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Economy of Canada vs DR Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Canada has a GDP of $2.24T compared to $71B for the DR Congo, ranking 9/197 and 87/197 by economy size, respectively.

Canada has $2.5T in government debt (111.3% of GDP), compared to $16B (22.5% of GDP) in the DR Congo.

Canada vs DR Congo GDP by year

Canada
DR Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Canada DR Congo
2024 $2,243,636,826,634 $70,962,185,791
2023 $2,173,339,670,064 $69,843,655,425
2022 $2,190,411,080,134 $70,422,346,142
2021 $2,022,378,748,423 $59,067,289,574
2020 $1,655,684,730,000 $46,691,989,749
2019 $1,743,725,183,673 $46,845,900,350
2018 $1,725,329,192,783 $46,659,954,092
2017 $1,649,265,644,244 $37,537,521,566
2016 $1,527,994,741,907 $38,600,224,214
2015 $1,556,508,816,217 $40,179,574,490
2014 $1,805,749,878,440 $38,352,980,553
2013 $1,846,597,421,835 $34,891,189,160
2012 $1,828,366,481,522 $30,029,369,929
2011 $1,793,326,630,175 $26,392,379,642
2010 $1,617,343,367,486 $24,161,641,931
2009 $1,374,625,142,157 $18,607,259,481
2008 $1,552,989,690,722 $22,723,488,723
2007 $1,468,820,407,783 $18,374,807,773
2006 $1,319,264,809,591 $15,484,044,535
2005 $1,173,108,598,779 $12,609,728,573
2004 $1,026,690,238,278 $10,297,483,481
2003 $895,540,646,635 $8,937,567,060
2002 $760,649,334,098 $8,728,038,525
2001 $738,981,792,355 $7,438,189,100
2000 $744,773,415,932 $19,088,046,306
1999 $678,412,196,271 $4,711,259,427
1998 $634,000,000,000 $6,217,805,821
1997 $654,986,999,856 $6,090,838,693
1996 $630,607,994,133 $5,771,456,952
1995 $605,961,090,061 $5,643,439,376
1994 $579,944,346,807 $5,820,382,248
1993 $579,053,561,739 $10,706,259,937
1992 $594,387,358,319 $8,227,343,907
1991 $612,527,712,316 $9,625,436,873
1990 $596,075,591,361 $9,349,764,580
1989 $567,211,993,243 $9,021,862,775
1988 $509,380,027,627 $8,861,299,977
1987 $433,134,238,311 $7,661,625,473
1986 $379,006,836,992 $8,095,367,168
1985 $366,186,012,450 $7,195,042,616
1984 $356,718,400,124 $7,857,729,193
1983 $341,866,277,183 $11,006,712,650
1982 $314,647,807,409 $13,651,667,371
1981 $307,246,642,756 $12,537,821,038
1980 $274,776,566,028 $14,394,927,495
1979 $243,891,124,296 $15,068,422,236
1978 $219,369,542,386 $15,372,608,002
1977 $212,325,176,305 $12,344,424,764
1976 $207,271,612,576 $9,648,583,225
1975 $174,419,757,177 $10,237,343,174
1974 $160,949,188,139 $9,596,960,180
1973 $131,764,343,566 $7,870,239,461
1972 $113,463,848,874 $6,173,712,814
1971 $99,606,454,744 $5,594,770,359
1970 $88,192,257,632 $4,877,684,910
1969 $79,405,011,125 $5,032,434,970
1968 $72,048,833,006 $3,909,780,539
1967 $65,856,924,424 $3,384,063,372
1966 $61,252,415,405 $4,532,660,182
1965 $54,649,410,479 $4,043,901,818
1964 $49,503,663,836 $2,881,545,273
1963 $45,140,337,827 $6,213,185,743
1962 $42,336,211,556 $3,779,841,429
1961 $41,038,192,838 $3,086,746,857
1960 $40,563,768,947 $3,359,404,118

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Canada vs DR Congo by year

Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Canada DR Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $54,340 $64,610 $649 $1,821
2023 $54,220 $64,219 $660 $1,731
2022 $56,257 $63,944 $688 $1,590
2021 $52,887 $56,995 $596 $1,402
2020 $43,538 $48,591 $486 $1,089
2019 $46,353 $50,499 $504 $1,056
2018 $46,539 $49,983 $518 $1,049
2017 $45,130 $48,317 $431 $991
2016 $42,314 $46,471 $460 $950
2015 $43,594 $44,668 $496 $910
2014 $50,961 $45,758 $489 $859
2013 $52,638 $44,301 $460 $761
2012 $52,670 $42,292 $410 $648
2011 $52,224 $41,667 $373 $644
2010 $47,561 $40,103 $352 $606
2009 $40,875 $38,863 $280.2 $573
2008 $46,710 $40,376 $353 $584
2007 $44,660 $39,573 $294.1 $550
2006 $40,504 $38,123 $255.4 $508
2005 $36,384 $36,328 $214.5 $484
2004 $32,146 $33,929 $180.7 $456
2003 $28,302 $32,350 $161.5 $428
2002 $24,256 $30,964 $162.4 $410
2001 $23,822 $30,241 $142.7 $404
2000 $24,271 $29,348 $378 $417
1999 $22,315 $27,841 $96.3 $452
1998 $21,025 $26,324 $131.5 $481
1997 $21,902 $25,264 $132.3 $497
1996 $21,297 $24,055 $127.4 $526
1995 $20,680 $23,474 $127 $532
1994 $19,998 $22,624 $136.5 $540
1993 $20,187 $21,432 $263.3 $576
1992 $20,950 $20,619 $209.7 $674
1991 $21,847 $20,220 $253.8 $762
1990 $21,526 $20,226 $254.9 $832
1989 $20,795 - $254.2 -
1988 $19,013 - $257.7 -
1987 $16,378 - $230.1 -
1986 $14,521 - $250.9 -
1985 $14,170 - $230.1 -
1984 $13,930 - $259.8 -
1983 $13,477 - $376 -
1982 $12,527 - $482 -
1981 $12,379 - $456 -
1980 $11,208 - $539 -
1979 $10,078 - $582 -
1978 $9,154 - $615 -
1977 $8,949 - $509 -
1976 $8,839 - $408 -
1975 $7,537 - $445 -
1974 $7,057 - $428 -
1973 $5,858 - $361 -
1972 $5,107 - $290.5 -
1971 $4,535 - $270.3 -
1970 $4,136 - $242.2 -
1969 $3,776 - $257.1 -
1968 $3,473 - $205.6 -
1967 $3,226 - $183.3 -
1966 $3,055 - $252.8 -
1965 $2,777 - $232 -
1964 $2,562 - $169.9 -
1963 $2,380 - $376 -
1962 $2,274 - $235.1 -
1961 $2,246 - $197.1 -
1960 $2,265 - $220.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

Canada's GDP per capita is $54,340, ranking 20/197, compared to $649 in the DR Congo, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Canada ranks 28th at $64,610, while the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821.

Economic indicators

Canada DR Congo
Gross domestic product
$2.24T
2024
$71B
2024
GDP rank
9/197
2024
87/197
2024
GDP growth
1.55%
2023-2024
6.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$54,340
2024
$649
2024
GDP per capita rank
20/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$64,610
2024
$1,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
28/197
2024
190/197
2024
Government debt
$2.5T
2024
$16B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
111.3%
2024
22.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$60,482
2024
$146.4
2024
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2024
183/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,320
2026
$1,693
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.37T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,098,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
76
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2021
35.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2021
2.1%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.7%
2024
16.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.38%
2023-2024
2.89%
2015-2016
Central bank interest rate
2.25%
2025
17.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.35%
2024
1.47%
2020
Population
42181965
117507801

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Canada
Spending

Debt
DR Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Canada DR Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.7% 111.3% 16.7% 22.5%
2023 42.1% 107.7% 16.5% 27%
2022 40.6% 104.2% 18.3% 23.8%
2021 45.5% 112.6% 13.8% 25.3%
2020 52.4% 118.1% 12.1% 23.7%
2019 40.6% 90.2% 14% 19.4%
2018 40.7% 90.8% 11.9% 19.3%
2017 40.5% 90.9% 10.7% 23.2%
2016 40.8% 92.4% 14.3% 33%
2015 40% 92% 16% 25.5%
2014 38.4% 85.5% 13.7% 22.8%
2013 40% 87.6% 11.9% 23.8%
2012 40.9% 87.2% 13.4% 25.1%
2011 41.6% 84.3% 13.7% 29.3%
2010 43.1% 84% 15.4% 31.8%
2009 43.4% 81.8% 12.4% 91.6%
2008 38.8% 70.4% 10.1% 80.3%
2007 38.5% 67.2% 8.07% 85.1%
2006 38.7% 69.9% 7.47% 107.5%
2005 38.5% 70.6% 7.59% 112%
2004 39.1% 71.9% 7.18% 164.1%
2003 40.3% 75.9% 8.87% 114.5%
2002 40.4% 79.6% 4.17% 136%
2001 41.1% 81.5% 4.16% 185.4%
2000 40.6% 80.4% 2.49% 135%
1999 41.8% 89% 2.15% -
1998 43.4% 93.3% 2.78% -
1997 43.5% 95.3% 2.51% -
1996 45.9% 100.2% 2.17% -
1995 47.7% 100.1% - -
1994 49% 97.5% - -
1993 51.5% 94.7% - -
1992 52.5% 88.2% - -
1991 51.4% 81.7% - -
1990 48.1% 73.7% - -
1989 45.8% 72.2% - -
1988 45.4% 71.1% - -
1987 46.1% 71.4% - -
1986 47.6% 71% - -
1985 48.3% 66.9% - -
1984 47.5% 61.7% - -
1983 47.9% 58.4% - -
1982 47.3% 52.7% - -
1981 42.5% 46.9% - -
1980 41.6% 45.6% - -
1979 40% 45.3% - -
1978 41.6% 48% - -
1977 41.4% 45.1% - -
1976 40.2% 43.6% - -
1975 41.1% 45.2% - -
1974 37.6% 45.8% - -
1973 36% 48% - -
1972 37.5% 53.5% - -
1971 37.3% 55.3% - -
1970 36% 54.3% - -
1969 33.9% 53% - -
1968 33.8% 55.9% - -
1967 32.9% 56.9% - -
1966 30.8% 56.6% - -
1965 29.8% 60.1% - -
1964 29.7% 63.7% - -
1963 30.3% 67% - -
1962 30.6% 67.2% - -
1961 30.6% 68.2% - -
1960 14.9% 66.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government spending was $1T, accounting for 44.7% of its GDP, while the DR Congo spent $11.9B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 111.3% in Canada and 22.5% in the DR Congo, ranking 15/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Canada

DR Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Canada DR Congo
2024 -2.01% -1.48%
2023 0.07% -1.65%
2022 0.56% -1.01%
2021 -3.06% -1.68%
2020 -10.9% -3.17%
2019 -0.02% -3.17%
2018 0.36% -1.34%
2017 -0.11% -0.05%
2016 -0.45% -0.93%
2015 -0.06% -1.35%
2014 0.17% 3.73%
2013 -1.49% 3.28%
2012 -2.52% 1.71%
2011 -3.31% -0.94%
2010 -4.74% -0.95%
2009 -3.88% 0.92%
2008 0.18% -0.41%
2007 1.82% 1.12%
2006 1.83% 1.97%
2005 1.55% 1.3%
2004 0.77% -0.17%
2003 -0.13% -3.92%
2002 -0.23% 0.89%
2001 0.53% -1.13%
2000 2.64% -1.85%
1999 1.66% -1.35%
1998 0.14% -1.55%
1997 0.04% -1.06%
1996 -3.05% -0.56%
1995 -5.49% -
1994 -6.94% -
1993 -8.93% -
1992 -9.2% -
1991 -8.36% -
1990 -5.91% -
1989 -4.6% -
1988 -4.33% -
1987 -5.42% -
1986 -7.14% -
1985 -8.59% -
1984 -7.78% -
1983 -8.17% -
1982 -7.03% -
1981 -2.83% -
1980 -4.07% -
1979 -3.41% -
1978 -4.77% -
1977 -4.1% -
1976 -2.78% -
1975 -3.54% -
1974 1.1% -
1973 0.6% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -1.02% -
1970 -0.36% -
1969 1.2% -
1968 -0.45% -
1967 -0.82% -
1966 -0.07% -
1965 -0.25% -
1964 -0.68% -
1963 -2.31% -
1962 -2.6% -
1961 -2.75% -
1960 -0.85% -
1959 -1.08% -
1958 -1.69% -
1957 -0.11% -
1956 0.77% -
1955 -0.11% -
1954 -0.57% -
1953 0.3% -
1952 0.09% -
1951 1.1% -
1950 1.09% -
1949 0.78% -
1948 3.84% -
1947 5.02% -
1946 3.14% -
1945 -17.9% -
1944 -21.6% -
1943 -23.1% -
1942 -20.8% -
1941 -4.79% -
1940 -5.62% -
1939 -2.11% -
1938 -0.97% -
1937 -0.34% -
1936 -1.68% -
1935 -3.72% -
1934 -2.93% -
1933 -3.83% -
1932 -5.79% -
1931 -2.43% -
1930 -1.47% -
1929 0.78% -
1928 1.12% -
1927 0.92% -
1926 0.81% -
1925 0.55% -
1924 0.007% -
1923 0.79% -
1922 -0.75% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -1.82% -
1919 -8.94% -
1918 -8.98% -
1917 -7.83% -
1916 -8.14% -
1915 -6.17% -
1914 -4.63% -
1913 -0.82% -
1912 1.03% -
1911 0.004% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 -0.67% -
1908 -2.78% -
1907 -0.83% -
1906 0.22% -
1905 -0.07% -
1904 -0.44% -
1903 0.07% -
1902 0.91% -
1901 -0.34% -
1900 -0.33% -
1899 0.1% -
1898 -0.3% -
1897 -0.35% -
1896 -0.48% -
1895 -0.85% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 -0.66% -
1892 -0.07% -
1891 3.23% -
1890 -0.04% -
1889 0% -
1888 -0.48% -
1887 -1.18% -
1886 -0.73% -
1885 -4.82% -
1884 -2.43% -
1883 -3.88% -
1882 -0.78% -
1881 0.32% -
1880 -0.62% -
1879 -2.11% -
1878 -0.63% -
1877 -1.63% -
1876 -2.06% -
1875 -1.88% -
1874 -1.57% -
1873 -1.74% -
1872 -3.93% -
1871 -1.09% -
1870 0.13% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Canada's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $45.2B, equivalent to 2.01% of GDP. This compares to the DR Congo's deficit of $1.05B, or 1.48% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Canada recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while the DR Congo ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Canada posted an annual deficit equal to 0.82% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.51% of GDP for the DR Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Canada

DR Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Canada DR Congo
2024 2.38% -
2023 3.88% -
2022 6.8% -
2021 3.4% -
2020 0.72% -
2019 1.95% -
2018 2.27% -
2017 1.6% -
2016 1.43% 2.89%
2015 1.13% 0.74%
2014 1.91% 1.24%
2013 0.94% 0.81%
2012 1.52% 9.72%
2011 2.91% 15.3%
2010 1.78% 7.1%
2009 0.3% 2.8%
2008 2.37% 17.3%
2007 2.14% 16.9%
2006 2% 13.1%
2005 2.21% 21.3%
2004 1.86% 3.99%
2003 2.76% 12.9%
2002 2.26% 31.5%
2001 2.53% 360%
2000 2.72% 514%
1999 1.73% 284.9%
1998 1% 29.1%
1997 1.62% 198.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Canada has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.85%, compared with 77.2% in the DR Congo. In 2016, inflation was 2.38% in Canada and 2.89% in the DR Congo.

Top exports between countries

Canada
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $12.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.51M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $631K
Animal & marine products $585K
Miscellaneous $554K
Raw agricultural goods $367K
Chemicals & pharma $172K
Raw materials & minerals $119K
Precious metals & jewellery $30K
Metals $28K
DR Congo
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $295K
Raw agricultural goods $234K
Machinery & equipment $223K
Textiles & consumer goods $177K
Metals $114K
Miscellaneous $80K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28K
Precious metals & jewellery $21K
Animal & marine products $17K
Chemicals & pharma $7K

Balance of trade

Canada DR Congo
Current account balance
-$10.3B
2024
-$2.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
177/190
2024
153/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.46%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Goods imports
$574B
2024
$31B
2024
Goods exports
$569B
2024
$34.9B
2024
Service imports
$160B
2024
$6.14B
2024
Service exports
$159B
2024
$322M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.7%
2024
51.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.4%
2024
48.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Canada DR Congo
Economic freedom 75.6 47
Economic freedom ranking 17/197 176/197
Property rights 85.9 15.4
Government integrity 85.5 12.8
Judicial effectiveness 96 11.7
Tax burden 74.7 73.8
Government spending 45.9 91.2
Fiscal health 79.7 95.9
Business freedom 84.2 32.3
Labor freedom 68.3 54.2
Monetary freedom 73.8 58.6
Trade freedom 83.2 68.2
Investment freedom 60 30
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Canada
DR Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Canada DR Congo
2026 75.6 47
2025 75.5 47.3
2024 72.4 47.6
2023 73.7 47.9
2022 76.6 47.6
2021 77.9 49
2020 78.2 49.5
2019 77.7 50.3
2018 77.7 52.1
2017 78.5 56.4
2016 78 46.4
2015 79.1 45
2014 80.2 40.6
2013 79.4 39.6
2012 79.9 41.1
2011 80.8 40.7
2010 80.4 41.4
2009 80.5 42.8
2008 80.2 -
2007 78 -
2006 77.4 -
2005 75.8 -
2004 75.3 -
2003 74.8 -
2002 74.6 -
2001 71.2 -
2000 70.5 34.8
1999 69.3 34
1998 68.5 40.6
1997 67.9 39.5
1996 70.3 39.5
1995 69.4 41.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Canada is 75.6, ranking 17/197, compared to 47 for the DR Congo, ranking 176/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Canada DR Congo
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2021
46.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2021
39.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.6%
2021
9.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.2T
2024
$72.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,630
2024
$1,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$120B
2024
$5.1B
2023
Total reserves ranking
23/177
2024
99/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$27.8B
2024
-$2.92B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$63.1B
2024
$2.92B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$89.4B
2024
$198M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.69%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2020
56.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
32.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/canada/dr-congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.