Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Sudan

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Sudan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Sudan
1960	6.82	6.66
1961	6.96	6.66
1962	7.1	6.7
1963	7.24	6.76
1964	7.33	6.8
1965	7.38	6.84
1966	7.41	6.88
1967	7.39	6.91
1968	7.37	6.95
1969	7.34	6.97
1970	7.31	6.99
1971	7.3	7.02
1972	7.28	6.98
1973	7.24	6.94
1974	7.17	6.91
1975	7.07	6.87
1976	6.93	6.82
1977	6.79	6.78
1978	6.62	6.72
1979	6.42	6.65
1980	6.21	6.59
1981	5.98	6.53
1982	5.8	6.47
1983	5.63	6.41
1984	5.45	6.34
1985	5.26	6.28
1986	5.03	6.23
1987	4.83	6.18
1988	4.65	6.13
1989	4.42	6.11
1990	4.5	6.07
1991	4	6.05
1992	3.5	6.02
1993	2.5	5.97
1994	2.7	5.91
1995	2.77	5.86
1996	2.5	5.79
1997	2.4	5.72
1998	2.3	5.65
1999	2.3	5.62
2000	2.2	5.6
2001	2.2	5.56
2002	2.1	5.53
2003	2	5.49
2004	2	5.46
2005	2	5.4
2006	2.1	5.33
2007	2.3	5.27
2008	2.6	5.21
2009	2.8	5.17
2010	2.4	5.14
2011	2.6	5.09
2012	2.7	5.03
2013	3	4.97
2014	3.1	4.91
2015	3	4.9
2016	3	4.83
2017	2.8	4.76
2018	2.9	4.68
2019	3	4.62
2020	2.9	4.54
2021	2.8	4.46
2022	2.7	4.38
2023	2.7	4.32
2024	2.65	4.26
2025	2.6	4.19
2026	2.55	4.13
2027	2.51	4.06
2028	2.47	4
2029	2.44	3.95
2030	2.4	3.88
2031	2.37	3.82
2032	2.34	3.77
2033	2.31	3.7
2034	2.29	3.66
2035	2.26	3.6
2036	2.23	3.54
2037	2.21	3.49
2038	2.19	3.45
2039	2.17	3.4
2040	2.15	3.36
2041	2.13	3.32
2042	2.11	3.28
2043	2.09	3.24
2044	2.08	3.2
2045	2.06	3.17
2046	2.05	3.13
2047	2.04	3.1
2048	2.02	3.07
2049	2.01	3.03
2050	2	3

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Mongolia	Sudan
1960	38.1%	46.5%
1961	38.8%	46.6%
1962	39.6%	46.6%
1963	40.4%	46.7%
1964	41.4%	46.9%
1965	42.4%	47%
1966	43.3%	47.1%
1967	44.2%	47.2%
1968	44.9%	47.3%
1969	45.4%	47.4%
1970	45.6%	47.5%
1971	45.8%	47.6%
1972	45.8%	47.7%
1973	45.8%	47.9%
1974	45.6%	48.1%
1975	45.4%	48%
1976	45.2%	47.8%
1977	44.8%	47.7%
1978	44.5%	47.4%
1979	44.1%	47.1%
1980	43.7%	46.8%
1981	43.3%	46.6%
1982	43%	46.4%
1983	42.7%	46.3%
1984	42.5%	46.2%
1985	42.3%	46.1%
1986	42.1%	46.1%
1987	42%	46%
1988	41.8%	46%
1989	41.7%	46.1%
1990	41.4%	46.1%
1991	41%	46.2%
1992	40.5%	46.3%
1993	40%	46.3%
1994	39.5%	46.3%
1995	39%	46.3%
1996	38.4%	46.2%
1997	37.8%	46.2%
1998	37%	46.1%
1999	36.2%	45.9%
2000	35.2%	45.8%
2001	34.1%	45.7%
2002	32.9%	45.6%
2003	31.8%	45.6%
2004	30.8%	45.5%
2005	29.9%	45.4%
2006	29.1%	45.3%
2007	28.5%	45.1%
2008	28.1%	44.9%
2009	27.9%	44.7%
2010	27.9%	44.6%
2011	28%	44.6%
2012	28.1%	44.5%
2013	28.5%	44.4%
2014	28.9%	44%
2015	29.5%	43.6%
2016	30.2%	43.1%
2017	30.9%	42.6%
2018	31.6%	42%
2019	32.3%	41.7%
2020	32.8%	41.4%
2021	32.9%	41.2%
2022	32.9%	40.9%
2023	32.6%	40.6%
2024	32.2%	40.5%
2025	31.6%	40.2%
2026	30.9%	39.8%
2027	30.1%	39.5%
2028	29.2%	39.3%
2029	28.2%	39.1%
2030	27.3%	38.9%
2031	26.3%	38.6%
2032	25.6%	38.3%
2033	24.9%	37.9%
2034	24.3%	37.5%
2035	23.8%	37.1%
2036	23.4%	36.7%
2037	23.1%	36.3%
2038	23%	35.9%
2039	22.9%	35.5%
2040	22.8%	35.1%
2041	22.9%	34.7%
2042	22.9%	34.3%
2043	23%	33.9%
2044	23.1%	33.6%
2045	23.2%	33.2%
2046	23.3%	32.8%
2047	23.4%	32.5%
2048	23.4%	32.2%
2049	23.4%	31.9%
2050	23.3%	31.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Sudan compared.

Natural population change in Mongolia vs Sudan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +2.79% in Sudan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Mongolia	Sudan
1960	20,726	262,235
1961	21,873	272,562
1962	22,960	287,317
1963	24,142	302,132
1964	25,317	315,166
1965	26,364	327,799
1966	27,338	342,118
1967	28,178	356,599
1968	29,017	370,917
1969	29,781	385,712
1970	30,558	401,013
1971	31,536	417,641
1972	32,727	428,340
1973	33,993	439,201
1974	35,297	444,456
1975	36,490	454,813
1976	37,670	470,019
1977	38,995	483,089
1978	40,276	497,987
1979	41,568	524,942
1980	42,343	552,930
1981	43,588	585,087
1982	45,179	606,362
1983	46,919	570,198
1984	48,562	577,405
1985	49,944	583,382
1986	50,329	649,649
1987	51,140	658,416
1988	51,588	672,604
1989	51,420	683,743
1990	49,443	699,953
1991	47,884	714,612
1992	42,437	731,177
1993	36,924	743,249
1994	34,711	764,645
1995	34,473	780,700
1996	33,741	792,926
1997	32,403	802,245
1998	31,757	814,752
1999	32,283	835,840
2000	32,753	858,536
2001	32,052	880,284
2002	30,439	897,965
2003	28,827	898,226
2004	28,418	889,382
2005	29,290	907,017
2006	33,609	963,740
2007	39,636	992,819
2008	45,843	1,001,826
2009	48,876	1,041,810
2010	44,914	1,068,381
2011	50,711	1,070,888
2012	55,942	1,073,062
2013	62,618	1,078,446
2014	66,078	1,097,962
2015	64,473	1,145,259
2016	62,086	1,174,422
2017	57,940	1,208,046
2018	60,635	1,257,387
2019	61,433	1,291,747
2020	60,888	1,295,781
2021	52,109	1,293,817
2022	47,730	1,333,992
2023	46,995	1,361,564

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Sudan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Sudan
1985	352	980
1986	346	938
1987	341	914
1988	335	877
1989	311	881
1990	276	840
1991	227	873
1992	199	863
1993	181	839
1994	178	775
1995	176	730
1996	178	712
1997	180	681
1998	174	669
1999	162	662
2000	144	645
2001	130	616
2002	120	588
2003	114	593
2004	108	536
2005	99	506
2006	90	485
2007	81	445
2008	77	426
2009	75	382
2010	71	370
2011	67	357
2012	63	340
2013	59	327
2014	56	309
2015	52	298
2016	48	288
2017	45	277
2018	45	268
2019	45	262
2020	47	273
2021	63	305
2022	41	263
2023	41	256

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 5.01% in Sudan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Mongolia	Sudan
1960	-	17.8%
1961	-	17.5%
1962	-	17.2%
1963	-	17%
1964	-	16.7%
1965	-	16.5%
1966	-	16.3%
1967	-	16.2%
1968	-	16%
1969	-	15.9%
1970	-	15.8%
1971	-	15.7%
1972	-	15.6%
1973	-	15.5%
1974	-	15.4%
1975	-	15.3%
1976	-	15.2%
1977	-	15.1%
1978	17.3%	15%
1979	16.7%	14.9%
1980	16.1%	14.8%
1981	15.5%	14.6%
1982	15%	14.5%
1983	14.4%	18.2%
1984	13.9%	18%
1985	13.4%	17.8%
1986	12.8%	14%
1987	12.2%	13.8%
1988	11.7%	13.6%
1989	11.1%	13.4%
1990	10.7%	13.2%
1991	10.2%	13%
1992	9.78%	12.7%
1993	9.39%	12.5%
1994	9%	12.2%
1995	8.6%	11.9%
1996	8.19%	11.6%
1997	7.74%	11.3%
1998	7.27%	11%
1999	6.78%	10.7%
2000	6.29%	10.3%
2001	5.8%	9.99%
2002	5.32%	9.65%
2003	4.87%	9.31%
2004	4.45%	10.3%
2005	4.07%	10%
2006	3.71%	8.4%
2007	3.39%	8.13%
2008	3.11%	7.88%
2009	2.85%	7.64%
2010	2.63%	7.42%
2011	2.44%	7.22%
2012	2.28%	7.02%
2013	2.15%	6.83%
2014	2.04%	6.64%
2015	1.94%	6.45%
2016	1.84%	6.26%
2017	1.74%	6.07%
2018	1.64%	5.89%
2019	1.56%	5.71%
2020	1.48%	5.53%
2021	1.43%	5.36%
2022	1.39%	5.18%
2023	1.36%	5.01%