Fertility & birth rates in Mauritania and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Mauritania vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Mauritania

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Mauritania	Mongolia
2023	4.7	2.7
2022	4.77	2.7
2021	4.85	2.8
2020	4.91	2.9
2019	4.98	3
2018	5.04	2.9
2017	5.11	2.8
2016	5.16	3
2015	5.21	3
2014	5.26	3.1
2013	5.32	3
2012	5.35	2.7
2011	5.38	2.6
2010	5.38	2.4
2009	5.41	2.8
2008	5.44	2.6
2007	5.43	2.3
2006	5.4	2.1
2005	5.38	2
2004	5.37	2
2003	5.36	2
2002	5.37	2.1
2001	5.41	2.2
2000	5.46	2.2
1999	5.52	2.3
1998	5.62	2.3
1997	5.74	2.4
1996	5.86	2.5
1995	5.96	2.77
1994	6.06	2.7
1993	6.09	2.5
1992	6.13	3.5
1991	6.16	4
1990	6.18	4.5
1989	6.2	4.42
1988	6.21	4.65
1987	6.27	4.83
1986	6.34	5.03
1985	6.42	5.26
1984	6.48	5.45
1983	6.54	5.63
1982	6.59	5.8
1981	6.64	5.98
1980	6.67	6.21
1979	6.7	6.42
1978	6.73	6.62
1977	6.74	6.79
1976	6.73	6.93
1975	6.71	7.07
1974	6.73	7.17
1973	6.72	7.24
1972	6.71	7.28
1971	6.7	7.3
1970	6.68	7.31
1969	6.64	7.34
1968	6.6	7.37
1967	6.57	7.39
1966	6.52	7.41
1965	6.44	7.38
1964	6.37	7.33
1963	6.31	7.24
1962	6.24	7.1
1961	6.2	6.96
1960	6.15	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritania was 4.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritania vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Mauritania

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Mauritania	Mongolia
2023	145,164	46,995
2022	142,451	47,730
2021	137,557	52,109
2020	134,899	60,888
2019	134,460	61,433
2018	131,584	60,635
2017	128,562	57,940
2016	125,342	62,086
2015	122,092	64,473
2014	118,792	66,078
2013	115,558	62,618
2012	113,489	55,942
2011	111,165	50,711
2010	108,121	44,914
2009	105,273	48,876
2008	102,432	45,843
2007	98,895	39,636
2006	94,991	33,609
2005	90,940	29,290
2004	87,578	28,418
2003	83,804	28,827
2002	80,993	30,439
2001	78,769	32,052
2000	75,929	32,753
1999	73,554	32,283
1998	72,045	31,757
1997	71,327	32,403
1996	71,939	33,741
1995	72,244	34,473
1994	70,570	34,711
1993	68,167	36,924
1992	63,501	42,437
1991	61,782	47,884
1990	59,934	49,443
1989	58,666	51,420
1988	56,654	51,588
1987	55,037	51,140
1986	53,313	50,329
1985	52,125	49,944
1984	50,705	48,562
1983	49,187	46,919
1982	47,947	45,179
1981	46,641	43,588
1980	45,026	42,343
1979	43,537	41,568
1978	42,539	40,276
1977	41,352	38,995
1976	40,149	37,670
1975	38,975	36,490
1974	38,106	35,297
1973	37,122	33,993
1972	36,184	32,727
1971	35,279	31,536
1970	34,382	30,558
1969	33,252	29,781
1968	32,029	29,017
1967	30,853	28,178
1966	29,502	27,338
1965	28,028	26,364
1964	26,565	25,317
1963	25,250	24,142
1962	23,927	22,960
1961	22,781	21,873
1960	21,604	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.89% in Mauritania and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3% in Mauritania and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Mauritania vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Mauritania

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Mauritania	Mongolia
2023	34.4	19
2022	34.8	19.5
2021	35.3	21.6
2020	35.7	23.4
2019	36.2	24.4
2018	36.6	24.5
2017	37	23.9
2016	37.4	25.9
2015	37.8	27.1
2014	38.1	28
2013	38.5	27.5
2012	38.7	26
2011	38.9	25.1
2010	38.9	23.1
2009	39	24.8
2008	39.1	23.9
2007	39	21.9
2006	38.8	20
2005	38.4	18.6
2004	38.3	18.4
2003	37.9	18.6
2002	37.9	19.4
2001	38	20.3
2000	37.9	20.8
1999	38.1	21.1
1998	38.6	21.4
1997	39.4	22.2
1996	40.7	23.3
1995	41.5	24
1994	41.7	24.5
1993	41.7	25.8
1992	40.7	28.8
1991	41.3	31.9
1990	41.4	34.1
1989	41.8	35.3
1988	41.6	36.4
1987	41.9	37.2
1986	42.2	37.7
1985	42.8	38.5
1984	43.2	38.7
1983	43.6	38.6
1982	44	38.5
1981	44.4	38.4
1980	44.5	38.4
1979	44.7	38.7
1978	45.2	38.9
1977	45.4	39
1976	45.6	39.1
1975	45.8	39.3
1974	46.1	39.5
1973	46.4	39.6
1972	46.6	39.8
1971	47	40
1970	47.3	40.4
1969	47.5	40.9
1968	47.6	41.6
1967	47.8	42.3
1966	47.8	43.1
1965	47.6	43.6
1964	47.3	44
1963	47.1	44.2
1962	46.8	44.1
1961	46.6	44.2
1960	46.2	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 34.4 in Mauritania and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 46.2 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Mauritania

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Mauritania	Mongolia
2100	21.5%	16.3%
2099	21.6%	16.4%
2098	21.8%	16.4%
2097	22%	16.5%
2096	22.1%	16.6%
2095	22.3%	16.7%
2094	22.5%	16.8%
2093	22.7%	16.9%
2092	22.9%	17%
2091	23.1%	17.2%
2090	23.3%	17.3%
2089	23.5%	17.4%
2088	23.7%	17.6%
2087	23.9%	17.7%
2086	24.1%	17.9%
2085	24.3%	18%
2084	24.5%	18.1%
2083	24.7%	18.2%
2082	25%	18.3%
2081	25.2%	18.4%
2080	25.4%	18.5%
2079	25.7%	18.6%
2078	25.9%	18.6%
2077	26.1%	18.7%
2076	26.4%	18.7%
2075	26.6%	18.7%
2074	26.8%	18.7%
2073	27.1%	18.8%
2072	27.3%	18.8%
2071	27.6%	18.9%
2070	27.9%	18.9%
2069	28.1%	19%
2068	28.4%	19.1%
2067	28.7%	19.3%
2066	29%	19.4%
2065	29.3%	19.6%
2064	29.6%	19.8%
2063	29.8%	20.1%
2062	30.1%	20.4%
2061	30.4%	20.7%
2060	30.7%	21%
2059	31.1%	21.3%
2058	31.4%	21.6%
2057	31.7%	21.9%
2056	32%	22.2%
2055	32.3%	22.5%
2054	32.6%	22.7%
2053	33%	23%
2052	33.3%	23.1%
2051	33.6%	23.3%
2050	33.9%	23.3%
2049	34.3%	23.4%
2048	34.6%	23.4%
2047	35%	23.3%
2046	35.3%	23.3%
2045	35.7%	23.2%
2044	36%	23.1%
2043	36.4%	23%
2042	36.7%	22.9%
2041	37.1%	22.8%
2040	37.4%	22.8%
2039	37.8%	22.9%
2038	38.1%	23%
2037	38.5%	23.3%
2036	38.8%	23.6%
2035	39.2%	24%
2034	39.5%	24.6%
2033	39.9%	25.2%
2032	40.2%	25.9%
2031	40.5%	26.8%
2030	40.8%	27.8%
2029	41.2%	28.8%
2028	41.5%	29.7%
2027	41.9%	30.5%
2026	42.2%	31.2%
2025	42.6%	31.9%
2024	42.7%	32.2%
2023	43%	32.6%
2022	43.4%	32.9%
2021	43.6%	32.9%
2020	43.8%	32.8%
2019	44%	32.3%
2018	44.1%	31.6%
2017	44.2%	30.9%
2016	44.2%	30.2%
2015	44.3%	29.5%
2014	44.2%	28.9%
2013	44.2%	28.5%
2012	44.1%	28.1%
2011	43.9%	28%
2010	43.9%	27.9%
2009	43.9%	27.9%
2008	44.1%	28.1%
2007	44.3%	28.5%
2006	44.2%	29.1%
2005	44.2%	29.9%
2004	44.2%	30.8%
2003	44.2%	31.8%
2002	44.2%	32.9%
2001	44.1%	34.1%
2000	44.2%	35.2%
1999	44.4%	36.2%
1998	44.6%	37%
1997	44.7%	37.8%
1996	44.6%	38.4%
1995	44.4%	39%
1994	44.3%	39.5%
1993	44.4%	40%
1992	44.9%	40.5%
1991	45.3%	41%
1990	45.4%	41.4%
1989	45.4%	41.7%
1988	45.3%	41.8%
1987	45.4%	42%
1986	45.5%	42.1%
1985	45.6%	42.3%
1984	45.7%	42.5%
1983	45.8%	42.7%
1982	45.8%	43%
1981	45.9%	43.3%
1980	45.9%	43.7%
1979	45.9%	44.1%
1978	45.8%	44.5%
1977	45.7%	44.8%
1976	45.6%	45.2%
1975	45.5%	45.4%
1974	45.4%	45.6%
1973	45.2%	45.8%
1972	44.9%	45.8%
1971	44.7%	45.8%
1970	44.4%	45.6%
1969	44%	45.4%
1968	43.6%	44.9%
1967	43.2%	44.2%
1966	42.8%	43.3%
1965	42.4%	42.4%
1964	42%	41.4%
1963	41.8%	40.4%
1962	41.8%	39.6%
1961	41.8%	38.8%
1960	41.8%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.7% of the population in Mauritania and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 45.4% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritania and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritania vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Mauritania

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mauritania	Mongolia
2023	381	41
2022	385	41
2021	425	63
2020	413	47
2019	424	45
2018	437	45
2017	450	45
2016	456	48
2015	469	52
2014	484	56
2013	496	59
2012	496	63
2011	494	67
2010	499	71
2009	500	75
2008	506	77
2007	516	81
2006	521	90
2005	536	99
2004	557	108
2003	571	114
2002	590	120
2001	616	130
2000	644	144
1999	669	162
1998	698	174
1997	752	180
1996	813	178
1995	815	176
1994	809	178
1993	813	181
1992	811	199
1991	845	227
1990	858	276
1989	883	311
1988	887	335
1987	914	341
1986	961	346
1985	998	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 381 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritania, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Mauritania

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Mauritania	Mongolia
2023	3.78%	1.36%
2022	3.91%	1.39%
2021	4.03%	1.43%
2020	4.17%	1.48%
2019	4.3%	1.56%
2018	4.45%	1.64%
2017	4.59%	1.74%
2016	4.74%	1.84%
2015	4.89%	1.94%
2014	5.04%	2.04%
2013	5.17%	2.15%
2012	5.31%	2.28%
2011	5.45%	2.44%
2010	5.61%	2.63%
2009	5.79%	2.85%
2008	6.04%	3.11%
2007	6.35%	3.39%
2006	6.73%	3.71%
2005	7.18%	4.07%
2004	7.7%	4.45%
2003	8.25%	4.87%
2002	8.81%	5.32%
2001	9.35%	5.8%
2000	9.82%	6.29%
1999	10.2%	6.78%
1998	10.6%	7.27%
1997	10.8%	7.74%
1996	11%	8.19%
1995	11.1%	8.6%
1994	11.2%	9%
1993	11.2%	9.39%
1992	11.3%	9.78%
1991	11.4%	10.2%
1990	11.5%	10.7%
1989	11.8%	11.1%
1988	12.1%	11.7%
1987	12.6%	12.2%
1986	13.2%	12.8%
1985	13.8%	13.4%
1984	14.5%	13.9%
1983	15.1%	14.4%
1982	15.6%	15%
1981	16.1%	15.5%
1980	16.6%	16.1%
1979	17.1%	16.7%
1978	17.6%	17.3%
1977	18.2%	-
1976	18.6%	-
1975	18.9%	-
1974	19%	-
1973	19%	-
1972	18.9%	-
1971	18.9%	-
1970	19%	-
1969	19.4%	-
1968	19.9%	-
1967	20.6%	-
1966	21.3%	-
1965	22%	-
1964	22.7%	-
1963	23.4%	-
1962	24%	-
1961	24.7%	-
1960	25.3%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.78% in Mauritania and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.