Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and South Sudan

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.6 for South Sudan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 3.86 in South Sudan — 209.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 46% in South Sudan — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 36/196 for South Sudan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 28.4 in South Sudan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 97.1 in South Sudan.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in South Sudan.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs South Sudan by year

Luxembourg
South Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg South Sudan
2023 1.25 3.86
2022 1.31 3.96
2021 1.38 4.05
2020 1.36 4.16
2019 1.34 4.26
2018 1.38 4.37
2017 1.39 4.48
2016 1.41 4.58
2015 1.47 4.7
2014 1.5 4.82
2013 1.55 4.94
2012 1.57 5.06
2011 1.52 5.19
2010 1.63 5.32
2009 1.59 5.45
2008 1.61 5.57
2007 1.61 5.7
2006 1.65 5.85
2005 1.63 6.02
2004 1.66 6.19
2003 1.62 6.35
2002 1.63 6.52
2001 1.66 6.65
2000 1.76 6.8
1999 1.74 6.94
1998 1.68 7.08
1997 1.71 7.2
1996 1.77 7.32
1995 1.7 7.34
1994 1.72 7.35
1993 1.7 7.36
1992 1.64 7.37
1991 1.6 7.38
1990 1.6 7.38
1989 1.52 7.37
1988 1.51 7.38
1987 1.4 7.39
1986 1.43 7.38
1985 1.38 7.36
1984 1.42 7.35
1983 1.43 7.34
1982 1.49 7.34
1981 1.55 7.33
1980 1.5 7.33
1979 1.48 7.32
1978 1.48 7.33
1977 1.5 7.33
1976 1.48 7.33
1975 1.55 7.33
1974 1.58 7.31
1973 1.58 7.31
1972 1.75 7.31
1971 1.95 7.3
1970 1.97 7.29
1969 2.02 7.28
1968 2.12 7.26
1967 2.24 7.26
1966 2.34 7.25
1965 2.42 7.22
1964 2.34 7.22
1963 - 7.2
1962 2.37 7.2
1961 - 7.18
1960 2.29 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.86 in South Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs South Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
South Sudan
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg South Sudan
2023 1,933 217,966
2022 2,024 211,166
2021 2,240 213,567
2020 1,828 212,332
2019 1,922 209,708
2018 1,945 168,497
2017 1,968 72,193
2016 2,095 110,553
2015 2,107 148,542
2014 2,225 227,611
2013 2,336 315,983
2012 2,124 312,974
2011 1,814 303,181
2010 2,129 287,409
2009 1,991 278,859
2008 2,003 268,268
2007 1,584 256,546
2006 1,748 246,706
2005 1,721 239,272
2004 1,878 231,877
2003 1,220 225,822
2002 1,607 212,014
2001 1,766 204,108
2000 1,963 196,055
1999 1,808 180,721
1998 1,486 -12,157
1997 1,552 121,454
1996 1,781 116,728
1995 1,634 110,417
1994 1,652 165,407
1993 1,470 32,779
1992 1,098 28,874
1991 1,239 87,873
1990 1,145 82,900
1989 679 83,735
1988 747 -125,447
1987 222 5,756
1986 331 99,502
1985 74 95,342
1984 146 90,970
1983 37 104,107
1982 183 118,641
1981 329 115,163
1980 37 112,307
1979 72 109,540
1978 -145 107,352
1977 -36 104,886
1976 -578 102,346
1975 -395 99,882
1974 -390 97,181
1973 -421 94,765
1972 -35 74,803
1971 69 72,308
1970 272 44,776
1969 303 42,015
1968 604 44,213
1967 837 41,357
1966 1,168 38,523
1965 1,260 51,682
1964 1,377 64,786
1963 1,199 46,333
1962 1,091 47,406
1961 1,489 45,186
1960 1,319 42,945

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +1.9% in South Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.65% in South Sudan.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs South Sudan by year

Luxembourg
South Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg South Sudan
2023 9.5 28.6
2022 9.9 29.1
2021 10.5 29.7
2020 10.2 29.4
2019 10 29.4
2018 10.3 29.1
2017 10.4 32.8
2016 10.4 35.1
2015 10.7 35.4
2014 10.9 38.2
2013 11.3 38.3
2012 11.3 39.1
2011 10.9 39.8
2010 11.6 39.9
2009 11.3 41
2008 11.5 41.6
2007 11.4 42.3
2006 11.7 43.2
2005 11.5 44.3
2004 11.9 45.5
2003 11.7 46.8
2002 12 48
2001 12.4 48.9
2000 13.1 49.8
1999 13 50.7
1998 12.7 51.2
1997 13.1 51.6
1996 13.7 52.6
1995 13.3 52.7
1994 13.5 52.7
1993 13.5 52.7
1992 13.1 52.5
1991 12.9 52.4
1990 12.9 52.3
1989 12.4 53.1
1988 12.3 51.9
1987 11.4 50.6
1986 11.7 50.6
1985 11.2 50.7
1984 11.5 50.8
1983 11.4 51.1
1982 11.8 51.4
1981 12.1 51.7
1980 11.4 52
1979 11.2 52.3
1978 11.2 52.7
1977 11.2 53
1976 10.9 53.4
1975 11.1 53.7
1974 11.1 53.9
1973 10.8 54.3
1972 11.8 54.5
1971 13 54.6
1970 13 54.5
1969 13.3 54.3
1968 14 54
1967 14.8 53.7
1966 15.6 53.5
1965 16 53.1
1964 16 53
1963 15.8 52.7
1962 16 52.5
1961 16.1 52.3
1960 16 52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 28.6 in South Sudan, compared with 16 and 52, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg South Sudan
Fertility rate 1.25 3.86
Fertility rate rank 178/196 31/196
Birth rate 9.5 28.6
Birth rate rank 152/196 36/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +217,966
Natural population change rank 136/196 58/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +1.9%
Population growth +1.59% +4.01%
Population growth rank 67/197 7/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 28.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 95.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 173.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 43.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 1.59%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 39.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.69%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 4.02%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 7.26%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 9.87%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 58 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
South Sudan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg South Sudan
2100 12.9% 20.1%
2099 12.9% 20.2%
2098 12.9% 20.3%
2097 12.9% 20.3%
2096 13% 20.4%
2095 13% 20.5%
2094 13% 20.6%
2093 13% 20.7%
2092 13% 20.9%
2091 13% 21%
2090 13% 21.1%
2089 13% 21.2%
2088 13% 21.3%
2087 13% 21.5%
2086 13% 21.6%
2085 13% 21.8%
2084 12.9% 21.9%
2083 12.9% 22.1%
2082 12.9% 22.3%
2081 12.9% 22.4%
2080 12.9% 22.6%
2079 13% 22.8%
2078 13% 23%
2077 13% 23.2%
2076 13% 23.3%
2075 13.1% 23.5%
2074 13.1% 23.7%
2073 13.1% 23.9%
2072 13.2% 24.1%
2071 13.2% 24.3%
2070 13.3% 24.5%
2069 13.3% 24.7%
2068 13.3% 25%
2067 13.4% 25.2%
2066 13.4% 25.4%
2065 13.4% 25.6%
2064 13.5% 25.8%
2063 13.5% 26%
2062 13.5% 26.3%
2061 13.5% 26.5%
2060 13.5% 26.7%
2059 13.5% 27%
2058 13.5% 27.2%
2057 13.5% 27.5%
2056 13.5% 27.8%
2055 13.5% 28.1%
2054 13.5% 28.5%
2053 13.5% 28.8%
2052 13.5% 29.2%
2051 13.5% 29.5%
2050 13.5% 29.9%
2049 13.5% 30.3%
2048 13.5% 30.8%
2047 13.5% 31.2%
2046 13.6% 31.6%
2045 13.6% 32%
2044 13.7% 32.4%
2043 13.8% 32.7%
2042 14% 33%
2041 14.1% 33.3%
2040 14.3% 33.6%
2039 14.4% 33.8%
2038 14.6% 33.9%
2037 14.7% 34.1%
2036 14.8% 34.2%
2035 14.9% 34.3%
2034 15% 34.4%
2033 15.2% 34.3%
2032 15.3% 34.4%
2031 15.4% 34.6%
2030 15.4% 34.8%
2029 15.6% 35.2%
2028 15.6% 35.8%
2027 15.7% 36.6%
2026 15.7% 37.5%
2025 15.8% 38.4%
2024 15.8% 38.9%
2023 15.8% 39.9%
2022 15.9% 40.9%
2021 15.9% 41.6%
2020 16% 42.4%
2019 16% 43.6%
2018 16.1% 44.9%
2017 16.2% 45%
2016 16.4% 43.7%
2015 16.6% 43.1%
2014 16.7% 42.5%
2013 16.9% 41.9%
2012 17.1% 41.9%
2011 17.4% 42.2%
2010 17.7% 42.8%
2009 17.8% 43.4%
2008 18% 43.8%
2007 18.2% 44.3%
2006 18.4% 44.8%
2005 18.5% 45.3%
2004 18.7% 45.8%
2003 18.8% 45.9%
2002 18.9% 45.7%
2001 18.9% 45.5%
2000 18.9% 45.5%
1999 18.9% 45.6%
1998 18.8% 45.8%
1997 18.7% 46%
1996 18.6% 46%
1995 18.4% 45.8%
1994 18.3% 45.8%
1993 18% 45.7%
1992 17.8% 45.6%
1991 17.6% 45.5%
1990 17.4% 45.4%
1989 17.2% 45.4%
1988 17% 46.2%
1987 16.9% 46.9%
1986 17% 46.7%
1985 17.2% 46.6%
1984 17.5% 46.5%
1983 17.8% 46.3%
1982 18.1% 46.2%
1981 18.4% 46%
1980 18.8% 45.8%
1979 19.2% 45.7%
1978 19.5% 45.5%
1977 19.9% 45.4%
1976 20.2% 45.3%
1975 20.5% 45.2%
1974 20.9% 45.1%
1973 21.2% 45%
1972 21.6% 44.8%
1971 22% 44.7%
1970 22.2% 44.5%
1969 22.4% 44.3%
1968 22.5% 44%
1967 22.6% 43.8%
1966 22.5% 43.5%
1965 22.3% 43.3%
1964 22.1% 43%
1963 21.9% 42.8%
1962 21.7% 42.6%
1961 21.5% 42.6%
1960 21.2% 42.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 38.9% in South Sudan in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and South Sudan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs South Sudan

Luxembourg
South Sudan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg South Sudan
2023 11 692
2022 6 704
2021 6 749
2020 6 729
2019 12 745
2018 9 913
2017 15 1,662
2016 13 1,629
2015 13 1,436
2014 13 1,216
2013 15 771
2012 13 755
2011 13 770
2010 17 776
2009 15 823
2008 13 858
2007 14 933
2006 16 1,005
2005 17 1,074
2004 17 1,150
2003 15 1,199
2002 17 1,521
2001 19 1,580
2000 18 1,658
1999 21 2,048
1998 18 7,514
1997 22 4,172
1996 23 4,357
1995 22 4,430
1994 20 1,666
1993 20 7,537
1992 26 7,597
1991 25 4,764
1990 24 4,877
1989 21 5,103
1988 24 5,535
1987 23 8,045
1986 24 3,720
1985 24 3,845

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 692 deaths in South Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
South Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg South Sudan
2023 0.23% 9.87%
2022 0.24% 9.87%
2021 0.24% 9.87%
2020 0.25% 9.87%
2019 0.25% 9.87%
2018 0.25% 13.2%
2017 0.25% 27.8%
2016 0.25% 26.4%
2015 0.26% 23.7%
2014 0.26% 18.2%
2013 0.26% 9.92%
2012 0.27% 10.1%
2011 0.27% 10.5%
2010 0.28% 10.9%
2009 0.29% 11.5%
2008 0.3% 12.1%
2007 0.31% 12.7%
2006 0.33% 13.4%
2005 0.35% 14.1%
2004 0.37% 14.8%
2003 0.39% 15.7%
2002 0.42% 16.5%
2001 0.44% 17.4%
2000 0.47% 18.3%
1999 0.5% 19.2%
1998 0.53% 42.6%
1997 0.56% 25.2%
1996 0.6% 26.1%
1995 0.64% 27%
1994 0.68% 23%
1993 0.73% 33.1%
1992 0.78% 33.8%
1991 0.83% 29.7%
1990 0.88% 30.3%
1989 0.93% 30.7%
1988 0.97% 76.7%
1987 1.02% 36%
1986 1.07% 26.7%
1985 1.12% 27.1%
1984 1.16% 27.5%
1983 1.21% 27.8%
1982 1.25% 28.2%
1981 1.29% 28.5%
1980 1.34% 28.9%
1979 1.39% 29.2%
1978 1.44% 29.5%
1977 1.51% 29.9%
1976 1.58% 30.2%
1975 1.67% 30.6%
1974 1.77% 30.9%
1973 1.88% 31.3%
1972 1.99% 31.6%
1971 2.11% 31.9%
1970 2.24% 32.3%
1969 2.36% 32.6%
1968 2.48% 32.9%
1967 2.61% 33.3%
1966 2.75% 33.6%
1965 2.89% 34%
1964 3.04% 34.3%
1963 3.2% 34.6%
1962 3.36% 34.9%
1961 3.54% 35.2%
1960 3.72% 35.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/south-sudan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 9.87% in South Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.