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Economy of DR Congo vs Pakistan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The DR Congo has a GDP of $91B compared to $407B for Pakistan, ranking 81/197 and 41/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $18.4B in government debt (20.2% of GDP), compared to $297B (72.8% of GDP) in Pakistan.

DR Congo vs Pakistan GDP by year

DR Congo
Pakistan
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo Pakistan
2025 $91,030,531,317 $407,307,214,476
2024 $75,716,176,105 $371,747,087,751
2023 $69,843,655,425 $336,686,348,609
2022 $70,422,346,142 $374,890,295,667
2021 $59,067,289,574 $348,516,647,445
2020 $46,691,989,749 $300,425,609,818
2019 $46,845,900,350 $320,909,472,771
2018 $46,659,954,092 $356,128,166,705
2017 $37,537,521,566 $339,205,534,861
2016 $38,600,224,214 $313,630,000,130
2015 $40,179,574,490 $299,963,590,535
2014 $38,352,980,553 $271,390,474,858
2013 $34,891,189,160 $258,657,231,672
2012 $30,029,369,929 $250,106,966,105
2011 $26,392,379,642 $230,586,581,060
2010 $24,161,641,931 $196,709,621,850
2009 $18,607,259,481 $187,337,783,856
2008 $22,723,488,723 $202,203,748,584
2007 $18,374,807,773 $184,140,869,997
2006 $15,484,044,535 $161,871,385,506
2005 $12,609,728,573 $145,208,562,961
2004 $10,297,483,481 $132,216,048,339
2003 $8,937,567,060 $112,371,913,741
2002 $8,728,038,525 $97,923,302,809
2001 $7,438,189,100 $97,145,618,480
2000 $19,088,046,306 $99,484,802,345
1999 $4,711,259,427 $62,973,857,069
1998 $6,217,805,821 $62,191,955,814
1997 $6,090,838,693 $62,433,340,468
1996 $5,771,456,952 $63,320,170,084
1995 $5,643,439,376 $60,636,071,684
1994 $5,820,382,248 $52,293,470,813
1993 $10,706,259,937 $51,809,999,353
1992 $8,227,343,907 $48,884,671,947
1991 $9,625,436,873 $45,625,336,680
1990 $9,349,764,580 $40,010,423,970
1989 $9,021,862,775 $40,171,106,279
1988 $8,861,299,977 $38,472,742,808
1987 $7,661,625,473 $33,351,529,275
1986 $8,095,367,168 $31,899,070,056
1985 $7,195,042,616 $31,144,920,844
1984 $7,857,729,193 $31,151,825,467
1983 $11,006,712,650 $28,691,889,764
1982 $13,651,667,371 $30,725,971,564
1981 $12,537,821,038 $28,100,606,061
1980 $14,394,927,495 $23,654,444,444
1979 $15,068,422,236 $19,688,383,838
1978 $15,372,608,002 $17,811,515,152
1977 $12,344,424,764 $15,126,060,606
1976 $9,648,583,225 $13,168,080,808
1975 $10,237,343,174 $11,230,606,061
1974 $9,596,960,180 $8,899,191,919
1973 $7,870,239,461 $6,383,429,490
1972 $6,173,712,814 $9,415,016,360
1971 $5,594,770,359 $10,665,896,682
1970 $4,877,684,910 $10,027,509,450
1969 $5,032,434,970 $8,683,116,338
1968 $3,909,780,539 $8,041,999,160
1967 $3,384,063,372 $7,464,510,710
1966 $4,532,660,182 $6,561,108,778
1965 $4,043,901,818 $5,929,231,415
1964 $2,881,545,273 $5,204,955,901
1963 $6,213,185,743 $4,630,827,383
1962 $3,779,841,429 $4,310,163,797
1961 $3,086,746,857 $4,118,647,627
1960 $3,359,404,118 $3,749,265,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs Pakistan by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Pakistan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo Pakistan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $807 - $1,596 -
2024 $693 $1,821 $1,479 $6,252
2023 $660 $1,731 $1,360 $6,014
2022 $688 $1,590 $1,538 $5,920
2021 $596 $1,402 $1,455 $5,367
2020 $486 $1,089 $1,278 $5,048
2019 $504 $1,056 $1,390 $5,038
2018 $518 $1,049 $1,569 $4,979
2017 $431 $991 $1,519 $4,790
2016 $460 $950 $1,425 $4,631
2015 $496 $910 $1,380 $4,480
2014 $489 $859 $1,267 $4,313
2013 $460 $761 $1,225 $4,174
2012 $410 $648 $1,204 $4,047
2011 $373 $644 $1,132 $3,880
2010 $352 $606 $987 $3,786
2009 $280.2 $573 $964 $3,777
2008 $353 $584 $1,067 $3,721
2007 $294.1 $550 $998 $3,672
2006 $255.4 $508 $901 $3,515
2005 $214.5 $484 $828 $3,293
2004 $180.7 $456 $772 $3,048
2003 $161.5 $428 $672 $2,822
2002 $162.4 $410 $600 $2,688
2001 $142.7 $404 $610 $2,644
2000 $378 $417 $642 $2,565
1999 $96.3 $452 $418 $2,475
1998 $131.5 $481 $424 $2,419
1997 $132.3 $497 $438 $2,398
1996 $127.4 $526 $457 $2,401
1995 $127 $532 $451 $2,315
1994 $136.5 $540 $400 $2,224
1993 $263.3 $576 $408 $2,160
1992 $209.7 $674 $396 $2,132
1991 $253.8 $762 $380 $1,992
1990 $254.9 $832 $344 $1,895
1989 $254.2 - $358 -
1988 $257.7 - $354 -
1987 $230.1 - $317 -
1986 $250.9 - $314 -
1985 $230.1 - $317 -
1984 $259.8 - $327 -
1983 $376 - $311 -
1982 $482 - $345 -
1981 $456 - $328 -
1980 $539 - $287.4 -
1979 $582 - $249.2 -
1978 $615 - $233.4 -
1977 $509 - $204.7 -
1976 $408 - $183.9 -
1975 $445 - $161.7 -
1974 $428 - $132 -
1973 $361 - $97.5 -
1972 $290.5 - $148.1 -
1971 $270.3 - $172.5 -
1970 $242.2 - $166.7 -
1969 $257.1 - $148.5 -
1968 $205.6 - $141.6 -
1967 $183.3 - $135.2 -
1966 $252.8 - $122.2 -
1965 $232 - $113.6 -
1964 $169.9 - $102.5 -
1963 $376 - $93.7 -
1962 $235.1 - $89.5 -
1961 $197.1 - $87.8 -
1960 $220.1 - $82 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $807, ranking 187/197, compared to $1,596 in Pakistan, ranking 164/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while Pakistan ranks 150th at $6,252.

Economic indicators

DR Congo Pakistan
Gross domestic product
$91B
2025
$407B
2025
GDP rank
81/197
2025
41/197
2025
GDP growth
5.76%
2024-2025
3.7%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$807
2025
$1,596
2025
GDP per capita rank
187/197
2025
164/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$6,252
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
150/197
2024
Government debt
$18.4B
2025
$297B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.2%
2025
72.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$163
2025
$1,162
2025
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2025
138/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,203
2026
$1,775
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$70.3B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
27.7%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
3.4%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
21.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
3.55%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
13.5%
2026
11.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
6.96%
2025
Population
118386491
261421997

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
Pakistan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo Pakistan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 17.2% 20.2% 21.2% 72.8%
2024 16.5% 15.8% 19.4% 70.2%
2023 15.9% 15.7% 19.3% 78.5%
2022 17.1% 14.7% 20% 77.3%
2021 13.5% 14% 18.5% 74.7%
2020 13.4% 11.6% 20.3% 80.8%
2019 15.2% 9.72% 19.1% 78.7%
2018 12.2% 9.19% 19.1% 66.3%
2017 11.2% 8.42% 19.1% 62.1%
2016 14.3% 10.6% 17.7% 62.1%
2015 15.9% 10.2% 17.8% 59.1%
2014 13.5% 8.74% 18.1% 58.8%
2013 11.7% 8.26% 19.5% 59.2%
2012 13.2% 7.58% 19.4% 58.4%
2011 13.5% 7.81% 17.9% 56.2%
2010 15.2% 31.8% 18.3% 56.7%
2009 12.3% 91.6% 17.3% 54.6%
2008 9.94% 80.3% 18% 49.5%
2007 7.98% 85.1% 16.1% 44.2%
2006 7.35% 107.5% 14.5% 46.2%
2005 7.5% 112% 13% 47.9%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 12.1% 50.6%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 12.9% 56.3%
2002 4.17% 136% 14.4% 60.5%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 12.9% 65.1%
2000 2.49% 135% 13.8% 61.7%
1999 2.15% - 13.2% 60.7%
1998 2.78% - 14.1% 53.8%
1997 2.51% - 13.7% 52.8%
1996 2.17% - 15% 52.5%
1995 - - 14% 52.3%
1994 - - 14.5% 58.5%
1993 - - 17% 57.9%
1992 - - 22.6% 53.3%
1991 - - 21.4% 55.8%
1990 - - 23.9% 48.3%
1989 - - 26.1% 46.6%
1988 - - 27.9% 45%
1987 - - 29.5% 44.4%
1986 - - 27.6% 43.1%
1985 - - 28.3% 37%
1984 - - 25.4% 33.4%
1983 - - 24.8% 33.6%
1982 - - 24.5% 33.8%
1981 - - 21.6% 29.7%
1980 - - 22% 33.3%
1979 - - 25.3% 36.8%
1978 - - 25.5% 36.1%
1977 - - 20.4% 36.4%
1976 - - 21% 35.8%
1975 - - 20.4% 32.1%
1974 - - 15.3% 38%
1973 - - 13.9% 43.4%
1972 - - 13.5% 88.7%
1971 - - 22.1% 33.2%
1970 - - 23.6% 31.6%
1969 - - 15.6% 29.1%
1968 - - 13.7% 27.5%
1967 - - 12.9% 25.9%
1966 - - 12.2% 25.1%
1965 - - 11.2% 22.7%
1964 - - 12.1% 21.3%
1963 - - 14.7% 19.2%
1962 - - 11.8% 16.6%
1961 - - 10.6% 19.6%
1960 - - 10% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

In 2025, the DR Congo's government spending was $15.6B, accounting for 17.2% of its GDP, while Pakistan spent $86.4B, or 21.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 20.2% in the DR Congo and 72.8% in Pakistan, ranking 173/185 and 53/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

Pakistan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo Pakistan
2025 -2.75% -5.37%
2024 -1.66% -6.79%
2023 -1.59% -7.76%
2022 -0.87% -7.84%
2021 -1.58% -6.04%
2020 -3.49% -7.03%
2019 -3.41% -7.79%
2018 -1.35% -5.67%
2017 -0.01% -5.17%
2016 -0.91% -3.92%
2015 -1.2% -4.74%
2014 3.87% -4.37%
2013 3.5% -7.48%
2012 1.93% -7.74%
2011 -0.71% -6.23%
2010 -0.8% -5.42%
2009 1.04% -4.53%
2008 -0.28% -5.94%
2007 1.21% -4.23%
2006 2.09% -2.79%
2005 1.38% -2.29%
2004 -0.17% -1.29%
2003 -3.92% -0.12%
2002 0.89% -2.64%
2001 -1.13% -2.45%
2000 -1.85% -3.21%
1999 -1.35% -3.07%
1998 -1.55% -4.46%
1997 -1.06% -3.87%
1996 -0.56% -4.33%
1995 - -3.9%
1994 - -3.63%
1993 - -5.53%
1992 - -11.3%
1991 - -10.8%
1990 - -11.9%
1989 - -7.01%
1988 - -9.35%
1987 - -11.7%
1986 - -9.79%
1985 - -10.6%
1984 - -8.9%
1983 - -7.55%
1982 - -8.24%
1981 - -5.83%
1980 - -5.32%
1979 - -11.6%
1978 - -12.4%
1977 - -8.74%
1976 - -9.05%
1975 - -8.97%
1974 - -4.45%
1973 - -3.99%
1972 - -3.16%
1971 - -7.45%
1970 - -10.8%
1969 - -7.08%
1968 - -5.56%
1967 - -4.27%
1966 - -4.48%
1965 - -3.28%
1964 - -4.89%
1963 - -6.55%
1962 - -3.39%
1961 - -4.6%
1960 - -3.83%
1959 - -3.71%
1958 - -4.2%
1957 - -2.21%
1956 - -2.36%
1955 - -2%
1954 - -3.18%
1953 - -2.66%
1952 - -0.73%
1951 - 0.63%
1950 - -1.24%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

In 2025, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.51B, equivalent to 2.75% of GDP. This compares to Pakistan's deficit of $21.9B, or 5.37% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Pakistan ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.82% of GDP for Pakistan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

Pakistan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo Pakistan
2025 - 3.55%
2024 - 12.6%
2023 - 30.8%
2022 - 19.9%
2021 - 9.5%
2020 - 9.74%
2019 - 10.6%
2018 - 5.08%
2017 - 4.09%
2016 2.89% 3.77%
2015 0.74% 2.53%
2014 1.24% 7.19%
2013 0.81% 7.69%
2012 9.72% 9.68%
2011 15.3% 11.9%
2010 7.1% 12.9%
2009 2.8% 13.6%
2008 17.3% 20.3%
2007 16.9% 7.6%
2006 13.1% 7.92%
2005 21.3% 9.06%
2004 3.99% 7.44%
2003 12.9% 2.91%
2002 31.5% 3.29%
2001 360% 3.15%
2000 514% 4.37%
1999 284.9% 4.14%
1998 29.1% 6.23%
1997 198.5% 11.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 7.86% in Pakistan. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 3.55% in Pakistan.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $36.1M
Weapons & explosives $6.82M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.32M
Wood & paper products $1.29M
Metals $524K
Raw materials & minerals $84K
Chemicals & pharma $71K
Precious metals & jewellery $24K
Pakistan
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $12.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9.8M
Weapons & explosives $829K
Machinery & equipment $707K
Chemicals & pharma $443K
Raw agricultural goods $116K
Animal & marine products $31K
Raw materials & minerals $24K
Metals $23K
Miscellaneous $22K

Balance of trade

DR Congo Pakistan
Current account balance
-$3.94B
2025
-$448M
2025
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2025
102/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.33%
2025
-0.11%
2025
Goods imports
$33B
2025
$62.6B
2025
Goods exports
$35.9B
2025
$31.5B
2025
Service imports
$5.02B
2025
$12B
2025
Service exports
$548M
2025
$9.09B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.9%
2025
17.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2025
9.99%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo Pakistan
Economic freedom 47 48.9
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 168/197
Property rights 15.4 25.7
Government integrity 12.8 26.3
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 27.6
Tax burden 73.8 78.2
Government spending 91.2 88.5
Fiscal health 95.9 10.1
Business freedom 32.3 54.4
Labor freedom 54.2 51.7
Monetary freedom 58.6 54.1
Trade freedom 68.2 70.4
Investment freedom 30 60
Financial freedom 20 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
Pakistan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo Pakistan
2026 47 48.9
2025 47.3 49.1
2024 47.6 49.5
2023 47.9 49.4
2022 47.6 48.8
2021 49 51.7
2020 49.5 54.8
2019 50.3 55
2018 52.1 54.4
2017 56.4 52.8
2016 46.4 55.9
2015 45 55.6
2014 40.6 55.2
2013 39.6 55.1
2012 41.1 54.7
2011 40.7 55.1
2010 41.4 55.2
2009 42.8 57
2008 - 55.6
2007 - 57.2
2006 - 57.9
2005 - 53.3
2004 - 54.9
2003 - 55
2002 - 55.8
2001 - 56
2000 34.8 56.4
1999 34 53
1998 40.6 53.2
1997 39.5 56
1996 39.5 58.4
1995 41.4 57.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 48.9 for Pakistan, ranking 168/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo Pakistan
Services, % of GDP
48%
2025
50.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
39.7%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.93%
2025
23%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$81.3B
2025
$382B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,850
2025
$6,430
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$26.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
102/177
2023
62/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2025
-$1.58B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
$2.66B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
$84M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.64%
2024
4.5%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.7%
2025
14.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/pakistan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.