Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Senegal

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Senegal chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.82 in Senegal in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Senegal population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Senegal
1960	6.82	7
1961	6.96	7.04
1962	7.1	7.08
1963	7.24	7.12
1964	7.33	7.16
1965	7.38	7.19
1966	7.41	7.22
1967	7.39	7.24
1968	7.37	7.25
1969	7.34	7.26
1970	7.31	7.26
1971	7.3	7.26
1972	7.28	7.26
1973	7.24	7.26
1974	7.17	7.25
1975	7.07	7.25
1976	6.93	7.26
1977	6.79	7.27
1978	6.62	7.28
1979	6.42	7.29
1980	6.21	7.29
1981	5.98	7.28
1982	5.8	7.25
1983	5.63	7.19
1984	5.45	7.11
1985	5.26	7.01
1986	5.03	6.9
1987	4.83	6.79
1988	4.65	6.58
1989	4.42	6.48
1990	4.5	6.4
1991	4	6.27
1992	3.5	6.15
1993	2.5	6.05
1994	2.7	5.92
1995	2.77	5.82
1996	2.5	5.72
1997	2.4	5.64
1998	2.3	5.58
1999	2.3	5.57
2000	2.2	5.5
2001	2.2	5.4
2002	2.1	5.3
2003	2	5.25
2004	2	5.19
2005	2	5.13
2006	2.1	5.06
2007	2.3	5.02
2008	2.6	5.02
2009	2.8	5.03
2010	2.4	5.06
2011	2.6	5.1
2012	2.7	5.13
2013	3	5.05
2014	3.1	4.88
2015	3	4.75
2016	3	4.65
2017	2.8	4.49
2018	2.9	4.29
2019	3	4.1
2020	2.9	4
2021	2.8	3.94
2022	2.7	3.86
2023	2.7	3.82
2024	2.65	3.76
2025	2.6	3.71
2026	2.55	3.66
2027	2.51	3.61
2028	2.47	3.57
2029	2.44	3.53
2030	2.4	3.49
2031	2.37	3.44
2032	2.34	3.4
2033	2.31	3.35
2034	2.29	3.32
2035	2.26	3.28
2036	2.23	3.24
2037	2.21	3.22
2038	2.19	3.17
2039	2.17	3.15
2040	2.15	3.11
2041	2.13	3.08
2042	2.11	3.05
2043	2.09	3.02
2044	2.08	2.99
2045	2.06	2.96
2046	2.05	2.93
2047	2.04	2.9
2048	2.02	2.87
2049	2.01	2.85
2050	2	2.82

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Mongolia	Senegal
1960	38.1%	44.2%
1961	38.8%	44.3%
1962	39.6%	44.3%
1963	40.4%	44.3%
1964	41.4%	44.3%
1965	42.4%	44.3%
1966	43.3%	44.3%
1967	44.2%	44.3%
1968	44.9%	44.2%
1969	45.4%	44.2%
1970	45.6%	44.2%
1971	45.8%	44.2%
1972	45.8%	44.2%
1973	45.8%	44.3%
1974	45.6%	44.4%
1975	45.4%	44.6%
1976	45.2%	44.8%
1977	44.8%	45.2%
1978	44.5%	45.6%
1979	44.1%	46%
1980	43.7%	46.4%
1981	43.3%	46.7%
1982	43%	46.9%
1983	42.7%	47.1%
1984	42.5%	47.2%
1985	42.3%	47.3%
1986	42.1%	47.3%
1987	42%	47.2%
1988	41.8%	47%
1989	41.7%	46.9%
1990	41.4%	46.6%
1991	41%	46.4%
1992	40.5%	46.1%
1993	40%	45.8%
1994	39.5%	45.4%
1995	39%	45.1%
1996	38.4%	44.9%
1997	37.8%	44.6%
1998	37%	44.4%
1999	36.2%	44.2%
2000	35.2%	43.9%
2001	34.1%	43.7%
2002	32.9%	43.5%
2003	31.8%	43.2%
2004	30.8%	43.1%
2005	29.9%	42.9%
2006	29.1%	42.8%
2007	28.5%	42.7%
2008	28.1%	42.7%
2009	27.9%	42.7%
2010	27.9%	42.7%
2011	28%	42.7%
2012	28.1%	42.7%
2013	28.5%	42.7%
2014	28.9%	42.6%
2015	29.5%	42.4%
2016	30.2%	42.1%
2017	30.9%	41.8%
2018	31.6%	41.3%
2019	32.3%	40.9%
2020	32.8%	40.3%
2021	32.9%	39.8%
2022	32.9%	39.2%
2023	32.6%	38.6%
2024	32.2%	38.2%
2025	31.6%	37.7%
2026	30.9%	37.3%
2027	30.1%	36.9%
2028	29.2%	36.6%
2029	28.2%	36.2%
2030	27.3%	35.9%
2031	26.3%	35.6%
2032	25.6%	35.4%
2033	24.9%	35.1%
2034	24.3%	34.9%
2035	23.8%	34.6%
2036	23.4%	34.4%
2037	23.1%	34.1%
2038	23%	33.9%
2039	22.9%	33.5%
2040	22.8%	33.2%
2041	22.9%	32.9%
2042	22.9%	32.6%
2043	23%	32.2%
2044	23.1%	31.9%
2045	23.2%	31.5%
2046	23.3%	31.2%
2047	23.4%	30.8%
2048	23.4%	30.5%
2049	23.4%	30.2%
2050	23.3%	29.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 38.2% in Senegal in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Senegal compared.

Natural population change in Mongolia vs Senegal by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +2.55% in Senegal. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Mongolia	Senegal
1960	20,726	84,735
1961	21,873	87,322
1962	22,960	89,937
1963	24,142	92,264
1964	25,317	94,797
1965	26,364	97,912
1966	27,338	101,359
1967	28,178	104,824
1968	29,017	108,240
1969	29,781	112,393
1970	30,558	117,264
1971	31,536	122,511
1972	32,727	128,024
1973	33,993	133,834
1974	35,297	139,974
1975	36,490	147,311
1976	37,670	154,776
1977	38,995	161,636
1978	40,276	167,744
1979	41,568	173,425
1980	42,343	179,707
1981	43,588	185,917
1982	45,179	191,309
1983	46,919	197,673
1984	48,562	203,125
1985	49,944	208,218
1986	50,329	212,887
1987	51,140	218,522
1988	51,588	221,772
1989	51,420	227,797
1990	49,443	234,155
1991	47,884	237,713
1992	42,437	241,482
1993	36,924	245,742
1994	34,711	249,115
1995	34,473	252,552
1996	33,741	255,418
1997	32,403	261,200
1998	31,757	267,404
1999	32,283	277,944
2000	32,753	283,946
2001	32,052	289,690
2002	30,439	298,842
2003	28,827	308,856
2004	28,418	317,286
2005	29,290	323,908
2006	33,609	331,364
2007	39,636	339,963
2008	45,843	351,661
2009	48,876	362,238
2010	44,914	372,934
2011	50,711	387,290
2012	55,942	402,243
2013	62,618	406,582
2014	66,078	405,019
2015	64,473	407,008
2016	62,086	411,480
2017	57,940	410,366
2018	60,635	405,454
2019	61,433	399,436
2020	60,888	400,910
2021	52,109	403,019
2022	47,730	415,507
2023	46,995	431,006

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Senegal

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 237 deaths in Senegal.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Senegal
1985	352	899
1986	346	820
1987	341	760
1988	335	709
1989	311	662
1990	276	640
1991	227	616
1992	199	598
1993	181	589
1994	178	579
1995	176	586
1996	178	601
1997	180	599
1998	174	605
1999	162	602
2000	144	581
2001	130	560
2002	120	531
2003	114	520
2004	108	501
2005	99	488
2006	90	462
2007	81	457
2008	77	463
2009	75	441
2010	71	436
2011	67	415
2012	63	405
2013	59	385
2014	56	373
2015	52	357
2016	48	345
2017	45	325
2018	45	305
2019	45	286
2020	47	252
2021	63	263
2022	41	228
2023	41	237

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 3.85% in Senegal. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Mongolia	Senegal
1960	-	29.3%
1961	-	29.4%
1962	-	29.5%
1963	-	29.6%
1964	-	29.7%
1965	-	29.7%
1966	-	29.7%
1967	-	29.6%
1968	-	29.4%
1969	-	29.2%
1970	-	28.8%
1971	-	28.4%
1972	-	27.8%
1973	-	27%
1974	-	26.2%
1975	-	25.3%
1976	-	24.2%
1977	-	23.1%
1978	17.3%	22.1%
1979	16.7%	21.2%
1980	16.1%	20.4%
1981	15.5%	19.7%
1982	15%	19.1%
1983	14.4%	18.5%
1984	13.9%	17.9%
1985	13.4%	17.1%
1986	12.8%	16.3%
1987	12.2%	15.4%
1988	11.7%	14.7%
1989	11.1%	14.1%
1990	10.7%	13.7%
1991	10.2%	13.6%
1992	9.78%	13.5%
1993	9.39%	13.6%
1994	9%	13.7%
1995	8.6%	13.8%
1996	8.19%	13.8%
1997	7.74%	13.9%
1998	7.27%	13.7%
1999	6.78%	13.4%
2000	6.29%	12.9%
2001	5.8%	12.2%
2002	5.32%	11.4%
2003	4.87%	10.5%
2004	4.45%	9.59%
2005	4.07%	8.8%
2006	3.71%	8.11%
2007	3.39%	7.52%
2008	3.11%	7.03%
2009	2.85%	6.63%
2010	2.63%	6.3%
2011	2.44%	6.01%
2012	2.28%	5.77%
2013	2.15%	5.57%
2014	2.04%	5.39%
2015	1.94%	5.24%
2016	1.84%	5.11%
2017	1.74%	4.97%
2018	1.64%	4.82%
2019	1.56%	4.65%
2020	1.48%	4.46%
2021	1.43%	4.25%
2022	1.39%	4.04%
2023	1.36%	3.85%