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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and New Zealand

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.9 for New Zealand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 1.56 in New Zealand — 24.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 63.2% in New Zealand — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 4.24, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 134/196 for New Zealand.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.4 years in Luxembourg, compared to 27.8 years in New Zealand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 30.8 in New Zealand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 10.9 in New Zealand.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.8% in New Zealand.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs New Zealand by year

Luxembourg
New Zealand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg New Zealand
2023 1.25 1.56
2022 1.31 1.66
2021 1.38 1.64
2020 1.36 1.61
2019 1.34 1.72
2018 1.38 1.71
2017 1.39 1.81
2016 1.41 1.87
2015 1.47 1.99
2014 1.5 1.92
2013 1.55 2.01
2012 1.57 2.1
2011 1.52 2.09
2010 1.63 2.17
2009 1.59 2.13
2008 1.61 2.19
2007 1.61 2.18
2006 1.65 2.01
2005 1.63 1.97
2004 1.66 1.98
2003 1.62 1.93
2002 1.63 1.89
2001 1.66 1.97
2000 1.76 1.98
1999 1.74 1.97
1998 1.68 1.89
1997 1.71 1.96
1996 1.77 1.96
1995 1.7 1.98
1994 1.72 1.98
1993 1.7 2.04
1992 1.64 2.06
1991 1.6 2.09
1990 1.6 2.18
1989 1.52 2.12
1988 1.51 2.1
1987 1.4 2.03
1986 1.43 1.96
1985 1.38 1.93
1984 1.42 1.93
1983 1.43 1.92
1982 1.49 1.95
1981 1.55 2.01
1980 1.5 2.03
1979 1.48 2.12
1978 1.48 2.07
1977 1.5 2.21
1976 1.48 2.27
1975 1.55 2.37
1974 1.58 2.58
1973 1.58 2.76
1972 1.75 3
1971 1.95 3.18
1970 1.97 3.17
1969 2.02 3.28
1968 2.12 3.34
1967 2.24 3.35
1966 2.34 3.41
1965 2.42 3.54
1964 2.34 3.8
1963 - 4.05
1962 2.37 4.19
1961 - 4.31
1960 2.29 4.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.56 in New Zealand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs New Zealand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
New Zealand
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg New Zealand
2023 1,933 18,876
2022 2,024 20,123
2021 2,240 23,644
2020 1,828 24,905
2019 1,922 25,299
2018 1,945 24,797
2017 1,968 26,282
2016 2,095 28,237
2015 2,107 29,408
2014 2,225 26,196
2013 2,336 29,096
2012 2,124 31,077
2011 1,814 31,302
2010 2,129 35,458
2009 1,991 33,560
2008 2,003 35,143
2007 1,584 35,480
2006 1,748 30,924
2005 1,721 30,674
2004 1,878 29,634
2003 1,220 28,150
2002 1,607 25,941
2001 1,766 27,939
2000 1,963 29,897
1999 1,808 28,916
1998 1,486 29,146
1997 1,552 30,137
1996 1,781 28,997
1995 1,634 29,828
1994 1,652 30,372
1993 1,470 31,685
1992 1,098 32,067
1991 1,239 33,518
1990 1,145 33,298
1989 679 30,749
1988 747 29,846
1987 222 27,603
1986 331 25,549
1985 74 24,126
1984 146 26,043
1983 37 24,315
1982 183 24,207
1981 329 25,374
1980 37 23,658
1979 72 26,675
1978 -145 26,156
1977 -36 28,020
1976 -578 29,456
1975 -395 31,355
1974 -390 33,896
1973 -421 35,239
1972 -35 38,244
1971 69 40,000
1970 272 37,101
1969 303 38,098
1968 604 37,594
1967 837 37,974
1966 1,168 36,151
1965 1,260 36,982
1964 1,377 39,375
1963 1,199 42,027
1962 1,091 42,865
1961 1,489 43,482
1960 1,319 41,791

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +0.36% in New Zealand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +0.51% in New Zealand.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs New Zealand by year

Luxembourg
New Zealand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg New Zealand
2023 9.5 10.9
2022 9.9 11.5
2021 10.5 11.5
2020 10.2 11.3
2019 10 12
2018 10.3 11.8
2017 10.4 12.4
2016 10.4 12.6
2015 10.7 13.2
2014 10.9 12.7
2013 11.3 13.2
2012 11.3 13.9
2011 10.9 14
2010 11.6 14.7
2009 11.3 14.5
2008 11.5 15.1
2007 11.4 15.2
2006 11.7 14.1
2005 11.5 14
2004 11.9 14.2
2003 11.7 13.9
2002 12 13.7
2001 12.4 14.4
2000 13.1 14.7
1999 13 14.9
1998 12.7 14.5
1997 13.1 15.2
1996 13.7 15.3
1995 13.3 15.7
1994 13.5 15.8
1993 13.5 16.5
1992 13.1 16.8
1991 12.9 17.1
1990 12.9 17.9
1989 12.4 17.4
1988 12.3 17.4
1987 11.4 16.7
1986 11.7 16.1
1985 11.2 15.8
1984 11.5 15.9
1983 11.4 15.7
1982 11.8 15.7
1981 12.1 16.1
1980 11.4 16.1
1979 11.2 16.7
1978 11.2 16.2
1977 11.2 17.2
1976 10.9 17.6
1975 11.1 18.3
1974 11.1 19.5
1973 10.8 20.4
1972 11.8 21.7
1971 13 22.5
1970 13 22
1969 13.3 22.4
1968 14 22.6
1967 14.8 22.4
1966 15.6 22.4
1965 16 22.8
1964 16 24.1
1963 15.8 25.4
1962 16 26.2
1961 16.1 27
1960 16 26.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 10.9 in New Zealand, compared with 16 and 26.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg New Zealand
Fertility rate 1.25 1.56
Fertility rate rank 178/196 130/196
Birth rate 9.5 10.9
Birth rate rank 152/196 134/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +18,876
Natural population change rank 136/196 110/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +0.36%
Population growth +1.59% +1.68%
Population growth rank 67/197 65/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years 27.8 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 30.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 9.32
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 65.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 20.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 22.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 71.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 96.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.007%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.27%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 0.4%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 0.47%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 82.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
New Zealand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg New Zealand
2100 12.9% 13.6%
2099 12.9% 13.6%
2098 12.9% 13.6%
2097 12.9% 13.6%
2096 13% 13.7%
2095 13% 13.7%
2094 13% 13.7%
2093 13% 13.8%
2092 13% 13.8%
2091 13% 13.8%
2090 13% 13.8%
2089 13% 13.8%
2088 13% 13.9%
2087 13% 13.9%
2086 13% 13.9%
2085 13% 13.9%
2084 12.9% 13.9%
2083 12.9% 13.9%
2082 12.9% 13.9%
2081 12.9% 13.9%
2080 12.9% 13.9%
2079 13% 13.9%
2078 13% 13.9%
2077 13% 13.9%
2076 13% 13.9%
2075 13.1% 13.9%
2074 13.1% 14%
2073 13.1% 14%
2072 13.2% 14%
2071 13.2% 14.1%
2070 13.3% 14.1%
2069 13.3% 14.1%
2068 13.3% 14.2%
2067 13.4% 14.3%
2066 13.4% 14.3%
2065 13.4% 14.4%
2064 13.5% 14.4%
2063 13.5% 14.5%
2062 13.5% 14.6%
2061 13.5% 14.7%
2060 13.5% 14.7%
2059 13.5% 14.8%
2058 13.5% 14.9%
2057 13.5% 15%
2056 13.5% 15%
2055 13.5% 15.1%
2054 13.5% 15.1%
2053 13.5% 15.2%
2052 13.5% 15.2%
2051 13.5% 15.2%
2050 13.5% 15.2%
2049 13.5% 15.2%
2048 13.5% 15.3%
2047 13.5% 15.3%
2046 13.6% 15.3%
2045 13.6% 15.3%
2044 13.7% 15.3%
2043 13.8% 15.4%
2042 14% 15.4%
2041 14.1% 15.5%
2040 14.3% 15.5%
2039 14.4% 15.6%
2038 14.6% 15.7%
2037 14.7% 15.9%
2036 14.8% 16%
2035 14.9% 16.1%
2034 15% 16.2%
2033 15.2% 16.4%
2032 15.3% 16.5%
2031 15.4% 16.7%
2030 15.4% 16.9%
2029 15.6% 17.1%
2028 15.6% 17.3%
2027 15.7% 17.5%
2026 15.7% 17.8%
2025 15.8% 18%
2024 15.8% 18.1%
2023 15.8% 18.4%
2022 15.9% 18.6%
2021 15.9% 18.9%
2020 16% 19%
2019 16% 19.2%
2018 16.1% 19.3%
2017 16.2% 19.5%
2016 16.4% 19.6%
2015 16.6% 19.9%
2014 16.7% 20.2%
2013 16.9% 20.4%
2012 17.1% 20.6%
2011 17.4% 20.8%
2010 17.7% 20.9%
2009 17.8% 20.9%
2008 18% 21%
2007 18.2% 21.1%
2006 18.4% 21.3%
2005 18.5% 21.5%
2004 18.7% 21.8%
2003 18.8% 22.1%
2002 18.9% 22.4%
2001 18.9% 22.6%
2000 18.9% 22.8%
1999 18.9% 22.9%
1998 18.8% 23%
1997 18.7% 23%
1996 18.6% 23%
1995 18.4% 23.1%
1994 18.3% 23.1%
1993 18% 23.1%
1992 17.8% 23.1%
1991 17.6% 23.2%
1990 17.4% 23.3%
1989 17.2% 23.3%
1988 17% 23.5%
1987 16.9% 23.8%
1986 17% 24.2%
1985 17.2% 24.6%
1984 17.5% 25.1%
1983 17.8% 25.6%
1982 18.1% 26.2%
1981 18.4% 26.7%
1980 18.8% 27.2%
1979 19.2% 27.8%
1978 19.5% 28.4%
1977 19.9% 29%
1976 20.2% 29.6%
1975 20.5% 30.1%
1974 20.9% 30.5%
1973 21.2% 31%
1972 21.6% 31.4%
1971 22% 31.7%
1970 22.2% 31.9%
1969 22.4% 32.2%
1968 22.5% 32.3%
1967 22.6% 32.5%
1966 22.5% 32.6%
1965 22.3% 32.7%
1964 22.1% 32.9%
1963 21.9% 32.9%
1962 21.7% 33%
1961 21.5% 33%
1960 21.2% 32.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 18.1% in New Zealand in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and New Zealand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs New Zealand

Luxembourg
New Zealand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg New Zealand
2023 11 7
2022 6 23
2021 6 8
2020 6 8
2019 12 8
2018 9 7
2017 15 8
2016 13 8
2015 13 8
2014 13 7
2013 15 8
2012 13 9
2011 13 10
2010 17 10
2009 15 10
2008 13 10
2007 14 10
2006 16 10
2005 17 11
2004 17 11
2003 15 11
2002 17 11
2001 19 10
2000 18 11
1999 21 12
1998 18 12
1997 22 13
1996 23 14
1995 22 14
1994 20 13
1993 20 14
1992 26 15
1991 25 16
1990 24 18
1989 21 18
1988 24 19
1987 23 19
1986 24 18
1985 24 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 7 deaths in New Zealand.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
New Zealand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg New Zealand
2023 0.23% 0.47%
2022 0.24% 0.48%
2021 0.24% 0.49%
2020 0.25% 0.5%
2019 0.25% 0.51%
2018 0.25% 0.52%
2017 0.25% 0.53%
2016 0.25% 0.55%
2015 0.26% 0.56%
2014 0.26% 0.57%
2013 0.26% 0.59%
2012 0.27% 0.6%
2011 0.27% 0.61%
2010 0.28% 0.62%
2009 0.29% 0.63%
2008 0.3% 0.64%
2007 0.31% 0.65%
2006 0.33% 0.65%
2005 0.35% 0.66%
2004 0.37% 0.67%
2003 0.39% 0.69%
2002 0.42% 0.7%
2001 0.44% 0.72%
2000 0.47% 0.74%
1999 0.5% 0.76%
1998 0.53% 0.78%
1997 0.56% 0.81%
1996 0.6% 0.84%
1995 0.64% 0.87%
1994 0.68% 0.91%
1993 0.73% 0.95%
1992 0.78% 1%
1991 0.83% 1.06%
1990 0.88% 1.12%
1989 0.93% 1.18%
1988 0.97% 1.24%
1987 1.02% 1.29%
1986 1.07% 1.34%
1985 1.12% 1.38%
1984 1.16% 1.41%
1983 1.21% 1.45%
1982 1.25% 1.48%
1981 1.29% 1.52%
1980 1.34% 1.56%
1979 1.39% 1.61%
1978 1.44% 1.66%
1977 1.51% 1.71%
1976 1.58% 1.77%
1975 1.67% 1.83%
1974 1.77% 1.88%
1973 1.88% 1.94%
1972 1.99% 1.98%
1971 2.11% 2.03%
1970 2.24% 2.08%
1969 2.36% 2.12%
1968 2.48% 2.16%
1967 2.61% 2.2%
1966 2.75% 2.25%
1965 2.89% 2.31%
1964 3.04% 2.39%
1963 3.2% 2.48%
1962 3.36% 2.58%
1961 3.54% 2.68%
1960 3.72% 2.78%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/new-zealand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.47% in New Zealand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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