Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Philippines

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Philippines by year

Chart Table

Mongolia

Philippines

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Philippines
2023	2.7	1.92
2022	2.7	1.93
2021	2.8	1.95
2020	2.9	2.08
2019	3	2.22
2018	2.9	2.38
2017	2.8	2.53
2016	3	2.68
2015	3	2.83
2014	3.1	2.89
2013	3	3.04
2012	2.7	3.14
2011	2.6	3.24
2010	2.4	3.32
2009	2.8	3.38
2008	2.6	3.4
2007	2.3	3.4
2006	2.1	3.47
2005	2	3.45
2004	2	3.52
2003	2	3.59
2002	2.1	3.65
2001	2.2	3.72
2000	2.2	3.75
1999	2.3	3.83
1998	2.3	3.88
1997	2.4	3.94
1996	2.5	4
1995	2.77	4.07
1994	2.7	4.08
1993	2.5	4.1
1992	3.5	4.16
1991	4	4.27
1990	4.5	4.32
1989	4.42	4.37
1988	4.65	4.45
1987	4.83	4.51
1986	5.03	4.56
1985	5.26	4.66
1984	5.45	4.77
1983	5.63	4.87
1982	5.8	4.92
1981	5.98	4.97
1980	6.21	5.11
1979	6.42	5.26
1978	6.62	5.39
1977	6.79	5.44
1976	6.93	5.51
1975	7.07	5.6
1974	7.17	5.69
1973	7.24	5.79
1972	7.28	5.94
1971	7.3	6.08
1970	7.31	6.22
1969	7.34	6.33
1968	7.37	6.45
1967	7.39	6.57
1966	7.41	6.69
1965	7.38	6.8
1964	7.33	6.89
1963	7.24	6.95
1962	7.1	6.98
1961	6.96	6.99
1960	6.82	7

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.92 in the Philippines in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs the Philippines population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Mongolia

Philippines

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Mongolia	Philippines
2023	46,995	1,123,981
2022	47,730	1,115,825
2021	52,109	917,928
2020	60,888	1,253,741
2019	61,433	1,352,703
2018	60,635	1,495,843
2017	57,940	1,622,444
2016	62,086	1,718,232
2015	64,473	1,827,180
2014	66,078	1,851,828
2013	62,618	1,944,758
2012	55,942	1,979,568
2011	50,711	2,018,419
2010	44,914	2,030,979
2009	48,876	2,025,580
2008	45,843	2,007,584
2007	39,636	1,964,673
2006	33,609	1,960,246
2005	29,290	1,918,484
2004	28,418	1,924,265
2003	28,827	1,922,904
2002	30,439	1,919,556
2001	32,052	1,931,169
2000	32,753	1,902,330
1999	32,283	1,894,147
1998	31,757	1,870,371
1997	32,403	1,861,098
1996	33,741	1,849,587
1995	34,473	1,846,900
1994	34,711	1,813,827
1993	36,924	1,788,414
1992	42,437	1,769,259
1991	47,884	1,782,165
1990	49,443	1,749,622
1989	51,420	1,728,354
1988	51,588	1,707,402
1987	51,140	1,671,330
1986	50,329	1,631,491
1985	49,944	1,614,042
1984	48,562	1,579,872
1983	46,919	1,542,194
1982	45,179	1,485,790
1981	43,588	1,436,599
1980	42,343	1,413,735
1979	41,568	1,394,056
1978	40,276	1,364,661
1977	38,995	1,314,002
1976	37,670	1,258,286
1975	36,490	1,239,069
1974	35,297	1,218,884
1973	33,993	1,206,285
1972	32,727	1,206,414
1971	31,536	1,210,256
1970	30,558	1,198,944
1969	29,781	1,186,306
1968	29,017	1,172,146
1967	28,178	1,166,704
1966	27,338	1,156,498
1965	26,364	1,146,094
1964	25,317	1,131,586
1963	24,142	1,116,591
1962	22,960	1,091,953
1961	21,873	1,064,377
1960	20,726	1,036,017

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.35% in Mongolia and +0.98% in the Philippines.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +1.31% in the Philippines.

Birth rate in Mongolia vs Philippines by year

Chart Table

Mongolia

Philippines

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Mongolia	Philippines
2023	19	16
2022	19.5	16.1
2021	21.6	16.1
2020	23.4	17
2019	24.4	18.1
2018	24.5	19.4
2017	23.9	20.6
2016	25.9	21.8
2015	27.1	22.9
2014	28	23.4
2013	27.5	24.6
2012	26	25.2
2011	25.1	26
2010	23.1	26.6
2009	24.8	27
2008	23.9	27.1
2007	21.9	27
2006	20	27.4
2005	18.6	27.2
2004	18.4	27.6
2003	18.6	28.1
2002	19.4	28.5
2001	20.3	29.1
2000	20.8	29.3
1999	21.1	29.8
1998	21.4	30.2
1997	22.2	30.8
1996	23.3	31.4
1995	24	32.1
1994	24.5	32.3
1993	25.8	32.6
1992	28.8	33.1
1991	31.9	34.3
1990	34.1	34.5
1989	35.3	35
1988	36.4	35.6
1987	37.2	35.9
1986	37.7	36.2
1985	38.5	36.7
1984	38.7	37
1983	38.6	37.1
1982	38.5	36.9
1981	38.4	36.9
1980	38.4	37.2
1979	38.7	37.6
1978	38.9	37.8
1977	39	37.5
1976	39.1	37.2
1975	39.3	37.5
1974	39.5	37.7
1973	39.6	38.1
1972	39.8	38.7
1971	40	39.5
1970	40.4	40.1
1969	40.9	40.5
1968	41.6	41.1
1967	42.3	42.1
1966	43.1	43
1965	43.6	43.9
1964	44	44.8
1963	44.2	45.6
1962	44.1	46.2
1961	44.2	46.7
1960	44.1	47.2

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 19 in Mongolia and 16 in the Philippines, compared with 44.1 and 47.2, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

Philippines

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Mongolia	Philippines
2100	16.3%	14.1%
2099	16.4%	14.1%
2098	16.4%	14.2%
2097	16.5%	14.2%
2096	16.6%	14.3%
2095	16.7%	14.3%
2094	16.8%	14.4%
2093	16.9%	14.4%
2092	17%	14.5%
2091	17.2%	14.6%
2090	17.3%	14.7%
2089	17.4%	14.8%
2088	17.6%	14.9%
2087	17.7%	15%
2086	17.9%	15.1%
2085	18%	15.2%
2084	18.1%	15.2%
2083	18.2%	15.3%
2082	18.3%	15.4%
2081	18.4%	15.5%
2080	18.5%	15.5%
2079	18.6%	15.6%
2078	18.6%	15.6%
2077	18.7%	15.7%
2076	18.7%	15.7%
2075	18.7%	15.7%
2074	18.7%	15.8%
2073	18.8%	15.8%
2072	18.8%	15.8%
2071	18.9%	15.8%
2070	18.9%	15.9%
2069	19%	15.9%
2068	19.1%	16%
2067	19.3%	16.1%
2066	19.4%	16.2%
2065	19.6%	16.3%
2064	19.8%	16.5%
2063	20.1%	16.6%
2062	20.4%	16.8%
2061	20.7%	17%
2060	21%	17.2%
2059	21.3%	17.5%
2058	21.6%	17.7%
2057	21.9%	18%
2056	22.2%	18.2%
2055	22.5%	18.5%
2054	22.7%	18.7%
2053	23%	19%
2052	23.1%	19.3%
2051	23.3%	19.5%
2050	23.3%	19.7%
2049	23.4%	20%
2048	23.4%	20.2%
2047	23.3%	20.3%
2046	23.3%	20.5%
2045	23.2%	20.7%
2044	23.1%	20.8%
2043	23%	20.9%
2042	22.9%	21%
2041	22.8%	21.1%
2040	22.8%	21.2%
2039	22.9%	21.3%
2038	23%	21.4%
2037	23.3%	21.4%
2036	23.6%	21.5%
2035	24%	21.6%
2034	24.6%	22%
2033	25.2%	22.5%
2032	25.9%	23%
2031	26.8%	23.6%
2030	27.8%	24.1%
2029	28.8%	24.7%
2028	29.7%	25.4%
2027	30.5%	26%
2026	31.2%	26.8%
2025	31.9%	27.5%
2024	32.2%	27.9%
2023	32.6%	28.6%
2022	32.9%	29.3%
2021	32.9%	30%
2020	32.8%	30.7%
2019	32.3%	31.3%
2018	31.6%	31.8%
2017	30.9%	32.3%
2016	30.2%	32.9%
2015	29.5%	33.5%
2014	28.9%	34.1%
2013	28.5%	34.4%
2012	28.1%	34.8%
2011	28%	35.2%
2010	27.9%	35.6%
2009	27.9%	36%
2008	28.1%	36.3%
2007	28.5%	36.6%
2006	29.1%	36.9%
2005	29.9%	37.2%
2004	30.8%	37.6%
2003	31.8%	38%
2002	32.9%	38.4%
2001	34.1%	38.8%
2000	35.2%	39.2%
1999	36.2%	39.6%
1998	37%	40.1%
1997	37.8%	40.5%
1996	38.4%	40.8%
1995	39%	41.1%
1994	39.5%	41.2%
1993	40%	41.4%
1992	40.5%	41.6%
1991	41%	41.8%
1990	41.4%	41.8%
1989	41.7%	41.9%
1988	41.8%	42%
1987	42%	42.2%
1986	42.1%	42.3%
1985	42.3%	42.5%
1984	42.5%	42.8%
1983	42.7%	43.1%
1982	43%	43.5%
1981	43.3%	43.9%
1980	43.7%	44.3%
1979	44.1%	44.8%
1978	44.5%	45.2%
1977	44.8%	45.8%
1976	45.2%	46.4%
1975	45.4%	46.9%
1974	45.6%	47.4%
1973	45.8%	47.7%
1972	45.8%	48%
1971	45.8%	48.2%
1970	45.6%	48.4%
1969	45.4%	48.6%
1968	44.9%	48.8%
1967	44.2%	49%
1966	43.3%	49.1%
1965	42.4%	49.2%
1964	41.4%	49.2%
1963	40.4%	49.2%
1962	39.6%	49.1%
1961	38.8%	48.8%
1960	38.1%	48.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 27.9% in the Philippines in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 41.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and the Philippines compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Philippines

Chart Table

Mongolia

Philippines

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Philippines
2023	41	84
2022	41	92
2021	63	153
2020	47	88
2019	45	92
2018	45	92
2017	45	86
2016	48	98
2015	52	104
2014	56	106
2013	59	110
2012	63	110
2011	67	115
2010	71	117
2009	75	122
2008	77	123
2007	81	123
2006	90	129
2005	99	118
2004	108	122
2003	114	127
2002	120	126
2001	130	132
2000	144	127
1999	162	130
1998	174	135
1997	180	138
1996	178	141
1995	176	147
1994	178	151
1993	181	155
1992	199	160
1991	227	172
1990	276	173
1989	311	177
1988	335	184
1987	341	191
1986	346	199
1985	352	204

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 84 deaths in the Philippines.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Mongolia

Philippines

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Mongolia	Philippines
2023	1.36%	2.69%
2022	1.39%	2.73%
2021	1.43%	2.77%
2020	1.48%	2.79%
2019	1.56%	2.8%
2018	1.64%	2.79%
2017	1.74%	2.78%
2016	1.84%	2.78%
2015	1.94%	2.78%
2014	2.04%	2.8%
2013	2.15%	2.83%
2012	2.28%	2.87%
2011	2.44%	2.91%
2010	2.63%	2.96%
2009	2.85%	3.01%
2008	3.11%	3.07%
2007	3.39%	3.14%
2006	3.71%	3.21%
2005	4.07%	3.28%
2004	4.45%	3.36%
2003	4.87%	3.44%
2002	5.32%	3.52%
2001	5.8%	3.61%
2000	6.29%	3.69%
1999	6.78%	3.78%
1998	7.27%	3.88%
1997	7.74%	4%
1996	8.19%	4.14%
1995	8.6%	4.31%
1994	9%	4.51%
1993	9.39%	4.73%
1992	9.78%	4.98%
1991	10.2%	5.27%
1990	10.7%	5.6%
1989	11.1%	5.96%
1988	11.7%	6.32%
1987	12.2%	6.66%
1986	12.8%	6.96%
1985	13.4%	7.21%
1984	13.9%	7.4%
1983	14.4%	7.56%
1982	15%	7.69%
1981	15.5%	7.8%
1980	16.1%	7.9%
1979	16.7%	7.99%
1978	17.3%	8.06%
1977	-	8.11%
1976	-	8.15%
1975	-	8.17%
1974	-	8.17%
1973	-	8.17%
1972	-	8.18%
1971	-	8.21%
1970	-	8.28%
1969	-	8.37%
1968	-	8.48%
1967	-	8.62%
1966	-	8.78%
1965	-	8.95%
1964	-	9.13%
1963	-	9.33%
1962	-	9.54%
1961	-	9.8%
1960	-	10.1%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 2.69% in the Philippines. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.