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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Russia

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.6 for Russia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 1.41 in Russia — 12.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 44% in Russia — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 2.52, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 168/196 for Russia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.4 years in Luxembourg, compared to 25.2 years in Russia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 29.3 in Russia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 13 in Russia.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in Russia.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Russia by year

Luxembourg
Russia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Russia
2023 1.25 1.41
2022 1.31 1.42
2021 1.38 1.51
2020 1.36 1.51
2019 1.34 1.5
2018 1.38 1.58
2017 1.39 1.62
2016 1.41 1.76
2015 1.47 1.78
2014 1.5 1.75
2013 1.55 1.71
2012 1.57 1.69
2011 1.52 1.58
2010 1.63 1.57
2009 1.59 1.54
2008 1.61 1.5
2007 1.61 1.42
2006 1.65 1.31
2005 1.63 1.29
2004 1.66 1.34
2003 1.62 1.32
2002 1.63 1.29
2001 1.66 1.22
2000 1.76 1.2
1999 1.74 1.16
1998 1.68 1.23
1997 1.71 1.22
1996 1.77 1.27
1995 1.7 1.34
1994 1.72 1.4
1993 1.7 1.39
1992 1.64 1.55
1991 1.6 1.73
1990 1.6 1.89
1989 1.52 2.01
1988 1.51 2.12
1987 1.4 2.22
1986 1.43 2.15
1985 1.38 2.05
1984 1.42 2.06
1983 1.43 2.11
1982 1.49 2.04
1981 1.55 1.91
1980 1.5 1.89
1979 1.48 1.9
1978 1.48 1.92
1977 1.5 1.95
1976 1.48 1.97
1975 1.55 1.98
1974 1.58 2
1973 1.58 2.01
1972 1.75 2.04
1971 1.95 2.03
1970 1.97 1.99
1969 2.02 1.97
1968 2.12 1.99
1967 2.24 2.04
1966 2.34 2.1
1965 2.42 2.13
1964 2.34 2.18
1963 - 2.27
1962 2.37 2.36
1961 - 2.45
1960 2.29 2.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Russia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Russia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Russia
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Russia
2023 1,933 -503,392
2022 2,024 -576,948
2021 2,240 -1,027,702
2020 1,828 -697,177
2019 1,922 -319,997
2018 1,945 -232,637
2017 1,968 -130,764
2016 2,095 0
2015 2,107 43,392
2014 2,225 28,848
2013 2,336 28,761
2012 2,124 0
2011 1,814 -128,716
2010 2,129 -242,844
2009 1,991 -257,014
2008 2,003 -356,856
2007 1,584 -471,257
2006 1,748 -686,638
2005 1,721 -846,761
2004 1,878 -792,370
2003 1,220 -896,822
2002 1,607 -944,492
2001 1,766 -963,445
2000 1,963 -967,540
1999 1,808 -927,453
1998 1,486 -694,053
1997 1,552 -769,159
1996 1,781 -785,248
1995 1,634 -845,742
1994 1,652 -920,129
1993 1,470 -757,140
1992 1,098 -222,808
1991 1,239 103,876
1990 1,145 325,533
1989 679 576,112
1988 747 778,343
1987 222 977,583
1986 331 985,279
1985 74 762,447
1984 146 756,548
1983 37 906,676
1982 183 830,855
1981 329 713,700
1980 37 681,149
1979 72 690,135
1978 -145 812,766
1977 -36 832,932
1976 -578 852,237
1975 -395 843,850
1974 -390 883,186
1973 -421 846,561
1972 -35 872,050
1971 69 854,999
1970 272 785,554
1969 303 753,088
1968 604 787,621
1967 837 854,554
1966 1,168 989,279
1965 1,260 1,059,335
1964 1,377 1,233,520
1963 1,199 1,436,077
1962 1,091 1,573,701
1961 1,489 1,810,538
1960 1,319 1,962,834

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and -0.35% in Russia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and -0.24% in Russia.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Russia by year

Luxembourg
Russia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Russia
2023 9.5 8.6
2022 9.9 8.9
2021 10.5 9.6
2020 10.2 9.8
2019 10 10.1
2018 10.3 10.9
2017 10.4 11.5
2016 10.4 12.9
2015 10.7 13.3
2014 10.9 13.3
2013 11.3 13.2
2012 11.3 13.3
2011 10.9 12.6
2010 11.6 12.5
2009 11.3 12.3
2008 11.5 12
2007 11.4 11.3
2006 11.7 10.3
2005 11.5 10.2
2004 11.9 10.4
2003 11.7 10.2
2002 12 9.7
2001 12.4 9
2000 13.1 8.7
1999 13 8.3
1998 12.7 8.8
1997 13.1 8.6
1996 13.7 8.9
1995 13.3 9.3
1994 13.5 9.5
1993 13.5 9.4
1992 13.1 10.7
1991 12.9 12.1
1990 12.9 13.4
1989 12.4 14.6
1988 12.3 16
1987 11.4 17.2
1986 11.7 17.2
1985 11.2 16.6
1984 11.5 16.9
1983 11.4 17.5
1982 11.8 16.6
1981 12.1 16
1980 11.4 15.9
1979 11.2 15.8
1978 11.2 16.3
1977 11.2 16.3
1976 10.9 16.2
1975 11.1 16
1974 11.1 15.9
1973 10.8 15.4
1972 11.8 15.6
1971 13 15.3
1970 13 14.7
1969 13.3 14.3
1968 14 14.2
1967 14.8 14.6
1966 15.6 15.4
1965 16 15.9
1964 16 17.2
1963 15.8 19
1962 16 20.5
1961 16.1 22.5
1960 16 23.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 8.6 in Russia, compared with 16 and 23.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Russia
Fertility rate 1.25 1.41
Fertility rate rank 178/196 160/196
Birth rate 9.5 8.6
Birth rate rank 152/196 168/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 -503,392
Natural population change rank 136/196 194/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% -0.35%
Population growth +1.59% -0.2%
Population growth rank 67/197 177/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years 25.2 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 11.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 78
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 11.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 55%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.009%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 0.37%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 0.45%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 73.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Russia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Russia
2100 12.9% 14.2%
2099 12.9% 14.3%
2098 12.9% 14.3%
2097 12.9% 14.4%
2096 13% 14.5%
2095 13% 14.5%
2094 13% 14.6%
2093 13% 14.7%
2092 13% 14.8%
2091 13% 14.9%
2090 13% 15%
2089 13% 15.1%
2088 13% 15.2%
2087 13% 15.2%
2086 13% 15.2%
2085 13% 15.3%
2084 12.9% 15.3%
2083 12.9% 15.2%
2082 12.9% 15.2%
2081 12.9% 15.2%
2080 12.9% 15.1%
2079 13% 15%
2078 13% 14.9%
2077 13% 14.8%
2076 13% 14.7%
2075 13.1% 14.6%
2074 13.1% 14.5%
2073 13.1% 14.4%
2072 13.2% 14.3%
2071 13.2% 14.3%
2070 13.3% 14.3%
2069 13.3% 14.2%
2068 13.3% 14.3%
2067 13.4% 14.3%
2066 13.4% 14.4%
2065 13.4% 14.5%
2064 13.5% 14.6%
2063 13.5% 14.7%
2062 13.5% 14.9%
2061 13.5% 15.1%
2060 13.5% 15.2%
2059 13.5% 15.4%
2058 13.5% 15.5%
2057 13.5% 15.6%
2056 13.5% 15.7%
2055 13.5% 15.8%
2054 13.5% 15.8%
2053 13.5% 15.8%
2052 13.5% 15.8%
2051 13.5% 15.7%
2050 13.5% 15.6%
2049 13.5% 15.5%
2048 13.5% 15.3%
2047 13.5% 15.1%
2046 13.6% 14.9%
2045 13.6% 14.7%
2044 13.7% 14.5%
2043 13.8% 14.3%
2042 14% 14.1%
2041 14.1% 13.9%
2040 14.3% 13.8%
2039 14.4% 13.7%
2038 14.6% 13.6%
2037 14.7% 13.6%
2036 14.8% 13.6%
2035 14.9% 13.7%
2034 15% 13.9%
2033 15.2% 14.1%
2032 15.3% 14.4%
2031 15.4% 14.8%
2030 15.4% 15.3%
2029 15.6% 15.7%
2028 15.6% 16.1%
2027 15.7% 16.6%
2026 15.7% 16.9%
2025 15.8% 17.2%
2024 15.8% 17.3%
2023 15.8% 17.5%
2022 15.9% 17.7%
2021 15.9% 17.7%
2020 16% 17.7%
2019 16% 17.6%
2018 16.1% 17.6%
2017 16.2% 17.5%
2016 16.4% 17.2%
2015 16.6% 16.9%
2014 16.7% 16.5%
2013 16.9% 16.1%
2012 17.1% 15.7%
2011 17.4% 15.4%
2010 17.7% 15.2%
2009 17.8% 15%
2008 18% 14.9%
2007 18.2% 14.8%
2006 18.4% 14.9%
2005 18.5% 15.2%
2004 18.7% 15.6%
2003 18.8% 16%
2002 18.9% 16.6%
2001 18.9% 17.3%
2000 18.9% 18%
1999 18.9% 18.8%
1998 18.8% 19.5%
1997 18.7% 20.2%
1996 18.6% 20.7%
1995 18.4% 21.2%
1994 18.3% 21.6%
1993 18% 22%
1992 17.8% 22.4%
1991 17.6% 22.7%
1990 17.4% 22.9%
1989 17.2% 23%
1988 17% 23%
1987 16.9% 22.9%
1986 17% 22.8%
1985 17.2% 22.6%
1984 17.5% 22.4%
1983 17.8% 22.1%
1982 18.1% 21.9%
1981 18.4% 21.7%
1980 18.8% 21.7%
1979 19.2% 21.7%
1978 19.5% 21.8%
1977 19.9% 22.1%
1976 20.2% 22.5%
1975 20.5% 23%
1974 20.9% 23.6%
1973 21.2% 24.2%
1972 21.6% 24.8%
1971 22% 25.4%
1970 22.2% 26.1%
1969 22.4% 26.9%
1968 22.5% 27.6%
1967 22.6% 28.3%
1966 22.5% 28.9%
1965 22.3% 29.5%
1964 22.1% 30.2%
1963 21.9% 30.6%
1962 21.7% 30.8%
1961 21.5% 30.9%
1960 21.2% 30.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 17.3% in Russia in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 22.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Russia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Russia

Luxembourg
Russia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Russia
2023 11 9
2022 6 13
2021 6 21
2020 6 19
2019 12 12
2018 9 12
2017 15 12
2016 13 14
2015 13 15
2014 13 16
2013 15 16
2012 13 18
2011 13 19
2010 17 23
2009 15 24
2008 13 27
2007 14 29
2006 16 32
2005 17 38
2004 17 41
2003 15 45
2002 17 47
2001 19 48
2000 18 51
1999 21 53
1998 18 53
1997 22 59
1996 23 69
1995 22 82
1994 20 85
1993 20 76
1992 26 62
1991 25 57
1990 24 58
1989 21 61
1988 24 63
1987 23 65
1986 24 69
1985 24 81

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 9 deaths in Russia.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Russia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Russia
2023 0.23% 0.45%
2022 0.24% 0.47%
2021 0.24% 0.51%
2020 0.25% 0.54%
2019 0.25% 0.58%
2018 0.25% 0.63%
2017 0.25% 0.69%
2016 0.25% 0.75%
2015 0.26% 0.82%
2014 0.26% 0.89%
2013 0.26% 0.95%
2012 0.27% 0.99%
2011 0.27% 1.02%
2010 0.28% 1.04%
2009 0.29% 1.07%
2008 0.3% 1.13%
2007 0.31% 1.2%
2006 0.33% 1.29%
2005 0.35% 1.39%
2004 0.37% 1.5%
2003 0.39% 1.61%
2002 0.42% 1.73%
2001 0.44% 1.84%
2000 0.47% 1.94%
1999 0.5% 2.02%
1998 0.53% 2.08%
1997 0.56% 2.13%
1996 0.6% 2.17%
1995 0.64% 2.2%
1994 0.68% 2.2%
1993 0.73% 2.19%
1992 0.78% 2.17%
1991 0.83% 2.16%
1990 0.88% 2.17%
1989 0.93% 2.2%
1988 0.97% 2.26%
1987 1.02% 2.34%
1986 1.07% 2.42%
1985 1.12% 2.5%
1984 1.16% 2.56%
1983 1.21% 2.62%
1982 1.25% 2.66%
1981 1.29% 2.7%
1980 1.34% 2.73%
1979 1.39% 2.75%
1978 1.44% 2.76%
1977 1.51% 2.76%
1976 1.58% 2.76%
1975 1.67% 2.76%
1974 1.77% 2.77%
1973 1.88% 2.78%
1972 1.99% 2.81%
1971 2.11% 2.84%
1970 2.24% 2.88%
1969 2.36% 2.94%
1968 2.48% 3.02%
1967 2.61% 3.11%
1966 2.75% 3.23%
1965 2.89% 3.38%
1964 3.04% 3.55%
1963 3.2% 3.76%
1962 3.36% 3.99%
1961 3.54% 4.26%
1960 3.72% 4.55%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/russia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.45% in Russia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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