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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Uruguay

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.87 for Uruguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 1.41 in Uruguay — 12.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 50.2% in Uruguay — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 2.83, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 149/196 for Uruguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 29.5 in Uruguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 26.2 in Uruguay.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Uruguay.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Uruguay by year

Luxembourg
Uruguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Uruguay
2023 1.25 1.41
2022 1.31 1.43
2021 1.38 1.45
2020 1.36 1.5
2019 1.34 1.57
2018 1.38 1.68
2017 1.39 1.82
2016 1.41 1.97
2015 1.47 2.04
2014 1.5 2.03
2013 1.55 2.03
2012 1.57 2.01
2011 1.52 1.99
2010 1.63 2.01
2009 1.59 2.02
2008 1.61 2.03
2007 1.61 2.05
2006 1.65 2.07
2005 1.63 2.1
2004 1.66 2.09
2003 1.62 2.12
2002 1.63 2.16
2001 1.66 2.16
2000 1.76 2.2
1999 1.74 2.25
1998 1.68 2.27
1997 1.71 2.33
1996 1.77 2.36
1995 1.7 2.4
1994 1.72 2.42
1993 1.7 2.41
1992 1.64 2.43
1991 1.6 2.45
1990 1.6 2.48
1989 1.52 2.5
1988 1.51 2.5
1987 1.4 2.49
1986 1.43 2.47
1985 1.38 2.47
1984 1.42 2.47
1983 1.43 2.49
1982 1.49 2.51
1981 1.55 2.53
1980 1.5 2.59
1979 1.48 2.71
1978 1.48 2.83
1977 1.5 2.9
1976 1.48 3.01
1975 1.55 3.02
1974 1.58 2.96
1973 1.58 2.86
1972 1.75 2.78
1971 1.95 2.77
1970 1.97 2.77
1969 2.02 2.77
1968 2.12 2.77
1967 2.24 2.78
1966 2.34 2.82
1965 2.42 2.84
1964 2.34 2.86
1963 - 2.88
1962 2.37 2.87
1961 - 2.85
1960 2.29 2.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Uruguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Uruguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Uruguay
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Uruguay
2023 1,933 298
2022 2,024 -2,964
2021 2,240 -5,621
2020 1,828 4,048
2019 1,922 3,873
2018 1,945 7,322
2017 1,968 10,907
2016 2,095 14,008
2015 2,107 16,194
2014 2,225 16,238
2013 2,336 16,318
2012 2,124 15,520
2011 1,814 14,934
2010 2,129 16,231
2009 1,991 16,947
2008 2,003 16,838
2007 1,584 17,422
2006 1,748 17,783
2005 1,721 18,926
2004 1,878 18,067
2003 1,220 18,628
2002 1,607 20,073
2001 1,766 20,729
2000 1,963 21,060
1999 1,808 21,844
1998 1,486 22,114
1997 1,552 23,737
1996 1,781 24,635
1995 1,634 24,872
1994 1,652 24,637
1993 1,470 24,212
1992 1,098 24,847
1991 1,239 25,422
1990 1,145 25,699
1989 679 25,322
1988 747 25,071
1987 222 24,469
1986 331 24,505
1985 74 23,988
1984 146 23,684
1983 37 24,146
1982 183 25,224
1981 329 24,968
1980 37 25,451
1979 72 27,456
1978 -145 30,076
1977 -36 31,321
1976 -578 33,199
1975 -395 33,393
1974 -390 32,221
1973 -421 30,213
1972 -35 28,896
1971 69 28,584
1970 272 28,737
1969 303 28,805
1968 604 29,103
1967 837 29,514
1966 1,168 30,293
1965 1,260 30,807
1964 1,377 31,340
1963 1,199 31,824
1962 1,091 31,441
1961 1,489 30,975
1960 1,319 30,438

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +0.009% in Uruguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +0.19% in Uruguay.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Uruguay by year

Luxembourg
Uruguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Uruguay
2023 9.5 9.87
2022 9.9 9.96
2021 10.5 10.1
2020 10.2 10.4
2019 10 10.9
2018 10.3 11.7
2017 10.4 12.7
2016 10.4 13.7
2015 10.7 14.3
2014 10.9 14.2
2013 11.3 14.3
2012 11.3 14.2
2011 10.9 14.1
2010 11.6 14.2
2009 11.3 14.3
2008 11.5 14.4
2007 11.4 14.6
2006 11.7 14.8
2005 11.5 15.1
2004 11.9 15.1
2003 11.7 15.3
2002 12 15.6
2001 12.4 15.7
2000 13.1 16
1999 13 16.4
1998 12.7 16.6
1997 13.1 17
1996 13.7 17.3
1995 13.3 17.6
1994 13.5 17.7
1993 13.5 17.6
1992 13.1 17.7
1991 12.9 17.8
1990 12.9 17.9
1989 12.4 18.1
1988 12.3 18.1
1987 11.4 17.9
1986 11.7 17.8
1985 11.2 17.8
1984 11.5 17.8
1983 11.4 17.9
1982 11.8 18
1981 12.1 18.2
1980 11.4 18.5
1979 11.2 19.3
1978 11.2 20.1
1977 11.2 20.6
1976 10.9 21.4
1975 11.1 21.5
1974 11.1 21.1
1973 10.8 20.4
1972 11.8 20
1971 13 20
1970 13 20.1
1969 13.3 20.1
1968 14 20.2
1967 14.8 20.5
1966 15.6 20.9
1965 16 21.2
1964 16 21.5
1963 15.8 21.8
1962 16 21.8
1961 16.1 21.8
1960 16 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 9.87 in Uruguay, compared with 16 and 21.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Uruguay
Fertility rate 1.25 1.41
Fertility rate rank 178/196 161/196
Birth rate 9.5 9.87
Birth rate rank 152/196 149/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +298
Natural population change rank 136/196 149/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +0.009%
Population growth +1.59% -0.04%
Population growth rank 67/197 167/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 60.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 14.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 74.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 0.67%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 78.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Uruguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Uruguay
2100 12.9% 11%
2099 12.9% 11%
2098 12.9% 11%
2097 12.9% 11%
2096 13% 11%
2095 13% 11%
2094 13% 11%
2093 13% 11.1%
2092 13% 11.1%
2091 13% 11.2%
2090 13% 11.2%
2089 13% 11.2%
2088 13% 11.3%
2087 13% 11.3%
2086 13% 11.3%
2085 13% 11.4%
2084 12.9% 11.4%
2083 12.9% 11.4%
2082 12.9% 11.4%
2081 12.9% 11.5%
2080 12.9% 11.5%
2079 13% 11.5%
2078 13% 11.5%
2077 13% 11.5%
2076 13% 11.5%
2075 13.1% 11.4%
2074 13.1% 11.4%
2073 13.1% 11.4%
2072 13.2% 11.4%
2071 13.2% 11.4%
2070 13.3% 11.5%
2069 13.3% 11.5%
2068 13.3% 11.5%
2067 13.4% 11.6%
2066 13.4% 11.7%
2065 13.4% 11.8%
2064 13.5% 11.9%
2063 13.5% 12%
2062 13.5% 12.1%
2061 13.5% 12.2%
2060 13.5% 12.3%
2059 13.5% 12.5%
2058 13.5% 12.6%
2057 13.5% 12.8%
2056 13.5% 12.9%
2055 13.5% 13%
2054 13.5% 13.2%
2053 13.5% 13.3%
2052 13.5% 13.4%
2051 13.5% 13.6%
2050 13.5% 13.7%
2049 13.5% 13.8%
2048 13.5% 13.9%
2047 13.5% 14%
2046 13.6% 14%
2045 13.6% 14.1%
2044 13.7% 14.2%
2043 13.8% 14.2%
2042 14% 14.3%
2041 14.1% 14.3%
2040 14.3% 14.4%
2039 14.4% 14.4%
2038 14.6% 14.4%
2037 14.7% 14.5%
2036 14.8% 14.5%
2035 14.9% 14.6%
2034 15% 14.7%
2033 15.2% 14.9%
2032 15.3% 15.2%
2031 15.4% 15.6%
2030 15.4% 16.1%
2029 15.6% 16.5%
2028 15.6% 16.9%
2027 15.7% 17.3%
2026 15.7% 17.7%
2025 15.8% 18.1%
2024 15.8% 18.3%
2023 15.8% 18.7%
2022 15.9% 19.1%
2021 15.9% 19.4%
2020 16% 19.8%
2019 16% 20.2%
2018 16.1% 20.5%
2017 16.2% 20.8%
2016 16.4% 21%
2015 16.6% 21.1%
2014 16.7% 21.3%
2013 16.9% 21.5%
2012 17.1% 21.7%
2011 17.4% 22%
2010 17.7% 22.3%
2009 17.8% 22.6%
2008 18% 22.8%
2007 18.2% 23.1%
2006 18.4% 23.3%
2005 18.5% 23.5%
2004 18.7% 23.7%
2003 18.8% 23.9%
2002 18.9% 24.1%
2001 18.9% 24.2%
2000 18.9% 24.4%
1999 18.9% 24.5%
1998 18.8% 24.5%
1997 18.7% 24.6%
1996 18.6% 24.6%
1995 18.4% 24.7%
1994 18.3% 24.7%
1993 18% 24.9%
1992 17.8% 25.1%
1991 17.6% 25.3%
1990 17.4% 25.6%
1989 17.2% 25.8%
1988 17% 26%
1987 16.9% 26.1%
1986 17% 26.2%
1985 17.2% 26.4%
1984 17.5% 26.5%
1983 17.8% 26.6%
1982 18.1% 26.7%
1981 18.4% 26.9%
1980 18.8% 27%
1979 19.2% 27.2%
1978 19.5% 27.3%
1977 19.9% 27.3%
1976 20.2% 27.4%
1975 20.5% 27.4%
1974 20.9% 27.4%
1973 21.2% 27.4%
1972 21.6% 27.5%
1971 22% 27.7%
1970 22.2% 27.8%
1969 22.4% 27.8%
1968 22.5% 27.9%
1967 22.6% 28%
1966 22.5% 28%
1965 22.3% 27.9%
1964 22.1% 27.9%
1963 21.9% 27.8%
1962 21.7% 27.7%
1961 21.5% 27.6%
1960 21.2% 27.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 18.3% in Uruguay in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Uruguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Uruguay

Luxembourg
Uruguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Uruguay
2023 11 15
2022 6 20
2021 6 49
2020 6 20
2019 12 16
2018 9 16
2017 15 16
2016 13 16
2015 13 16
2014 13 16
2013 15 16
2012 13 16
2011 13 17
2010 17 17
2009 15 18
2008 13 19
2007 14 19
2006 16 20
2005 17 20
2004 17 21
2003 15 23
2002 17 23
2001 19 24
2000 18 23
1999 21 24
1998 18 25
1997 22 27
1996 23 28
1995 22 29
1994 20 30
1993 20 31
1992 26 33
1991 25 33
1990 24 35
1989 21 36
1988 24 39
1987 23 41
1986 24 41
1985 24 41

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 15 deaths in Uruguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Uruguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Uruguay
2023 0.23% 0.67%
2022 0.24% 0.68%
2021 0.24% 0.7%
2020 0.25% 0.71%
2019 0.25% 0.74%
2018 0.25% 0.77%
2017 0.25% 0.81%
2016 0.25% 0.85%
2015 0.26% 0.89%
2014 0.26% 0.93%
2013 0.26% 0.97%
2012 0.27% 1%
2011 0.27% 1.04%
2010 0.28% 1.08%
2009 0.29% 1.13%
2008 0.3% 1.19%
2007 0.31% 1.27%
2006 0.33% 1.35%
2005 0.35% 1.44%
2004 0.37% 1.52%
2003 0.39% 1.58%
2002 0.42% 1.62%
2001 0.44% 1.66%
2000 0.47% 1.7%
1999 0.5% 1.76%
1998 0.53% 1.84%
1997 0.56% 1.93%
1996 0.6% 2.03%
1995 0.64% 2.12%
1994 0.68% 2.19%
1993 0.73% 2.25%
1992 0.78% 2.29%
1991 0.83% 2.32%
1990 0.88% 2.37%
1989 0.93% 2.42%
1988 0.97% 2.51%
1987 1.02% 2.62%
1986 1.07% 2.74%
1985 1.12% 2.84%
1984 1.16% 2.95%
1983 1.21% 3.1%
1982 1.25% 3.31%
1981 1.29% 3.6%
1980 1.34% 3.98%
1979 1.39% 4.41%
1978 1.44% 4.83%
1977 1.51% 5.18%
1976 1.58% 5.41%
1975 1.67% 5.49%
1974 1.77% 5.46%
1973 1.88% 5.39%
1972 1.99% 5.34%
1971 2.11% 5.33%
1970 2.24% 5.4%
1969 2.36% 5.53%
1968 2.48% 5.64%
1967 2.61% 5.7%
1966 2.75% 5.74%
1965 2.89% 5.77%
1964 3.04% 5.83%
1963 3.2% 5.93%
1962 3.36% 6.06%
1961 3.54% 6.21%
1960 3.72% 6.33%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/uruguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.67% in Uruguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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