Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Luxembourg

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Luxembourg by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Luxembourg

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cyprus	Luxembourg
2023	1.39	1.25
2022	1.39	1.31
2021	1.39	1.38
2020	1.36	1.36
2019	1.33	1.34
2018	1.32	1.38
2017	1.32	1.39
2016	1.36	1.41
2015	1.32	1.47
2014	1.31	1.5
2013	1.3	1.55
2012	1.38	1.57
2011	1.36	1.52
2010	1.43	1.63
2009	1.48	1.59
2008	1.48	1.61
2007	1.45	1.61
2006	1.51	1.65
2005	1.48	1.63
2004	1.51	1.66
2003	1.51	1.62
2002	1.5	1.63
2001	1.57	1.66
2000	1.64	1.76
1999	1.67	1.74
1998	1.76	1.68
1997	1.86	1.71
1996	1.95	1.77
1995	2.03	1.7
1994	2.16	1.72
1993	2.25	1.7
1992	2.46	1.64
1991	2.34	1.6
1990	2.4	1.6
1989	2.37	1.52
1988	2.47	1.51
1987	2.39	1.4
1986	2.45	1.43
1985	2.43	1.38
1984	2.51	1.42
1983	2.49	1.43
1982	2.49	1.49
1981	2.15	1.55
1980	2.3	1.5
1979	2.14	1.48
1978	2.08	1.48
1977	2.09	1.5
1976	2.33	1.48
1975	2.11	1.55
1974	2.28	1.58
1973	2.4	1.58
1972	2.99	1.75
1971	3.04	1.95
1970	3.07	1.97
1969	3.19	2.02
1968	3.27	2.12
1967	3.32	2.24
1966	3.4	2.34
1965	3.47	2.42
1964	3.41	2.34
1963	3.49	-
1962	3.51	2.37
1961	3.62	-
1960	3.39	2.29

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.25 in Luxembourg in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Luxembourg population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Luxembourg

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cyprus	Luxembourg
2023	5,025	1,933
2022	4,466	2,024
2021	5,305	2,240
2020	5,826	1,828
2019	5,679	1,922
2018	5,905	1,945
2017	6,082	1,968
2016	6,643	2,095
2015	6,340	2,107
2014	6,193	2,225
2013	6,116	2,336
2012	6,726	2,124
2011	6,271	1,814
2010	6,723	2,129
2009	6,820	1,991
2008	6,429	2,003
2007	5,983	1,584
2006	6,166	1,748
2005	5,646	1,721
2004	5,705	1,878
2003	5,484	1,220
2002	5,225	1,607
2001	5,308	1,766
2000	5,570	1,963
1999	5,524	1,808
1998	5,879	1,486
1997	6,444	1,552
1996	6,911	1,781
1995	7,226	1,634
1994	7,973	1,652
1993	8,463	1,470
1992	9,844	1,098
1991	9,102	1,239
1990	9,417	1,145
1989	9,156	679
1988	9,595	747
1987	9,114	222
1986	9,412	331
1985	9,242	74
1984	9,516	146
1983	9,318	37
1982	9,282	183
1981	7,135	329
1980	7,954	37
1979	6,620	72
1978	5,949	-145
1977	5,607	-36
1976	6,546	-578
1975	5,023	-395
1974	321	-390
1973	5,405	-421
1972	8,244	-35
1971	8,398	69
1970	8,412	272
1969	8,857	303
1968	9,153	604
1967	9,313	837
1966	9,478	1,168
1965	9,643	1,260
1964	8,322	1,377
1963	8,568	1,199
1962	9,455	1,091
1961	9,584	1,489
1960	8,385	1,319

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.37% in Cyprus and +0.29% in Luxembourg.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +0.33% in Luxembourg.

Birth rate in Cyprus vs Luxembourg by year

Chart Table

Cyprus

Luxembourg

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cyprus	Luxembourg
2023	10.8	9.5
2022	11	9.9
2021	11.2	10.5
2020	11.1	10.2
2019	11	10
2018	11	10.3
2017	11.2	10.4
2016	11.5	10.4
2015	11.2	10.7
2014	11.1	10.9
2013	11	11.3
2012	11.6	11.3
2011	11.3	10.9
2010	11.8	11.6
2009	12.1	11.3
2008	12	11.5
2007	11.6	11.4
2006	12	11.7
2005	11.7	11.5
2004	11.9	11.9
2003	11.8	11.7
2002	11.6	12
2001	12	12.4
2000	12.5	13.1
1999	12.7	13
1998	13.3	12.7
1997	14.1	13.1
1996	14.9	13.7
1995	15.5	13.3
1994	16.7	13.5
1993	17.6	13.5
1992	19.4	13.1
1991	18.6	12.9
1990	19.1	12.9
1989	19	12.4
1988	19.9	12.3
1987	19.4	11.4
1986	20.1	11.7
1985	20.2	11.2
1984	21.2	11.5
1983	21.3	11.4
1982	21.5	11.8
1981	18.6	12.1
1980	19.8	11.4
1979	18.2	11.2
1978	17.4	11.2
1977	17.1	11.2
1976	18.8	10.9
1975	16.8	11.1
1974	17.9	11.1
1973	18.3	10.8
1972	22.5	11.8
1971	22.7	13
1970	22.6	13
1969	23.4	13.3
1968	23.9	14
1967	24.2	14.8
1966	24.6	15.6
1965	25	16
1964	24.7	16
1963	25.3	15.8
1962	25.5	16
1961	26.3	16.1
1960	24.7	16

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.8 in Cyprus and 9.5 in Luxembourg, compared with 24.7 and 16, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cyprus

Factual

UN forecast

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cyprus	Luxembourg
2100	12.5%	12.9%
2099	12.5%	12.9%
2098	12.5%	12.9%
2097	12.5%	12.9%
2096	12.5%	13%
2095	12.5%	13%
2094	12.5%	13%
2093	12.5%	13%
2092	12.4%	13%
2091	12.4%	13%
2090	12.3%	13%
2089	12.3%	13%
2088	12.2%	13%
2087	12.2%	13%
2086	12.1%	13%
2085	12.1%	13%
2084	12.1%	12.9%
2083	12%	12.9%
2082	12%	12.9%
2081	12%	12.9%
2080	12%	12.9%
2079	12%	13%
2078	12%	13%
2077	12.1%	13%
2076	12.1%	13%
2075	12.1%	13.1%
2074	12.2%	13.1%
2073	12.3%	13.1%
2072	12.3%	13.2%
2071	12.4%	13.2%
2070	12.5%	13.3%
2069	12.5%	13.3%
2068	12.6%	13.3%
2067	12.6%	13.4%
2066	12.7%	13.4%
2065	12.7%	13.4%
2064	12.7%	13.5%
2063	12.7%	13.5%
2062	12.7%	13.5%
2061	12.7%	13.5%
2060	12.7%	13.5%
2059	12.6%	13.5%
2058	12.6%	13.5%
2057	12.6%	13.5%
2056	12.5%	13.5%
2055	12.5%	13.5%
2054	12.4%	13.5%
2053	12.4%	13.5%
2052	12.4%	13.5%
2051	12.3%	13.5%
2050	12.3%	13.5%
2049	12.3%	13.5%
2048	12.4%	13.5%
2047	12.4%	13.5%
2046	12.5%	13.6%
2045	12.6%	13.6%
2044	12.7%	13.7%
2043	12.8%	13.8%
2042	13%	14%
2041	13.2%	14.1%
2040	13.4%	14.3%
2039	13.6%	14.4%
2038	13.9%	14.6%
2037	14.2%	14.7%
2036	14.4%	14.8%
2035	14.7%	14.9%
2034	14.9%	15%
2033	15.1%	15.2%
2032	15.3%	15.3%
2031	15.5%	15.4%
2030	15.7%	15.4%
2029	15.8%	15.6%
2028	15.9%	15.6%
2027	16%	15.7%
2026	16.1%	15.7%
2025	16.1%	15.8%
2024	16.1%	15.8%
2023	16.1%	15.8%
2022	16%	15.9%
2021	16%	15.9%
2020	15.9%	16%
2019	15.9%	16%
2018	15.9%	16.1%
2017	15.9%	16.2%
2016	15.9%	16.4%
2015	16%	16.6%
2014	16.1%	16.7%
2013	16.2%	16.9%
2012	16.4%	17.1%
2011	16.6%	17.4%
2010	17%	17.7%
2009	17.5%	17.8%
2008	18%	18%
2007	18.7%	18.2%
2006	19.3%	18.4%
2005	19.9%	18.5%
2004	20.5%	18.7%
2003	21%	18.8%
2002	21.3%	18.9%
2001	21.7%	18.9%
2000	22.3%	18.9%
1999	22.9%	18.9%
1998	23.4%	18.8%
1997	23.9%	18.7%
1996	24.3%	18.6%
1995	24.6%	18.4%
1994	24.7%	18.3%
1993	24.6%	18%
1992	24.6%	17.8%
1991	24.7%	17.6%
1990	24.8%	17.4%
1989	25%	17.2%
1988	25.1%	17%
1987	25.2%	16.9%
1986	25.2%	17%
1985	25.2%	17.2%
1984	25.1%	17.5%
1983	24.9%	17.8%
1982	24.8%	18.1%
1981	25%	18.4%
1980	25.5%	18.8%
1979	26.2%	19.2%
1978	27%	19.5%
1977	27.9%	19.9%
1976	28.8%	20.2%
1975	29.6%	20.5%
1974	30%	20.9%
1973	30.3%	21.2%
1972	30.8%	21.6%
1971	31.2%	22%
1970	31.7%	22.2%
1969	32.1%	22.4%
1968	32.6%	22.5%
1967	33%	22.6%
1966	33.5%	22.5%
1965	34%	22.3%
1964	34.5%	22.1%
1963	35.1%	21.9%
1962	35.8%	21.7%
1961	36.4%	21.5%
1960	36.5%	21.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 15.8% in Luxembourg in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 17.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Luxembourg compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Luxembourg

Chart Table

Cyprus

Luxembourg

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cyprus	Luxembourg
2023	14	11
2022	53	6
2021	98	6
2020	87	6
2019	13	12
2018	13	9
2017	12	15
2016	12	13
2015	11	13
2014	11	13
2013	10	15
2012	10	13
2011	10	13
2010	10	17
2009	10	15
2008	10	13
2007	10	14
2006	10	16
2005	10	17
2004	10	17
2003	10	15
2002	11	17
2001	11	19
2000	12	18
1999	12	21
1998	13	18
1997	13	22
1996	14	23
1995	14	22
1994	15	20
1993	15	20
1992	15	26
1991	15	25
1990	15	24
1989	16	21
1988	17	24
1987	17	23
1986	18	24
1985	19	24

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 11 deaths in Luxembourg.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cyprus

Luxembourg

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cyprus	Luxembourg
2023	0.35%	0.23%
2022	0.35%	0.24%
2021	0.34%	0.24%
2020	0.32%	0.25%
2019	0.31%	0.25%
2018	0.3%	0.25%
2017	0.3%	0.25%
2016	0.29%	0.25%
2015	0.29%	0.26%
2014	0.29%	0.26%
2013	0.3%	0.26%
2012	0.3%	0.27%
2011	0.32%	0.27%
2010	0.33%	0.28%
2009	0.35%	0.29%
2008	0.37%	0.3%
2007	0.39%	0.31%
2006	0.42%	0.33%
2005	0.46%	0.35%
2004	0.5%	0.37%
2003	0.54%	0.39%
2002	0.58%	0.42%
2001	0.62%	0.44%
2000	0.66%	0.47%
1999	0.71%	0.5%
1998	0.76%	0.53%
1997	0.81%	0.56%
1996	0.86%	0.6%
1995	0.91%	0.64%
1994	0.97%	0.68%
1993	1.02%	0.73%
1992	1.06%	0.78%
1991	1.09%	0.83%
1990	1.11%	0.88%
1989	1.12%	0.93%
1988	1.13%	0.97%
1987	1.16%	1.02%
1986	1.23%	1.07%
1985	1.33%	1.12%
1984	1.45%	1.16%
1983	1.61%	1.21%
1982	1.78%	1.25%
1981	1.96%	1.29%
1980	2.16%	1.34%
1979	2.39%	1.39%
1978	2.65%	1.44%
1977	2.91%	1.51%
1976	3.16%	1.58%
1975	3.37%	1.67%
1974	3.53%	1.77%
1973	3.63%	1.88%
1972	3.72%	1.99%
1971	3.81%	2.11%
1970	-	2.24%
1969	-	2.36%
1968	-	2.48%
1967	-	2.61%
1966	-	2.75%
1965	-	2.89%
1964	-	3.04%
1963	-	3.2%
1962	-	3.36%
1961	-	3.54%
1960	-	3.72%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 0.23% in Luxembourg. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.