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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Paraguay

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20 for Paraguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 2.42 in Paraguay — 93.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 62.7% in Paraguay — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 6.5, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 77/196 for Paraguay.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.4 years in Luxembourg, compared to 22.9 years in Paraguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 27.6 in Paraguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 70.3 in Paraguay.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.1% in Paraguay.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Paraguay by year

Luxembourg
Paraguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Paraguay
2023 1.25 2.42
2022 1.31 2.44
2021 1.38 2.47
2020 1.36 2.5
2019 1.34 2.53
2018 1.38 2.56
2017 1.39 2.59
2016 1.41 2.62
2015 1.47 2.65
2014 1.5 2.65
2013 1.55 2.64
2012 1.57 2.66
2011 1.52 2.67
2010 1.63 2.7
2009 1.59 2.76
2008 1.61 2.79
2007 1.61 2.82
2006 1.65 2.89
2005 1.63 2.97
2004 1.66 3.05
2003 1.62 3.12
2002 1.63 3.23
2001 1.66 3.36
2000 1.76 3.51
1999 1.74 3.67
1998 1.68 3.8
1997 1.71 3.91
1996 1.77 4.01
1995 1.7 4.11
1994 1.72 4.2
1993 1.7 4.28
1992 1.64 4.4
1991 1.6 4.48
1990 1.6 4.57
1989 1.52 4.68
1988 1.51 4.77
1987 1.4 4.85
1986 1.43 4.93
1985 1.38 4.97
1984 1.42 5.04
1983 1.43 5.09
1982 1.49 5.13
1981 1.55 5.15
1980 1.5 5.1
1979 1.48 5.06
1978 1.48 5.04
1977 1.5 5.08
1976 1.48 5.12
1975 1.55 5.18
1974 1.58 5.27
1973 1.58 5.35
1972 1.75 5.46
1971 1.95 5.59
1970 1.97 5.72
1969 2.02 5.84
1968 2.12 5.97
1967 2.24 6.1
1966 2.34 6.23
1965 2.42 6.35
1964 2.34 6.42
1963 - 6.45
1962 2.37 6.47
1961 - 6.49
1960 2.29 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Paraguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Paraguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Paraguay
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Paraguay
2023 1,933 97,748
2022 2,024 94,627
2021 2,240 78,667
2020 1,828 98,667
2019 1,922 103,179
2018 1,945 104,908
2017 1,968 105,634
2016 2,095 106,804
2015 2,107 106,817
2014 2,225 105,585
2013 2,336 103,383
2012 2,124 102,508
2011 1,814 100,442
2010 2,129 99,456
2009 1,991 100,296
2008 2,003 99,821
2007 1,584 99,141
2006 1,748 99,808
2005 1,721 101,035
2004 1,878 101,896
2003 1,220 102,427
2002 1,607 104,658
2001 1,766 107,225
2000 1,963 109,979
1999 1,808 112,726
1998 1,486 114,122
1997 1,552 115,095
1996 1,781 115,623
1995 1,634 115,777
1994 1,652 115,662
1993 1,470 115,211
1992 1,098 115,442
1991 1,239 114,472
1990 1,145 112,864
1989 679 111,727
1988 747 110,348
1987 222 107,962
1986 331 105,776
1985 74 102,859
1984 146 99,937
1983 37 96,406
1982 183 92,917
1981 329 89,456
1980 37 84,568
1979 72 80,345
1978 -145 76,691
1977 -36 74,359
1976 -578 71,973
1975 -395 70,285
1974 -390 69,059
1973 -421 67,803
1972 -35 66,625
1971 69 66,142
1970 272 65,905
1969 303 65,616
1968 604 65,575
1967 837 65,695
1966 1,168 66,002
1965 1,260 66,063
1964 1,377 65,681
1963 1,199 64,741
1962 1,091 63,079
1961 1,489 61,536
1960 1,319 60,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +1.43% in Paraguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.56% in Paraguay.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Paraguay by year

Luxembourg
Paraguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Paraguay
2023 9.5 20
2022 9.9 20.4
2021 10.5 20.7
2020 10.2 21
2019 10 21.4
2018 10.3 21.8
2017 10.4 22.2
2016 10.4 22.5
2015 10.7 22.7
2014 10.9 22.6
2013 11.3 22.5
2012 11.3 22.6
2011 10.9 22.5
2010 11.6 22.5
2009 11.3 22.9
2008 11.5 23
2007 11.4 23
2006 11.7 23.3
2005 11.5 23.7
2004 11.9 24.1
2003 11.7 24.4
2002 12 25.1
2001 12.4 25.9
2000 13.1 26.9
1999 13 27.9
1998 12.7 28.8
1997 13.1 29.6
1996 13.7 30.3
1995 13.3 31
1994 13.5 31.7
1993 13.5 32.4
1992 13.1 33.3
1991 12.9 33.9
1990 12.9 34.4
1989 12.4 35.2
1988 12.3 35.8
1987 11.4 36.1
1986 11.7 36.5
1985 11.2 36.8
1984 11.5 37
1983 11.4 37
1982 11.8 37
1981 12.1 36.9
1980 11.4 36.2
1979 11.2 35.6
1978 11.2 35.1
1977 11.2 35
1976 10.9 34.8
1975 11.1 34.9
1974 11.1 35.2
1973 10.8 35.4
1972 11.8 35.8
1971 13 36.3
1970 13 37
1969 13.3 37.6
1968 14 38.4
1967 14.8 39.2
1966 15.6 40.2
1965 16 41
1964 16 41.7
1963 15.8 42.1
1962 16 42.2
1961 16.1 42.3
1960 16 42.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 20 in Paraguay, compared with 16 and 42.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Paraguay
Fertility rate 1.25 2.42
Fertility rate rank 178/196 77/196
Birth rate 9.5 20
Birth rate rank 152/196 77/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +97,748
Natural population change rank 136/196 80/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +1.43%
Population growth +1.59% +1.24%
Population growth rank 67/197 87/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years 22.9 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 27.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 69.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 113.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 29
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 26.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 66.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 92.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.91%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 1.51%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 1.7%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 74.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Paraguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Paraguay
2100 12.9% 15.5%
2099 12.9% 15.6%
2098 12.9% 15.7%
2097 12.9% 15.8%
2096 13% 15.9%
2095 13% 15.9%
2094 13% 16%
2093 13% 16.1%
2092 13% 16.2%
2091 13% 16.3%
2090 13% 16.4%
2089 13% 16.4%
2088 13% 16.5%
2087 13% 16.6%
2086 13% 16.7%
2085 13% 16.8%
2084 12.9% 16.8%
2083 12.9% 16.9%
2082 12.9% 17%
2081 12.9% 17.1%
2080 12.9% 17.2%
2079 13% 17.3%
2078 13% 17.3%
2077 13% 17.4%
2076 13% 17.5%
2075 13.1% 17.6%
2074 13.1% 17.8%
2073 13.1% 17.9%
2072 13.2% 18%
2071 13.2% 18.1%
2070 13.3% 18.3%
2069 13.3% 18.4%
2068 13.3% 18.6%
2067 13.4% 18.7%
2066 13.4% 18.9%
2065 13.4% 19.1%
2064 13.5% 19.2%
2063 13.5% 19.4%
2062 13.5% 19.6%
2061 13.5% 19.7%
2060 13.5% 19.9%
2059 13.5% 20.1%
2058 13.5% 20.2%
2057 13.5% 20.4%
2056 13.5% 20.6%
2055 13.5% 20.7%
2054 13.5% 20.9%
2053 13.5% 21%
2052 13.5% 21.2%
2051 13.5% 21.4%
2050 13.5% 21.5%
2049 13.5% 21.7%
2048 13.5% 21.9%
2047 13.5% 22%
2046 13.6% 22.2%
2045 13.6% 22.4%
2044 13.7% 22.6%
2043 13.8% 22.9%
2042 14% 23.1%
2041 14.1% 23.3%
2040 14.3% 23.6%
2039 14.4% 23.9%
2038 14.6% 24.2%
2037 14.7% 24.5%
2036 14.8% 24.9%
2035 14.9% 25.2%
2034 15% 25.6%
2033 15.2% 26%
2032 15.3% 26.3%
2031 15.4% 26.7%
2030 15.4% 27.1%
2029 15.6% 27.4%
2028 15.6% 27.7%
2027 15.7% 28%
2026 15.7% 28.3%
2025 15.8% 28.5%
2024 15.8% 28.6%
2023 15.8% 28.8%
2022 15.9% 28.9%
2021 15.9% 29%
2020 16% 29.1%
2019 16% 29.3%
2018 16.1% 29.5%
2017 16.2% 29.7%
2016 16.4% 29.9%
2015 16.6% 30.2%
2014 16.7% 30.5%
2013 16.9% 30.9%
2012 17.1% 31.4%
2011 17.4% 32%
2010 17.7% 32.5%
2009 17.8% 33.2%
2008 18% 33.8%
2007 18.2% 34.4%
2006 18.4% 35.1%
2005 18.5% 35.8%
2004 18.7% 36.6%
2003 18.8% 37.3%
2002 18.9% 37.9%
2001 18.9% 38.4%
2000 18.9% 39%
1999 18.9% 39.5%
1998 18.8% 40%
1997 18.7% 40.4%
1996 18.6% 40.8%
1995 18.4% 41.1%
1994 18.3% 41.3%
1993 18% 41.4%
1992 17.8% 41.5%
1991 17.6% 41.5%
1990 17.4% 41.5%
1989 17.2% 41.5%
1988 17% 41.4%
1987 16.9% 41.3%
1986 17% 41.3%
1985 17.2% 41.2%
1984 17.5% 41.2%
1983 17.8% 41.2%
1982 18.1% 41.2%
1981 18.4% 41.4%
1980 18.8% 41.6%
1979 19.2% 42%
1978 19.5% 42.4%
1977 19.9% 42.8%
1976 20.2% 43.3%
1975 20.5% 43.7%
1974 20.9% 44.2%
1973 21.2% 44.6%
1972 21.6% 45%
1971 22% 45.2%
1970 22.2% 45.5%
1969 22.4% 45.7%
1968 22.5% 45.8%
1967 22.6% 45.9%
1966 22.5% 46%
1965 22.3% 46%
1964 22.1% 46%
1963 21.9% 46%
1962 21.7% 46.1%
1961 21.5% 46.2%
1960 21.2% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 28.6% in Paraguay in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Paraguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Paraguay

Luxembourg
Paraguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Paraguay
2023 11 58
2022 6 78
2021 6 140
2020 6 69
2019 12 58
2018 9 58
2017 15 58
2016 13 60
2015 13 64
2014 13 70
2013 15 84
2012 13 100
2011 13 120
2010 17 136
2009 15 152
2008 13 166
2007 14 177
2006 16 186
2005 17 194
2004 17 199
2003 15 203
2002 17 206
2001 19 207
2000 18 207
1999 21 207
1998 18 207
1997 22 205
1996 23 203
1995 22 202
1994 20 201
1993 20 197
1992 26 195
1991 25 192
1990 24 198
1989 21 209
1988 24 220
1987 23 225
1986 24 230
1985 24 237

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 58 deaths in Paraguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Paraguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Paraguay
2023 0.23% 1.7%
2022 0.24% 1.76%
2021 0.24% 1.82%
2020 0.25% 1.88%
2019 0.25% 1.94%
2018 0.25% 2.01%
2017 0.25% 2.08%
2016 0.25% 2.15%
2015 0.26% 2.22%
2014 0.26% 2.3%
2013 0.26% 2.37%
2012 0.27% 2.44%
2011 0.27% 2.51%
2010 0.28% 2.59%
2009 0.29% 2.67%
2008 0.3% 2.75%
2007 0.31% 2.83%
2006 0.33% 2.91%
2005 0.35% 2.99%
2004 0.37% 3.07%
2003 0.39% 3.14%
2002 0.42% 3.22%
2001 0.44% 3.29%
2000 0.47% 3.36%
1999 0.5% 3.45%
1998 0.53% 3.53%
1997 0.56% 3.62%
1996 0.6% 3.72%
1995 0.64% 3.83%
1994 0.68% 3.95%
1993 0.73% 4.08%
1992 0.78% 4.23%
1991 0.83% 4.38%
1990 0.88% 4.55%
1989 0.93% 4.73%
1988 0.97% 4.92%
1987 1.02% 5.1%
1986 1.07% 5.3%
1985 1.12% 5.5%
1984 1.16% 5.71%
1983 1.21% 5.92%
1982 1.25% 6.14%
1981 1.29% 6.35%
1980 1.34% 6.55%
1979 1.39% 6.74%
1978 1.44% 6.91%
1977 1.51% 7.06%
1976 1.58% 7.21%
1975 1.67% 7.34%
1974 1.77% 7.46%
1973 1.88% 7.57%
1972 1.99% 7.66%
1971 2.11% 7.73%
1970 2.24% 7.79%
1969 2.36% 7.84%
1968 2.48% 7.88%
1967 2.61% 7.91%
1966 2.75% 7.94%
1965 2.89% 7.96%
1964 3.04% 7.99%
1963 3.2% 8.02%
1962 3.36% 8.06%
1961 3.54% 8.11%
1960 3.72% 8.18%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/paraguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.7% in Paraguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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