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Economy of DR Congo vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The DR Congo has a GDP of $71B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 87/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $16B in government debt (22.5% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (38.2% of GDP) in Lithuania.

DR Congo vs Lithuania GDP by year

DR Congo
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo Lithuania
2024 $70,962,185,791 $84,869,215,513
2023 $69,843,655,425 $79,789,877,416
2022 $70,422,346,142 $71,033,884,500
2021 $59,067,289,574 $67,037,321,009
2020 $46,691,989,749 $57,412,038,533
2019 $46,845,900,350 $55,122,066,226
2018 $46,659,954,092 $54,261,795,149
2017 $37,537,521,566 $47,756,764,508
2016 $38,600,224,214 $42,970,749,245
2015 $40,179,574,490 $41,540,954,817
2014 $38,352,980,553 $48,306,546,657
2013 $34,891,189,160 $46,303,660,422
2012 $30,029,369,929 $42,709,372,067
2011 $26,392,379,642 $43,186,501,863
2010 $24,161,641,931 $36,638,128,534
2009 $18,607,259,481 $37,494,380,039
2008 $22,723,488,723 $47,831,254,208
2007 $18,374,807,773 $39,729,151,615
2006 $15,484,044,535 $30,116,192,747
2005 $12,609,728,573 $26,105,207,115
2004 $10,297,483,481 $22,743,164,431
2003 $8,937,567,060 $18,809,197,970
2002 $8,728,038,525 $14,282,292,665
2001 $7,438,189,100 $12,260,761,329
2000 $19,088,046,306 $11,550,695,727
1999 $4,711,259,427 $11,022,095,814
1998 $6,217,805,821 $11,289,161,847
1997 $6,090,838,693 $10,168,271,903
1996 $5,771,456,952 $8,430,207,164
1995 $5,643,439,376 $7,921,210,340
1994 $5,820,382,248 -
1993 $10,706,259,937 -
1992 $8,227,343,907 -
1991 $9,625,436,873 -
1990 $9,349,764,580 -
1989 $9,021,862,775 -
1988 $8,861,299,977 -
1987 $7,661,625,473 -
1986 $8,095,367,168 -
1985 $7,195,042,616 -
1984 $7,857,729,193 -
1983 $11,006,712,650 -
1982 $13,651,667,371 -
1981 $12,537,821,038 -
1980 $14,394,927,495 -
1979 $15,068,422,236 -
1978 $15,372,608,002 -
1977 $12,344,424,764 -
1976 $9,648,583,225 -
1975 $10,237,343,174 -
1974 $9,596,960,180 -
1973 $7,870,239,461 -
1972 $6,173,712,814 -
1971 $5,594,770,359 -
1970 $4,877,684,910 -
1969 $5,032,434,970 -
1968 $3,909,780,539 -
1967 $3,384,063,372 -
1966 $4,532,660,182 -
1965 $4,043,901,818 -
1964 $2,881,545,273 -
1963 $6,213,185,743 -
1962 $3,779,841,429 -
1961 $3,086,746,857 -
1960 $3,359,404,118 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs Lithuania by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $649 $1,821 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $660 $1,731 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $688 $1,590 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $596 $1,402 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $486 $1,089 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $504 $1,056 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $518 $1,049 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $431 $991 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $460 $950 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $496 $910 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $489 $859 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $460 $761 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $410 $648 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $373 $644 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $352 $606 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $280.2 $573 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $353 $584 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $294.1 $550 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $255.4 $508 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $214.5 $484 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $180.7 $456 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $161.5 $428 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $162.4 $410 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $142.7 $404 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $378 $417 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $96.3 $452 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $131.5 $481 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $132.3 $497 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $127.4 $526 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $127 $532 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $136.5 $540 - $5,667
1993 $263.3 $576 - $6,107
1992 $209.7 $674 - $7,087
1991 $253.8 $762 - $8,790
1990 $254.9 $832 - $9,030
1989 $254.2 - - -
1988 $257.7 - - -
1987 $230.1 - - -
1986 $250.9 - - -
1985 $230.1 - - -
1984 $259.8 - - -
1983 $376 - - -
1982 $482 - - -
1981 $456 - - -
1980 $539 - - -
1979 $582 - - -
1978 $615 - - -
1977 $509 - - -
1976 $408 - - -
1975 $445 - - -
1974 $428 - - -
1973 $361 - - -
1972 $290.5 - - -
1971 $270.3 - - -
1970 $242.2 - - -
1969 $257.1 - - -
1968 $205.6 - - -
1967 $183.3 - - -
1966 $252.8 - - -
1965 $232 - - -
1964 $169.9 - - -
1963 $376 - - -
1962 $235.1 - - -
1961 $197.1 - - -
1960 $220.1 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $649, ranking 190/197, compared to $29,384 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

DR Congo Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$71B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
87/197
2024
79/197
2024
GDP growth
6.13%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$649
2024
$29,384
2024
GDP per capita rank
190/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$16B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
22.5%
2024
38.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$146.4
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2024
49/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,693
2026
$19,946
2026
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
39.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
0.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
17.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
7.1%
2024
Population
117507801
2829914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.7% 22.5% 39.5% 38.2%
2023 16.5% 27% 37.4% 37.3%
2022 18.3% 23.8% 36.3% 38.1%
2021 13.8% 25.3% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 12.1% 23.7% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 14% 19.4% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 11.9% 19.3% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 10.7% 23.2% 33.4% 39.3%
2016 14.3% 33% 34.5% 40%
2015 16% 25.5% 35.2% 42.6%
2014 13.7% 22.8% 35% 40.7%
2013 11.9% 23.8% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 13.4% 25.1% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 13.7% 29.3% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 15.4% 31.8% 43% 36.7%
2009 12.4% 91.6% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 10.1% 80.3% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 8.07% 85.1% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 7.47% 107.5% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 7.59% 112% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 32.8% 20.4%
2002 4.17% 136% 34.4% 22.1%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 36.5% 22.9%
2000 2.49% 135% 38.7% 23.5%
1999 2.15% - 42.4% 28%
1998 2.78% - 39.6% 21.7%
1997 2.51% - 35% -
1996 2.17% - 34.4% -
1995 - - 35.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government spending was $11.9B, accounting for 16.7% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $33.5B, or 39.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 22.5% in the DR Congo and 38.2% in Lithuania, ranking 172/185 and 139/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo Lithuania
2024 -1.48% -1.28%
2023 -1.65% -0.69%
2022 -1.01% -0.72%
2021 -1.68% -1.15%
2020 -3.17% -6.42%
2019 -3.17% 0.41%
2018 -1.34% 0.52%
2017 -0.05% 0.36%
2016 -0.93% 0.03%
2015 -1.35% -0.77%
2014 3.73% -1.79%
2013 3.28% -2.69%
2012 1.71% -3.15%
2011 -0.94% -5.92%
2010 -0.95% -6.95%
2009 0.92% -9.09%
2008 -0.41% -3.09%
2007 1.12% -0.82%
2006 1.97% -0.27%
2005 1.3% -0.34%
2004 -0.17% -1.39%
2003 -3.92% -1.26%
2002 0.89% -1.85%
2001 -1.13% -3.52%
2000 -1.85% -3.18%
1999 -1.35% -7.82%
1998 -1.55% -4.93%
1997 -1.06% -0.76%
1996 -0.56% -3.59%
1995 - -3.31%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.05B, equivalent to 1.48% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $1.09B, or 1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo Lithuania
2024 - 0.72%
2023 - 9.12%
2022 - 19.7%
2021 - 4.68%
2020 - 1.2%
2019 - 2.33%
2018 - 2.7%
2017 - 3.72%
2016 2.89% 0.91%
2015 0.74% -0.88%
2014 1.24% 0.1%
2013 0.81% 1.05%
2012 9.72% 3.09%
2011 15.3% 4.13%
2010 7.1% 1.32%
2009 2.8% 4.45%
2008 17.3% 10.9%
2007 16.9% 5.74%
2006 13.1% 3.74%
2005 21.3% 2.66%
2004 3.99% 1.16%
2003 12.9% -1.13%
2002 31.5% 0.28%
2001 360% 1.37%
2000 514% 0.98%
1999 284.9% 0.73%
1998 29.1% 5.07%
1997 198.5% 8.88%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 2.73% in Lithuania. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $18.1M
Machinery & equipment $197K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $160K
Textiles & consumer goods $96K
Raw materials & minerals $36K
Animal & marine products $31K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Metals $2K

Balance of trade

DR Congo Lithuania
Current account balance
-$2.72B
2024
$2.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
153/190
2024
41/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
+3.27%
2024
Goods imports
$31B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$34.9B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Service imports
$6.14B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$322M
2024
$24.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.8%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo Lithuania
Economic freedom 47 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 18/197
Property rights 15.4 91.8
Government integrity 12.8 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 73.2
Tax burden 73.8 76.2
Government spending 91.2 57.3
Fiscal health 95.9 95.8
Business freedom 32.3 84.2
Labor freedom 54.2 58.1
Monetary freedom 58.6 76.7
Trade freedom 68.2 79.4
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo Lithuania
2026 47 75.3
2025 47.3 74.6
2024 47.6 72.9
2023 47.9 72.2
2022 47.6 75.8
2021 49 76.9
2020 49.5 76.7
2019 50.3 74.2
2018 52.1 75.3
2017 56.4 75.8
2016 46.4 75.2
2015 45 74.7
2014 40.6 73
2013 39.6 72.1
2012 41.1 71.5
2011 40.7 71.3
2010 41.4 70.3
2009 42.8 70
2008 - 70.9
2007 - 71.5
2006 - 71.8
2005 - 70.5
2004 - 72.4
2003 - 69.7
2002 - 66.1
2001 - 65.5
2000 34.8 61.9
1999 34 61.5
1998 40.6 59.4
1997 39.5 57.3
1996 39.5 49.7
1995 41.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
46.6%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.64%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$72.7B
2024
$78.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,760
2024
$53,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
99/177
2023
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.92B
2024
-$3.91B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
$795M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.69%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.