Fertility & birth rates in Israel and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Israel vs Mongolia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Israel was 2.85 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Israel vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Israel	Mongolia
1960	3.87	6.82
1961	3.86	6.96
1962	3.85	7.1
1963	3.84	7.24
1964	3.83	7.33
1965	3.81	7.38
1966	3.8	7.41
1967	3.79	7.39
1968	3.79	7.37
1969	3.78	7.34
1970	3.78	7.31
1971	3.77	7.3
1972	3.77	7.28
1973	3.7	7.24
1974	3.63	7.17
1975	3.55	7.07
1976	3.48	6.93
1977	3.41	6.79
1978	3.35	6.62
1979	3.3	6.42
1980	3.24	6.21
1981	3.19	5.98
1982	3.13	5.8
1983	3.11	5.63
1984	3.08	5.45
1985	3.06	5.26
1986	3.03	5.03
1987	3.01	4.83
1988	2.95	4.65
1989	2.89	4.42
1990	2.82	4.5
1991	2.76	4
1992	2.7	3.5
1993	2.8	2.5
1994	2.9	2.7
1995	2.9	2.77
1996	2.9	2.5
1997	2.94	2.4
1998	2.98	2.3
1999	2.97	2.3
2000	2.95	2.2
2001	2.92	2.2
2002	2.89	2.1
2003	2.95	2
2004	2.9	2
2005	2.84	2
2006	2.88	2.1
2007	2.9	2.3
2008	2.96	2.6
2009	2.96	2.8
2010	3.03	2.4
2011	2.98	2.6
2012	3.05	2.7
2013	3.03	3
2014	3.08	3.1
2015	3.09	3
2016	3.11	3
2017	3.11	2.8
2018	3.09	2.9
2019	3.01	3
2020	2.9	2.9
2021	3	2.8
2022	2.89	2.7
2023	2.85	2.7
2024	2.8	2.65
2025	2.77	2.6
2026	2.75	2.55
2027	2.72	2.51
2028	2.7	2.47
2029	2.67	2.44
2030	2.66	2.4
2031	2.64	2.37
2032	2.63	2.34
2033	2.6	2.31
2034	2.58	2.29
2035	2.56	2.26
2036	2.55	2.23
2037	2.53	2.21
2038	2.51	2.19
2039	2.49	2.17
2040	2.47	2.15
2041	2.46	2.13
2042	2.44	2.11
2043	2.42	2.09
2044	2.41	2.08
2045	2.39	2.06
2046	2.38	2.05
2047	2.36	2.04
2048	2.35	2.02
2049	2.34	2.01
2050	2.33	2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Israel	Mongolia
1960	35.2%	38.1%
1961	34.9%	38.8%
1962	34.8%	39.6%
1963	34.9%	40.4%
1964	34.8%	41.4%
1965	34.6%	42.4%
1966	34.4%	43.3%
1967	34.1%	44.2%
1968	33.8%	44.9%
1969	33.5%	45.4%
1970	33.2%	45.6%
1971	32.9%	45.8%
1972	32.7%	45.8%
1973	32.6%	45.8%
1974	32.7%	45.6%
1975	32.7%	45.4%
1976	32.8%	45.2%
1977	32.9%	44.8%
1978	33%	44.5%
1979	33%	44.1%
1980	32.9%	43.7%
1981	32.8%	43.3%
1982	32.7%	43%
1983	32.7%	42.7%
1984	32.6%	42.5%
1985	32.5%	42.3%
1986	32.3%	42.1%
1987	32.1%	42%
1988	31.9%	41.8%
1989	31.7%	41.7%
1990	31.3%	41.4%
1991	30.7%	41%
1992	30.3%	40.5%
1993	30%	40%
1994	29.8%	39.5%
1995	29.6%	39%
1996	29.3%	38.4%
1997	29%	37.8%
1998	28.8%	37%
1999	28.5%	36.2%
2000	28.3%	35.2%
2001	28.1%	34.1%
2002	28%	32.9%
2003	27.9%	31.8%
2004	27.9%	30.8%
2005	27.9%	29.9%
2006	27.8%	29.1%
2007	27.8%	28.5%
2008	27.8%	28.1%
2009	27.9%	27.9%
2010	28%	27.9%
2011	28.1%	28%
2012	28.1%	28.1%
2013	28.2%	28.5%
2014	28.2%	28.9%
2015	28.2%	29.5%
2016	28.3%	30.2%
2017	28.2%	30.9%
2018	28.2%	31.6%
2019	28.1%	32.3%
2020	28%	32.8%
2021	27.9%	32.9%
2022	27.8%	32.9%
2023	27.6%	32.6%
2024	27.4%	32.2%
2025	27.2%	31.6%
2026	26.9%	30.9%
2027	26.6%	30.1%
2028	26.4%	29.2%
2029	26.1%	28.2%
2030	25.8%	27.3%
2031	25.5%	26.3%
2032	25.2%	25.6%
2033	25%	24.9%
2034	24.7%	24.3%
2035	24.6%	23.8%
2036	24.4%	23.4%
2037	24.2%	23.1%
2038	24.1%	23%
2039	24%	22.9%
2040	24%	22.8%
2041	23.9%	22.9%
2042	23.9%	22.9%
2043	23.8%	23%
2044	23.8%	23.1%
2045	23.8%	23.2%
2046	23.8%	23.3%
2047	23.7%	23.4%
2048	23.7%	23.4%
2049	23.6%	23.4%
2050	23.5%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.4% of the population in Israel and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 31.3% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Israel and Mongolia compared.

Natural population change in Israel vs Mongolia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.5% in Israel and +1.81% in Mongolia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Israel	Mongolia
1960	44,818	20,726
1961	42,170	21,873
1962	43,337	22,960
1963	44,964	24,142
1964	48,015	25,317
1965	49,979	26,364
1966	50,477	27,338
1967	47,488	28,178
1968	51,014	29,017
1969	53,800	29,781
1970	56,506	30,558
1971	64,449	31,536
1972	62,960	32,727
1973	65,560	33,993
1974	68,891	35,297
1975	70,828	36,490
1976	74,899	37,670
1977	70,092	38,995
1978	67,158	40,276
1979	68,148	41,568
1980	68,253	42,343
1981	67,647	43,588
1982	68,931	45,179
1983	70,196	46,919
1984	70,703	48,562
1985	71,538	49,944
1986	70,073	50,329
1987	69,904	51,140
1988	71,072	51,588
1989	68,674	51,420
1990	71,764	49,443
1991	73,740	47,884
1992	77,357	42,437
1993	77,337	36,924
1994	79,365	34,711
1995	82,066	34,473
1996	86,518	33,741
1997	88,707	32,403
1998	93,744	31,757
1999	94,325	32,283
2000	98,737	32,753
2001	99,160	32,052
2002	101,178	30,439
2003	106,366	28,827
2004	106,901	28,418
2005	105,338	29,290
2006	109,332	33,609
2007	111,292	39,636
2008	117,672	45,843
2009	122,015	48,876
2010	126,552	44,914
2011	125,030	50,711
2012	128,941	55,942
2013	129,758	62,618
2014	133,916	66,078
2015	134,082	64,473
2016	136,736	62,086
2017	138,541	57,940
2018	140,348	60,635
2019	135,810	61,433
2020	128,089	60,888
2021	134,011	52,109
2022	129,982	47,730
2023	131,977	46,995

Maternal mortality chart: Israel vs Mongolia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 2 deaths per 100,000 live births in Israel, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Israel	Mongolia
1985	36	352
1986	36	346
1987	30	341
1988	31	335
1989	30	311
1990	29	276
1991	28	227
1992	27	199
1993	25	181
1994	24	178
1995	22	176
1996	20	178
1997	17	180
1998	14	174
1999	11	162
2000	9	144
2001	7	130
2002	7	120
2003	5	114
2004	5	108
2005	4	99
2006	4	90
2007	4	81
2008	4	77
2009	4	75
2010	3	71
2011	3	67
2012	3	63
2013	3	59
2014	3	56
2015	3	52
2016	3	48
2017	3	45
2018	3	45
2019	3	45
2020	3	47
2021	3	63
2022	3	41
2023	2	41

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Israel and 1.36% in Mongolia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Israel	Mongolia
1960	4.71%	-
1961	4.48%	-
1962	4.26%	-
1963	4.06%	-
1964	3.86%	-
1965	3.68%	-
1966	3.52%	-
1967	3.36%	-
1968	3.23%	-
1969	3.11%	-
1970	3.01%	-
1971	2.91%	-
1972	2.82%	-
1973	2.72%	-
1974	2.61%	-
1975	2.48%	-
1976	2.33%	-
1977	2.19%	-
1978	2.05%	17.3%
1979	1.93%	16.7%
1980	1.82%	16.1%
1981	1.74%	15.5%
1982	1.66%	15%
1983	1.59%	14.4%
1984	1.51%	13.9%
1985	1.44%	13.4%
1986	1.37%	12.8%
1987	1.31%	12.2%
1988	1.26%	11.7%
1989	1.21%	11.1%
1990	1.15%	10.7%
1991	1.1%	10.2%
1992	1.04%	9.78%
1993	0.98%	9.39%
1994	0.92%	9%
1995	0.87%	8.6%
1996	0.82%	8.19%
1997	0.78%	7.74%
1998	0.75%	7.27%
1999	0.72%	6.78%
2000	0.69%	6.29%
2001	0.66%	5.8%
2002	0.63%	5.32%
2003	0.61%	4.87%
2004	0.58%	4.45%
2005	0.56%	4.07%
2006	0.53%	3.71%
2007	0.51%	3.39%
2008	0.49%	3.11%
2009	0.47%	2.85%
2010	0.46%	2.63%
2011	0.44%	2.44%
2012	0.43%	2.28%
2013	0.41%	2.15%
2014	0.4%	2.04%
2015	0.39%	1.94%
2016	0.38%	1.84%
2017	0.37%	1.74%
2018	0.37%	1.64%
2019	0.36%	1.56%
2020	0.35%	1.48%
2021	0.35%	1.43%
2022	0.34%	1.39%
2023	0.34%	1.36%