Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Sweden

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Sweden by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Sweden

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Sweden
2023	1.25	1.45
2022	1.31	1.53
2021	1.38	1.67
2020	1.36	1.67
2019	1.34	1.71
2018	1.38	1.76
2017	1.39	1.78
2016	1.41	1.85
2015	1.47	1.85
2014	1.5	1.88
2013	1.55	1.89
2012	1.57	1.91
2011	1.52	1.9
2010	1.63	1.98
2009	1.59	1.94
2008	1.61	1.91
2007	1.61	1.88
2006	1.65	1.85
2005	1.63	1.77
2004	1.66	1.75
2003	1.62	1.71
2002	1.63	1.65
2001	1.66	1.57
2000	1.76	1.54
1999	1.74	1.5
1998	1.68	1.5
1997	1.71	1.52
1996	1.77	1.6
1995	1.7	1.73
1994	1.72	1.88
1993	1.7	1.99
1992	1.64	2.09
1991	1.6	2.11
1990	1.6	2.13
1989	1.52	2.01
1988	1.51	1.96
1987	1.4	1.84
1986	1.43	1.8
1985	1.38	1.74
1984	1.42	1.66
1983	1.43	1.61
1982	1.49	1.62
1981	1.55	1.63
1980	1.5	1.68
1979	1.48	1.66
1978	1.48	1.6
1977	1.5	1.64
1976	1.48	1.68
1975	1.55	1.77
1974	1.58	1.87
1973	1.58	1.87
1972	1.75	1.91
1971	1.95	1.96
1970	1.97	1.92
1969	2.02	1.93
1968	2.12	2.07
1967	2.24	2.28
1966	2.34	2.37
1965	2.42	2.39
1964	2.34	2.47
1963	-	2.33
1962	2.37	2.25
1961	-	2.21
1960	2.29	2.17

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Sweden in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Sweden population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Sweden

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Luxembourg	Sweden
2023	1,933	5,269
2022	2,024	10,487
2021	2,240	22,914
2020	1,828	14,495
2019	1,922	25,697
2018	1,945	23,403
2017	1,968	24,138
2016	2,095	25,800
2015	2,107	23,518
2014	2,225	26,179
2013	2,336	23,041
2012	2,124	20,943
2011	1,814	21,733
2010	2,129	25,320
2009	1,991	21,387
2008	2,003	18,439
2007	1,584	15,552
2006	1,748	15,436
2005	1,721	9,030
2004	1,878	9,893
2003	1,220	6,271
2002	1,607	893
2001	1,766	-1,779
2000	1,963	-2,662
1999	1,808	-6,201
1998	1,486	-3,541
1997	1,552	-3,539
1996	1,781	1,768
1995	1,634	9,710
1994	1,652	20,196
1993	1,470	20,924
1992	1,098	28,605
1991	1,239	29,299
1990	1,145	29,100
1989	679	24,629
1988	747	15,186
1987	222	11,757
1986	331	9,206
1985	74	4,175
1984	146	3,335
1983	37	833
1982	183	1,665
1981	329	1,664
1980	37	5,818
1979	72	4,976
1978	-145	4,138
1977	-36	7,426
1976	-578	8,222
1975	-395	14,746
1974	-390	23,664
1973	-421	24,409
1972	-35	28,428
1971	69	31,583
1970	272	30,563
1969	303	23,904
1968	604	30,858
1967	837	41,700
1966	1,168	45,286
1965	1,260	44,857
1964	1,377	45,968
1963	1,199	35,741
1962	1,091	30,246
1961	1,489	30,832
1960	1,319	27,693

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +0.05% in Sweden.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +0.2% in Sweden.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Sweden by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Sweden

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Luxembourg	Sweden
2023	9.5	9.5
2022	9.9	10
2021	10.5	11
2020	10.2	10.9
2019	10	11.1
2018	10.3	11.4
2017	10.4	11.5
2016	10.4	11.8
2015	10.7	11.7
2014	10.9	11.9
2013	11.3	11.8
2012	11.3	11.9
2011	10.9	11.8
2010	11.6	12.3
2009	11.3	12
2008	11.5	11.9
2007	11.4	11.7
2006	11.7	11.7
2005	11.5	11.2
2004	11.9	11.2
2003	11.7	11.1
2002	12	10.7
2001	12.4	10.3
2000	13.1	10.2
1999	13	10
1998	12.7	10.1
1997	13.1	10.2
1996	13.7	10.8
1995	13.3	11.7
1994	13.5	12.8
1993	13.5	13.5
1992	13.1	14.2
1991	12.9	14.4
1990	12.9	14.5
1989	12.4	13.7
1988	12.3	13.3
1987	11.4	12.5
1986	11.7	12.2
1985	11.2	11.8
1984	11.5	11.3
1983	11.4	11
1982	11.8	11.1
1981	12.1	11.3
1980	11.4	11.7
1979	11.2	11.6
1978	11.2	11.3
1977	11.2	11.6
1976	10.9	12
1975	11.1	12.6
1974	11.1	13.5
1973	10.8	13.5
1972	11.8	13.8
1971	13	14.1
1970	13	13.7
1969	13.3	13.5
1968	14	14.3
1967	14.8	15.4
1966	15.6	15.8
1965	16	15.9
1964	16	16
1963	15.8	14.8
1962	16	14.2
1961	16.1	13.9
1960	16	13.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 9.5 in Sweden, compared with 16 and 13.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

Sweden

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Luxembourg	Sweden
2100	12.9%	13%
2099	12.9%	13%
2098	12.9%	13.1%
2097	12.9%	13.1%
2096	13%	13.2%
2095	13%	13.2%
2094	13%	13.3%
2093	13%	13.3%
2092	13%	13.4%
2091	13%	13.4%
2090	13%	13.5%
2089	13%	13.5%
2088	13%	13.5%
2087	13%	13.5%
2086	13%	13.6%
2085	13%	13.6%
2084	12.9%	13.5%
2083	12.9%	13.5%
2082	12.9%	13.5%
2081	12.9%	13.4%
2080	12.9%	13.4%
2079	13%	13.3%
2078	13%	13.3%
2077	13%	13.2%
2076	13%	13.2%
2075	13.1%	13.2%
2074	13.1%	13.1%
2073	13.1%	13.1%
2072	13.2%	13.1%
2071	13.2%	13.1%
2070	13.3%	13.1%
2069	13.3%	13.1%
2068	13.3%	13.2%
2067	13.4%	13.2%
2066	13.4%	13.3%
2065	13.4%	13.4%
2064	13.5%	13.5%
2063	13.5%	13.6%
2062	13.5%	13.7%
2061	13.5%	13.8%
2060	13.5%	13.9%
2059	13.5%	14.1%
2058	13.5%	14.2%
2057	13.5%	14.2%
2056	13.5%	14.3%
2055	13.5%	14.4%
2054	13.5%	14.4%
2053	13.5%	14.4%
2052	13.5%	14.4%
2051	13.5%	14.4%
2050	13.5%	14.4%
2049	13.5%	14.3%
2048	13.5%	14.3%
2047	13.5%	14.2%
2046	13.6%	14.1%
2045	13.6%	14%
2044	13.7%	14%
2043	13.8%	13.9%
2042	14%	13.8%
2041	14.1%	13.8%
2040	14.3%	13.8%
2039	14.4%	13.8%
2038	14.6%	13.8%
2037	14.7%	13.8%
2036	14.8%	14%
2035	14.9%	14.2%
2034	15%	14.4%
2033	15.2%	14.7%
2032	15.3%	14.9%
2031	15.4%	15.2%
2030	15.4%	15.5%
2029	15.6%	15.8%
2028	15.6%	16%
2027	15.7%	16.3%
2026	15.7%	16.6%
2025	15.8%	16.9%
2024	15.8%	17%
2023	15.8%	17.2%
2022	15.9%	17.5%
2021	15.9%	17.7%
2020	16%	17.7%
2019	16%	17.8%
2018	16.1%	17.8%
2017	16.2%	17.7%
2016	16.4%	17.5%
2015	16.6%	17.3%
2014	16.7%	17.2%
2013	16.9%	17%
2012	17.1%	16.8%
2011	17.4%	16.7%
2010	17.7%	16.6%
2009	17.8%	16.6%
2008	18%	16.7%
2007	18.2%	16.9%
2006	18.4%	17.1%
2005	18.5%	17.4%
2004	18.7%	17.7%
2003	18.8%	17.9%
2002	18.9%	18.1%
2001	18.9%	18.3%
2000	18.9%	18.4%
1999	18.9%	18.6%
1998	18.8%	18.7%
1997	18.7%	18.7%
1996	18.6%	18.8%
1995	18.4%	18.9%
1994	18.3%	18.8%
1993	18%	18.6%
1992	17.8%	18.4%
1991	17.6%	18.1%
1990	17.4%	17.9%
1989	17.2%	17.8%
1988	17%	17.8%
1987	16.9%	17.9%
1986	17%	18%
1985	17.2%	18.2%
1984	17.5%	18.3%
1983	17.8%	18.6%
1982	18.1%	18.9%
1981	18.4%	19.2%
1980	18.8%	19.6%
1979	19.2%	19.9%
1978	19.5%	20.3%
1977	19.9%	20.5%
1976	20.2%	20.6%
1975	20.5%	20.7%
1974	20.9%	20.7%
1973	21.2%	20.7%
1972	21.6%	20.8%
1971	22%	20.8%
1970	22.2%	20.8%
1969	22.4%	20.9%
1968	22.5%	20.9%
1967	22.6%	21%
1966	22.5%	20.9%
1965	22.3%	20.9%
1964	22.1%	21%
1963	21.9%	21.2%
1962	21.7%	21.5%
1961	21.5%	22%
1960	21.2%	22.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 17% in Sweden in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 17.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Sweden compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Sweden

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Sweden

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Sweden
2023	11	4
2022	6	5
2021	6	5
2020	6	5
2019	12	4
2018	9	5
2017	15	5
2016	13	5
2015	13	5
2014	13	5
2013	15	5
2012	13	5
2011	13	5
2010	17	5
2009	15	5
2008	13	5
2007	14	5
2006	16	5
2005	17	5
2004	17	5
2003	15	5
2002	17	5
2001	19	5
2000	18	5
1999	21	6
1998	18	6
1997	22	6
1996	23	6
1995	22	7
1994	20	7
1993	20	8
1992	26	8
1991	25	8
1990	24	8
1989	21	9
1988	24	9
1987	23	8
1986	24	8
1985	24	8

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 4 deaths in Sweden.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Sweden

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Luxembourg	Sweden
2023	0.23%	0.25%
2022	0.24%	0.25%
2021	0.24%	0.25%
2020	0.25%	0.26%
2019	0.25%	0.26%
2018	0.25%	0.27%
2017	0.25%	0.28%
2016	0.25%	0.28%
2015	0.26%	0.29%
2014	0.26%	0.29%
2013	0.26%	0.29%
2012	0.27%	0.3%
2011	0.27%	0.3%
2010	0.28%	0.31%
2009	0.29%	0.31%
2008	0.3%	0.32%
2007	0.31%	0.33%
2006	0.33%	0.35%
2005	0.35%	0.36%
2004	0.37%	0.37%
2003	0.39%	0.39%
2002	0.42%	0.4%
2001	0.44%	0.4%
2000	0.47%	0.41%
1999	0.5%	0.41%
1998	0.53%	0.42%
1997	0.56%	0.44%
1996	0.6%	0.46%
1995	0.64%	0.48%
1994	0.68%	0.52%
1993	0.73%	0.57%
1992	0.78%	0.62%
1991	0.83%	0.66%
1990	0.88%	0.7%
1989	0.93%	0.72%
1988	0.97%	0.73%
1987	1.02%	0.74%
1986	1.07%	0.75%
1985	1.12%	0.76%
1984	1.16%	0.77%
1983	1.21%	0.78%
1982	1.25%	0.8%
1981	1.29%	0.82%
1980	1.34%	0.84%
1979	1.39%	0.87%
1978	1.44%	0.9%
1977	1.51%	0.94%
1976	1.58%	0.98%
1975	1.67%	1.03%
1974	1.77%	1.09%
1973	1.88%	1.16%
1972	1.99%	1.23%
1971	2.11%	1.29%
1970	2.24%	1.34%
1969	2.36%	1.39%
1968	2.48%	1.44%
1967	2.61%	1.49%
1966	2.75%	1.56%
1965	2.89%	1.63%
1964	3.04%	1.71%
1963	3.2%	1.79%
1962	3.36%	1.86%
1961	3.54%	1.92%
1960	3.72%	1.96%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.25% in Sweden. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.