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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Tunisia

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 13.7 for Tunisia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 1.83 in Tunisia — 46.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 74.4% in Tunisia — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 104/196 for Tunisia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 31.4 in Tunisia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 4.32 in Tunisia.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Tunisia.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Tunisia by year

Luxembourg
Tunisia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Tunisia
2023 1.25 1.83
2022 1.31 1.85
2021 1.38 1.8
2020 1.36 2
2019 1.34 2.1
2018 1.38 2.13
2017 1.39 2.21
2016 1.41 2.28
2015 1.47 2.31
2014 1.5 2.32
2013 1.55 2.31
2012 1.57 2.28
2011 1.52 2.19
2010 1.63 2.08
2009 1.59 2
2008 1.61 1.98
2007 1.61 1.96
2006 1.65 1.95
2005 1.63 1.95
2004 1.66 1.95
2003 1.62 1.96
2002 1.63 1.94
2001 1.66 1.98
2000 1.76 2.03
1999 1.74 2.08
1998 1.68 2.2
1997 1.71 2.34
1996 1.77 2.49
1995 1.7 2.67
1994 1.72 2.87
1993 1.7 3.06
1992 1.64 3.19
1991 1.6 3.31
1990 1.6 3.44
1989 1.52 3.57
1988 1.51 3.83
1987 1.4 4.1
1986 1.43 4.36
1985 1.38 4.52
1984 1.42 4.66
1983 1.43 4.77
1982 1.49 4.89
1981 1.55 5.02
1980 1.5 5.03
1979 1.48 5.18
1978 1.48 5.4
1977 1.5 5.68
1976 1.48 5.87
1975 1.55 5.97
1974 1.58 6.05
1973 1.58 6.12
1972 1.75 6.19
1971 1.95 6.29
1970 1.97 6.43
1969 2.02 6.62
1968 2.12 6.81
1967 2.24 6.95
1966 2.34 7.06
1965 2.42 7.11
1964 2.34 7.17
1963 - 7.17
1962 2.37 7.17
1961 - 7.16
1960 2.29 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.83 in Tunisia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Tunisia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Tunisia
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Tunisia
2023 1,933 93,663
2022 2,024 96,531
2021 2,240 68,087
2020 1,828 109,431
2019 1,922 127,312
2018 1,945 132,445
2017 1,968 140,971
2016 2,095 148,870
2015 2,107 153,007
2014 2,225 154,762
2013 2,336 154,687
2012 2,124 151,812
2011 1,814 143,401
2010 2,129 132,809
2009 1,991 125,465
2008 2,003 121,873
2007 1,584 118,920
2006 1,748 116,945
2005 1,721 115,374
2004 1,878 113,322
2003 1,220 111,926
2002 1,607 109,099
2001 1,766 110,146
2000 1,963 112,501
1999 1,808 114,829
1998 1,486 121,332
1997 1,552 128,327
1996 1,781 135,615
1995 1,634 144,345
1994 1,652 153,647
1993 1,470 160,922
1992 1,098 163,978
1991 1,239 166,245
1990 1,145 168,180
1989 679 169,221
1988 747 177,176
1987 222 184,101
1986 331 188,107
1985 74 186,344
1984 146 182,386
1983 37 179,878
1982 183 177,898
1981 329 176,628
1980 37 171,094
1979 72 171,463
1978 -145 173,255
1977 -36 174,539
1976 -578 172,744
1975 -395 166,991
1974 -390 160,200
1973 -421 153,525
1972 -35 147,239
1971 69 142,296
1970 272 138,235
1969 303 135,257
1968 604 134,246
1967 837 132,626
1966 1,168 131,274
1965 1,260 127,673
1964 1,377 124,711
1963 1,199 120,865
1962 1,091 116,887
1961 1,489 111,459
1960 1,319 109,234

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +0.77% in Tunisia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.05% in Tunisia.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Tunisia by year

Luxembourg
Tunisia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Tunisia
2023 9.5 13.7
2022 9.9 14.1
2021 10.5 14
2020 10.2 15.8
2019 10 16.8
2018 10.3 17.3
2017 10.4 18.2
2016 10.4 19
2015 10.7 19.4
2014 10.9 19.7
2013 11.3 19.8
2012 11.3 19.6
2011 10.9 18.9
2010 11.6 17.9
2009 11.3 17.3
2008 11.5 17
2007 11.4 16.8
2006 11.7 16.6
2005 11.5 16.5
2004 11.9 16.3
2003 11.7 16.2
2002 12 16
2001 12.4 16.2
2000 13.1 16.5
1999 13 16.9
1998 12.7 17.7
1997 13.1 18.7
1996 13.7 19.8
1995 13.3 21
1994 13.5 22.4
1993 13.5 23.7
1992 13.1 24.5
1991 12.9 25.2
1990 12.9 26
1989 12.4 26.6
1988 12.3 28.2
1987 11.4 29.9
1986 11.7 31.2
1985 11.2 31.8
1984 11.5 32.2
1983 11.4 32.7
1982 11.8 33.2
1981 12.1 33.9
1980 11.4 34
1979 11.2 35
1978 11.2 36.4
1977 11.2 37.8
1976 10.9 38.8
1975 11.1 39.2
1974 11.1 39.3
1973 10.8 39.6
1972 11.8 39.7
1971 13 40.3
1970 13 41
1969 13.3 42.3
1968 14 43.6
1967 14.8 45
1966 15.6 46.2
1965 16 46.8
1964 16 47.4
1963 15.8 47.6
1962 16 47.7
1961 16.1 47.7
1960 16 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 13.7 in Tunisia, compared with 16 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Tunisia
Fertility rate 1.25 1.83
Fertility rate rank 178/196 107/196
Birth rate 9.5 13.7
Birth rate rank 152/196 104/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +93,663
Natural population change rank 136/196 81/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +0.77%
Population growth +1.59% +0.63%
Population growth rank 67/197 124/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 31.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 4.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 48.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.84%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 1.29%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Tunisia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Tunisia
2100 12.9% 12.7%
2099 12.9% 12.7%
2098 12.9% 12.8%
2097 12.9% 12.9%
2096 13% 13.1%
2095 13% 13.2%
2094 13% 13.3%
2093 13% 13.4%
2092 13% 13.5%
2091 13% 13.6%
2090 13% 13.7%
2089 13% 13.8%
2088 13% 13.8%
2087 13% 13.9%
2086 13% 13.9%
2085 13% 13.9%
2084 12.9% 13.9%
2083 12.9% 13.9%
2082 12.9% 13.9%
2081 12.9% 13.8%
2080 12.9% 13.8%
2079 13% 13.7%
2078 13% 13.7%
2077 13% 13.7%
2076 13% 13.6%
2075 13.1% 13.6%
2074 13.1% 13.6%
2073 13.1% 13.6%
2072 13.2% 13.7%
2071 13.2% 13.7%
2070 13.3% 13.8%
2069 13.3% 13.9%
2068 13.3% 14.1%
2067 13.4% 14.2%
2066 13.4% 14.4%
2065 13.4% 14.6%
2064 13.5% 14.8%
2063 13.5% 15.1%
2062 13.5% 15.3%
2061 13.5% 15.5%
2060 13.5% 15.8%
2059 13.5% 16%
2058 13.5% 16.2%
2057 13.5% 16.3%
2056 13.5% 16.5%
2055 13.5% 16.6%
2054 13.5% 16.7%
2053 13.5% 16.8%
2052 13.5% 16.8%
2051 13.5% 16.8%
2050 13.5% 16.8%
2049 13.5% 16.7%
2048 13.5% 16.7%
2047 13.5% 16.6%
2046 13.6% 16.6%
2045 13.6% 16.5%
2044 13.7% 16.5%
2043 13.8% 16.5%
2042 14% 16.6%
2041 14.1% 16.6%
2040 14.3% 16.7%
2039 14.4% 16.9%
2038 14.6% 17.1%
2037 14.7% 17.3%
2036 14.8% 17.5%
2035 14.9% 17.9%
2034 15% 18.4%
2033 15.2% 18.9%
2032 15.3% 19.5%
2031 15.4% 20.2%
2030 15.4% 20.8%
2029 15.6% 21.5%
2028 15.6% 22.2%
2027 15.7% 22.8%
2026 15.7% 23.3%
2025 15.8% 23.8%
2024 15.8% 24%
2023 15.8% 24.4%
2022 15.9% 24.7%
2021 15.9% 25%
2020 16% 25.1%
2019 16% 25.1%
2018 16.1% 25.1%
2017 16.2% 25%
2016 16.4% 24.9%
2015 16.6% 24.7%
2014 16.7% 24.6%
2013 16.9% 24.4%
2012 17.1% 24.2%
2011 17.4% 24.2%
2010 17.7% 24.2%
2009 17.8% 24.3%
2008 18% 24.6%
2007 18.2% 25%
2006 18.4% 25.4%
2005 18.5% 26%
2004 18.7% 26.7%
2003 18.8% 27.5%
2002 18.9% 28.4%
2001 18.9% 29.3%
2000 18.9% 30.2%
1999 18.9% 31.1%
1998 18.8% 32%
1997 18.7% 32.8%
1996 18.6% 33.5%
1995 18.4% 34.3%
1994 18.3% 35%
1993 18% 35.8%
1992 17.8% 36.4%
1991 17.6% 37.1%
1990 17.4% 37.6%
1989 17.2% 38.2%
1988 17% 38.6%
1987 16.9% 39%
1986 17% 39.3%
1985 17.2% 39.6%
1984 17.5% 39.9%
1983 17.8% 40.3%
1982 18.1% 40.8%
1981 18.4% 41.4%
1980 18.8% 42%
1979 19.2% 42.5%
1978 19.5% 43%
1977 19.9% 43.4%
1976 20.2% 43.7%
1975 20.5% 43.9%
1974 20.9% 44.1%
1973 21.2% 44.3%
1972 21.6% 44.4%
1971 22% 44.6%
1970 22.2% 44.7%
1969 22.4% 44.8%
1968 22.5% 44.8%
1967 22.6% 44.7%
1966 22.5% 44.5%
1965 22.3% 44.2%
1964 22.1% 44%
1963 21.9% 43.8%
1962 21.7% 43.5%
1961 21.5% 43.4%
1960 21.2% 43.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 24% in Tunisia in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 37.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Tunisia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Tunisia

Luxembourg
Tunisia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Tunisia
2023 11 36
2022 6 38
2021 6 65
2020 6 40
2019 12 37
2018 9 38
2017 15 38
2016 13 39
2015 13 40
2014 13 42
2013 15 43
2012 13 43
2011 13 44
2010 17 44
2009 15 44
2008 13 45
2007 14 46
2006 16 48
2005 17 49
2004 17 50
2003 15 52
2002 17 53
2001 19 55
2000 18 56
1999 21 57
1998 18 60
1997 22 64
1996 23 68
1995 22 73
1994 20 77
1993 20 80
1992 26 82
1991 25 83
1990 24 85
1989 21 87
1988 24 96
1987 23 107
1986 24 121
1985 24 132

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 36 deaths in Tunisia.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Tunisia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Tunisia
2023 0.23% 1.29%
2022 0.24% 1.39%
2021 0.24% 1.5%
2020 0.25% 1.6%
2019 0.25% 1.69%
2018 0.25% 1.75%
2017 0.25% 1.79%
2016 0.25% 1.81%
2015 0.26% 1.82%
2014 0.26% 1.83%
2013 0.26% 1.83%
2012 0.27% 1.84%
2011 0.27% 1.85%
2010 0.28% 1.87%
2009 0.29% 1.9%
2008 0.3% 1.94%
2007 0.31% 2%
2006 0.33% 2.07%
2005 0.35% 2.16%
2004 0.37% 2.27%
2003 0.39% 2.4%
2002 0.42% 2.55%
2001 0.44% 2.72%
2000 0.47% 2.92%
1999 0.5% 3.14%
1998 0.53% 3.38%
1997 0.56% 3.65%
1996 0.6% 3.92%
1995 0.64% 4.2%
1994 0.68% 4.48%
1993 0.73% 4.74%
1992 0.78% 5%
1991 0.83% 5.24%
1990 0.88% 5.5%
1989 0.93% 5.76%
1988 0.97% 6.03%
1987 1.02% 6.35%
1986 1.07% 6.69%
1985 1.12% 7.08%
1984 1.16% 7.48%
1983 1.21% 7.94%
1982 1.25% 8.42%
1981 1.29% 8.94%
1980 1.34% 9.52%
1979 1.39% 10.2%
1978 1.44% 10.9%
1977 1.51% 11.7%
1976 1.58% 12.5%
1975 1.67% 13.4%
1974 1.77% 14.3%
1973 1.88% 15.2%
1972 1.99% 16.1%
1971 2.11% 17.1%
1970 2.24% 18.1%
1969 2.36% 19.1%
1968 2.48% 20.2%
1967 2.61% 21.3%
1966 2.75% 22.4%
1965 2.89% 23.6%
1964 3.04% 24.8%
1963 3.2% 26%
1962 3.36% 27.2%
1961 3.54% -
1960 3.72% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/tunisia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.29% in Tunisia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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