
1960 $3,359,404,118 $162,089,564

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs Mauritius by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritius
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo Mauritius
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $649 $1,821 $11,991 $31,840
2023 $660 $1,731 $11,270 $29,561
2022 $688 $1,590 $10,247 $26,874
2021 $596 $1,402 $9,178 $23,010
2020 $486 $1,089 $9,136 $21,622
2019 $504 $1,056 $11,568 $24,375
2018 $518 $1,049 $11,819 $23,416
2017 $431 $991 $10,987 $22,898
2016 $460 $950 $10,095 $21,952
2015 $496 $910 $9,631 $20,270
2014 $489 $859 $10,490 $19,294
2013 $460 $761 $9,877 $18,435
2012 $410 $648 $9,422 $17,259
2011 $373 $644 $9,324 $16,884
2010 $352 $606 $8,113 $15,920
2009 $280.2 $573 $7,427 $15,105
2008 $353 $584 $8,141 $14,569
2007 $294.1 $550 $6,677 $13,612
2006 $255.4 $508 $5,784 $12,593
2005 $214.5 $484 $5,354 $11,703
2004 $180.7 $456 $5,461 $11,216
2003 $161.5 $428 $4,858 $10,535
2002 $162.4 $410 $4,073 $9,824
2001 $142.7 $404 $3,909 $9,586
2000 $378 $417 $3,982 $9,143
1999 $96.3 $452 $3,746 $8,344
1998 $131.5 $481 $3,642 $8,121
1997 $132.3 $497 $3,696 $7,651
1996 $127.4 $526 $3,952 $7,206
1995 $127 $532 $3,648 $6,771
1994 $136.5 $540 $3,240 $6,414
1993 $263.3 $576 $3,014 $6,116
1992 $209.7 $674 $3,013 $5,753
1991 $253.8 $762 $2,705 $5,351
1990 $254.9 $832 $2,540 $5,010
1989 $254.2 - $2,103 -
1988 $257.7 - $2,074 -
1987 $230.1 - $1,840 -
1986 $250.9 - $1,442 -
1985 $230.1 - $1,069 -
1984 $259.8 - $1,042 -
1983 $376 - $1,103 -
1982 $482 - $1,101 -
1981 $456 - $1,181 -
1980 $539 - $1,187 -
1979 $582 - $1,292 -
1978 $615 - $1,102 -
1977 $509 - $906 -
1976 $408 - $787 -
1975 $445 - $755 -
1974 $428 - $763 -
1973 $361 - $467 -
1972 $290.5 - $374 -
1971 $270.3 - $299.6 -
1970 $242.2 - $271.3 -
1969 $257.1 - $272.7 -
1968 $205.6 - $258.7 -
1967 $183.3 - $304 -
1966 $252.8 - $296 -
1965 $232 - $305 -
1964 $169.9 - $297.3 -
1963 $376 - $353 -
1962 $235.1 - $282.3 -
1961 $197.1 - $281.7 -
1960 $220.1 - $238.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $649, ranking 190/197, compared to $11,991 in Mauritius, ranking 78/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while Mauritius ranks 71st at $31,840.

Economic indicators

DR Congo Mauritius
Gross domestic product
$71B
2024
$14.9B
2024
GDP rank
87/197
2024
143/197
2024
GDP growth
6.13%
2023-2024
4.93%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$649
2024
$11,991
2024
GDP per capita rank
190/197
2024
78/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$31,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
71/197
2024
Government debt
$16B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.5%
2024
91.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$146.4
2024
$10,929
2024
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2024
54/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,693
2026
$7,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$9.12B
2024
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
29.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
2.9%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
3.6%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
17.5%
2025
4.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
5.21%
2024
Population
117507801
1240121

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
Mauritius
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo Mauritius
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.7% 22.5% 33.7% 91.1%
2023 16.5% 27% 29.9% 85.6%
2022 18.3% 23.8% 29.4% 86.9%
2021 13.8% 25.3% 30.8% 93.8%
2020 12.1% 23.7% 32.6% 93.4%
2019 14% 19.4% 27.8% 74.6%
2018 11.9% 19.3% 24.3% 64.1%
2017 10.7% 23.2% 24.3% 63%
2016 14.3% 33% 24% 64.3%
2015 16% 25.5% 24.5% 65%
2014 13.7% 22.8% 23% 60.6%
2013 11.9% 23.8% 24.1% 58.2%
2012 13.4% 25.1% 22.5% 55.9%
2011 13.7% 29.3% 23.7% 56.5%
2010 15.4% 31.8% 24% 56.4%
2009 12.4% 91.6% 25.2% 58.4%
2008 10.1% 80.3% 22.7% 49.4%
2007 8.07% 85.1% 21.5% 51.6%
2006 7.47% 107.5% 22.2% 59.3%
2005 7.59% 112% 23% 61.7%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 22.6% 61.1%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 23.4% 70.8%
2002 4.17% 136% 23.3% 66.7%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 22.4% 60.5%
2000 2.49% 135% 22.2% 59.7%
1999 2.15% - 27.5% -
1998 2.78% - 26.6% -
1997 2.51% - 27.5% -
1996 2.17% - 27.4% -
1995 - - 27.3% -
1994 - - 27.5% -
1993 - - 24.5% -
1992 - - 26.8% -
1991 - - 27.2% -
1990 - - 30.2% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government spending was $11.9B, accounting for 16.7% of its GDP, while Mauritius spent $5.03B, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.5% in the DR Congo and 91.1% in Mauritius, ranking 172/185 and 30/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

Mauritius
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo Mauritius
2024 -1.48% -7.47%
2023 -1.65% -4.7%
2022 -1.01% -3.34%
2021 -1.68% -4.45%
2020 -3.17% -10.6%
2019 -3.17% -7.53%
2018 -1.34% -2.19%
2017 -0.05% -1.66%
2016 -0.93% -2.81%
2015 -1.35% -3.59%
2014 3.73% -3.13%
2013 3.28% -3.4%
2012 1.71% -1.78%
2011 -0.94% -3.09%
2010 -0.95% -3.07%
2009 0.92% -3.41%
2008 -0.41% -2.66%
2007 1.12% -3.09%
2006 1.97% -4.14%
2005 1.3% -4.44%
2004 -0.17% -4.34%
2003 -3.92% -4.82%
2002 0.89% -5.18%
2001 -1.13% -5.53%
2000 -1.85% -4.4%
1999 -1.35% -
1998 -1.55% -
1997 -1.06% -
1996 -0.56% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.05B, equivalent to 1.48% of GDP. This compares to Mauritius' deficit of $1.12B, or 7.47% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Mauritius ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.41% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Mauritius.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

Mauritius
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo Mauritius
2024 - 3.6%
2023 - 7.05%
2022 - 10.8%
2021 - 4.03%
2020 - 2.58%
2019 - 0.41%
2018 - 3.22%
2017 - 3.67%
2016 2.89% 0.98%
2015 0.74% 1.29%
2014 1.24% 3.22%
2013 0.81% 3.54%
2012 9.72% 3.85%
2011 15.3% 6.52%
2010 7.1% 2.93%
2009 2.8% 2.52%
2008 17.3% 9.73%
2007 16.9% 8.83%
2006 13.1% 8.91%
2005 21.3% 4.94%
2004 3.99% 4.71%
2003 12.9% 3.92%
2002 31.5% 6.42%
2001 360% 5.39%
2000 514% 4.2%
1999 284.9% 6.91%
1998 29.1% 6.81%
1997 198.5% 6.83%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 5.12% in Mauritius. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 3.6% in Mauritius.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.45M
Raw materials & minerals $1.57M
Metals $354K
Raw agricultural goods $195K
Wood & paper products $62K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Precious metals & jewellery $1K
Mauritius
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $61K
Machinery & equipment $60K
Chemicals & pharma $27K

Balance of trade

DR Congo Mauritius
Current account balance
-$2.72B
2024
-$1.05B
2024
Current account balance ranking
153/190
2024
126/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-7.03%
2024
Goods imports
$31B
2024
$6.35B
2024
Goods exports
$34.9B
2024
$2.37B
2024
Service imports
$6.14B
2024
$2.28B
2024
Service exports
$322M
2024
$4.19B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
78.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
67.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo Mauritius
Economic freedom 47 73
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 26/197
Property rights 15.4 83.9
Government integrity 12.8 53.4
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 80.7
Tax burden 73.8 89.6
Government spending 91.2 73.8
Fiscal health 95.9 45.5
Business freedom 32.3 81.5
Labor freedom 54.2 69.6
Monetary freedom 58.6 70.7
Trade freedom 68.2 87
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
Mauritius
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo Mauritius
2026 47 73
2025 47.3 75
2024 47.6 71.5
2023 47.9 70.6
2022 47.6 70.9
2021 49 77
2020 49.5 74.9
2019 50.3 73
2018 52.1 75.1
2017 56.4 74.7
2016 46.4 74.7
2015 45 76.4
2014 40.6 76.5
2013 39.6 76.9
2012 41.1 77
2011 40.7 76.2
2010 41.4 76.3
2009 42.8 74.3
2008 - 72.6
2007 - 69.4
2006 - 67.4
2005 - 67.2
2004 - 64.3
2003 - 64.4
2002 - 67.7
2001 - 66.4
2000 34.8 67.2
1999 34 68.5
1998 40.6 -
1997 39.5 -
1996 39.5 -
1995 41.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 73 for Mauritius, ranking 26/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo Mauritius
Services, % of GDP
46.6%
2024
64.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
17.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.64%
2024
4.23%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$72.7B
2024
$16.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,760
2024
$35,100
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$8.51B
2024
Total reserves ranking
99/177
2023
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.92B
2024
$963M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
$681M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
$38.3M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.69%
2024
10.1%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
8.4%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
21.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/mauritius | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.