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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Oman

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.8 for Oman. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 2.53 in Oman — 102% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 65.3% in Oman — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 7.28, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 89/196 for Oman.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 31.8 in Oman.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 5.99 in Oman.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.4% in Oman.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Oman by year

Luxembourg
Oman
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Oman
2023 1.25 2.53
2022 1.31 2.45
2021 1.38 2.59
2020 1.36 2.64
2019 1.34 2.7
2018 1.38 2.81
2017 1.39 2.92
2016 1.41 2.95
2015 1.47 2.97
2014 1.5 2.97
2013 1.55 2.95
2012 1.57 2.93
2011 1.52 2.96
2010 1.63 2.97
2009 1.59 2.83
2008 1.61 2.76
2007 1.61 2.76
2006 1.65 2.88
2005 1.63 3.03
2004 1.66 3.2
2003 1.62 3.37
2002 1.63 3.51
2001 1.66 3.66
2000 1.76 3.85
1999 1.74 4.06
1998 1.68 4.27
1997 1.71 4.52
1996 1.77 4.79
1995 1.7 5.07
1994 1.72 5.36
1993 1.7 5.64
1992 1.64 5.92
1991 1.6 6.2
1990 1.6 6.46
1989 1.52 6.72
1988 1.51 6.95
1987 1.4 7.18
1986 1.43 7.35
1985 1.38 7.51
1984 1.42 7.64
1983 1.43 7.75
1982 1.49 7.84
1981 1.55 7.9
1980 1.5 7.89
1979 1.48 7.85
1978 1.48 7.82
1977 1.5 7.78
1976 1.48 7.74
1975 1.55 7.71
1974 1.58 7.67
1973 1.58 7.63
1972 1.75 7.59
1971 1.95 7.56
1970 1.97 7.52
1969 2.02 7.49
1968 2.12 7.46
1967 2.24 7.44
1966 2.34 7.41
1965 2.42 7.39
1964 2.34 7.37
1963 - 7.33
1962 2.37 7.32
1961 - 7.29
1960 2.29 7.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.53 in Oman in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Oman population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Oman
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Oman
2023 1,933 75,467
2022 2,024 67,278
2021 2,240 69,991
2020 1,828 74,224
2019 1,922 77,394
2018 1,945 79,438
2017 1,968 82,408
2016 2,095 81,350
2015 2,107 79,241
2014 2,225 76,258
2013 2,336 71,905
2012 2,124 65,572
2011 1,814 59,689
2010 2,129 57,619
2009 1,991 52,007
2008 2,003 47,146
2007 1,584 44,207
2006 1,748 43,969
2005 1,721 44,688
2004 1,878 45,651
2003 1,220 46,273
2002 1,607 46,397
2001 1,766 46,651
2000 1,963 47,208
1999 1,808 48,053
1998 1,486 48,654
1997 1,552 49,510
1996 1,781 50,362
1995 1,634 51,139
1994 1,652 52,337
1993 1,470 53,439
1992 1,098 54,471
1991 1,239 55,382
1990 1,145 56,000
1989 679 56,202
1988 747 56,142
1987 222 55,933
1986 331 55,324
1985 74 54,609
1984 146 52,253
1983 37 49,646
1982 183 46,939
1981 329 44,176
1980 37 41,109
1979 72 38,022
1978 -145 35,141
1977 -36 32,342
1976 -578 30,032
1975 -395 27,699
1974 -390 25,543
1973 -421 24,195
1972 -35 22,968
1971 69 21,973
1970 272 20,893
1969 303 19,949
1968 604 18,962
1967 837 17,990
1966 1,168 17,030
1965 1,260 16,103
1964 1,377 15,205
1963 1,199 14,283
1962 1,091 13,485
1961 1,489 12,690
1960 1,319 12,034

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +1.49% in Oman.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.7% in Oman.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Oman by year

Luxembourg
Oman

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Oman
2023 9.5 16.8
2022 9.9 16.4
2021 10.5 18.3
2020 10.2 18.9
2019 10 18.9
2018 10.3 19.3
2017 10.4 20.2
2016 10.4 20.5
2015 10.7 21
2014 10.9 21.2
2013 11.3 20.9
2012 11.3 20.7
2011 10.9 21.6
2010 11.6 23.4
2009 11.3 21.9
2008 11.5 20.6
2007 11.4 19.9
2006 11.7 20.2
2005 11.5 20.9
2004 11.9 21.8
2003 11.7 22.5
2002 12 22.8
2001 12.4 23.3
2000 13.1 23.8
1999 13 24.6
1998 12.7 25.3
1997 13.1 26.1
1996 13.7 27
1995 13.3 27.9
1994 13.5 29.1
1993 13.5 30.5
1992 13.1 32.4
1991 12.9 34.4
1990 12.9 36.5
1989 12.4 38.6
1988 12.3 40.8
1987 11.4 43.2
1986 11.7 45.6
1985 11.2 48.3
1984 11.5 49.6
1983 11.4 50.4
1982 11.8 51.1
1981 12.1 51.6
1980 11.4 51.6
1979 11.2 51.4
1978 11.2 51.2
1977 11.2 51
1976 10.9 50.8
1975 11.1 50.7
1974 11.1 50.2
1973 10.8 50.7
1972 11.8 50.9
1971 13 51.2
1970 13 51.6
1969 13.3 51.9
1968 14 52.2
1967 14.8 52.4
1966 15.6 52.6
1965 16 52.8
1964 16 52.8
1963 15.8 52.8
1962 16 52.8
1961 16.1 52.7
1960 16 52.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 16.8 in Oman, compared with 16 and 52.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Oman
Fertility rate 1.25 2.53
Fertility rate rank 178/196 75/196
Birth rate 9.5 16.8
Birth rate rank 152/196 89/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +75,467
Natural population change rank 136/196 86/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +1.49%
Population growth +1.59% +4.6%
Population growth rank 67/197 5/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 31.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 5.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 102.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 59.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 21.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 18.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.47%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 0.84%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 1.04%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 80.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Oman
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Oman
2100 12.9% 17.2%
2099 12.9% 17.2%
2098 12.9% 17.3%
2097 12.9% 17.3%
2096 13% 17.4%
2095 13% 17.4%
2094 13% 17.4%
2093 13% 17.5%
2092 13% 17.5%
2091 13% 17.5%
2090 13% 17.6%
2089 13% 17.6%
2088 13% 17.6%
2087 13% 17.6%
2086 13% 17.6%
2085 13% 17.7%
2084 12.9% 17.7%
2083 12.9% 17.7%
2082 12.9% 17.7%
2081 12.9% 17.8%
2080 12.9% 17.8%
2079 13% 17.8%
2078 13% 17.9%
2077 13% 17.9%
2076 13% 18%
2075 13.1% 18.1%
2074 13.1% 18.1%
2073 13.1% 18.2%
2072 13.2% 18.3%
2071 13.2% 18.4%
2070 13.3% 18.5%
2069 13.3% 18.6%
2068 13.3% 18.7%
2067 13.4% 18.8%
2066 13.4% 18.9%
2065 13.4% 19.1%
2064 13.5% 19.2%
2063 13.5% 19.3%
2062 13.5% 19.4%
2061 13.5% 19.5%
2060 13.5% 19.6%
2059 13.5% 19.7%
2058 13.5% 19.7%
2057 13.5% 19.8%
2056 13.5% 19.9%
2055 13.5% 19.9%
2054 13.5% 19.9%
2053 13.5% 20%
2052 13.5% 20%
2051 13.5% 20%
2050 13.5% 20%
2049 13.5% 20%
2048 13.5% 20.1%
2047 13.5% 20.1%
2046 13.6% 20.2%
2045 13.6% 20.3%
2044 13.7% 20.4%
2043 13.8% 20.6%
2042 14% 20.7%
2041 14.1% 20.9%
2040 14.3% 21.1%
2039 14.4% 21.3%
2038 14.6% 21.3%
2037 14.7% 21.4%
2036 14.8% 21.5%
2035 14.9% 21.7%
2034 15% 22%
2033 15.2% 22.2%
2032 15.3% 22.6%
2031 15.4% 22.9%
2030 15.4% 23.2%
2029 15.6% 23.5%
2028 15.6% 23.7%
2027 15.7% 23.9%
2026 15.7% 24.2%
2025 15.8% 24.5%
2024 15.8% 24.7%
2023 15.8% 25.2%
2022 15.9% 26.2%
2021 15.9% 26.7%
2020 16% 25.6%
2019 16% 24%
2018 16.1% 22.9%
2017 16.2% 22.3%
2016 16.4% 22.1%
2015 16.6% 22.2%
2014 16.7% 22.1%
2013 16.9% 21.9%
2012 17.1% 22.8%
2011 17.4% 25.5%
2010 17.7% 27.9%
2009 17.8% 28.4%
2008 18% 29.1%
2007 18.2% 29.9%
2006 18.4% 30.9%
2005 18.5% 32.1%
2004 18.7% 33.2%
2003 18.8% 34.2%
2002 18.9% 35%
2001 18.9% 35.8%
2000 18.9% 36.6%
1999 18.9% 37.3%
1998 18.8% 38%
1997 18.7% 38.7%
1996 18.6% 39.3%
1995 18.4% 39.7%
1994 18.3% 39.9%
1993 18% 40.5%
1992 17.8% 41.5%
1991 17.6% 42.5%
1990 17.4% 43.4%
1989 17.2% 44.3%
1988 17% 45.1%
1987 16.9% 45.9%
1986 17% 46.5%
1985 17.2% 47%
1984 17.5% 47.2%
1983 17.8% 47.2%
1982 18.1% 47.1%
1981 18.4% 47.1%
1980 18.8% 47.1%
1979 19.2% 47.2%
1978 19.5% 47.3%
1977 19.9% 47.4%
1976 20.2% 47.5%
1975 20.5% 47.5%
1974 20.9% 47.5%
1973 21.2% 47.3%
1972 21.6% 46.8%
1971 22% 46.4%
1970 22.2% 45.9%
1969 22.4% 45.3%
1968 22.5% 44.8%
1967 22.6% 44.3%
1966 22.5% 43.8%
1965 22.3% 43.2%
1964 22.1% 42.6%
1963 21.9% 42%
1962 21.7% 41.7%
1961 21.5% 41.6%
1960 21.2% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 24.7% in Oman in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 43.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Oman compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Oman

Luxembourg
Oman
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Oman
2023 11 13
2022 6 13
2021 6 74
2020 6 32
2019 12 14
2018 9 14
2017 15 14
2016 13 14
2015 13 15
2014 13 15
2013 15 15
2012 13 16
2011 13 16
2010 17 17
2009 15 17
2008 13 18
2007 14 18
2006 16 18
2005 17 18
2004 17 18
2003 15 18
2002 17 18
2001 19 18
2000 18 19
1999 21 19
1998 18 20
1997 22 20
1996 23 21
1995 22 22
1994 20 23
1993 20 25
1992 26 26
1991 25 28
1990 24 29
1989 21 32
1988 24 34
1987 23 37
1986 24 40
1985 24 43

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 13 deaths in Oman.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Oman

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Oman
2023 0.23% 1.04%
2022 0.24% 1.05%
2021 0.24% 1.06%
2020 0.25% 1.07%
2019 0.25% 1.08%
2018 0.25% 1.09%
2017 0.25% 1.1%
2016 0.25% 1.11%
2015 0.26% 1.12%
2014 0.26% 1.12%
2013 0.26% 1.13%
2012 0.27% 1.15%
2011 0.27% 1.16%
2010 0.28% 1.17%
2009 0.29% 1.19%
2008 0.3% 1.2%
2007 0.31% 1.22%
2006 0.33% 1.24%
2005 0.35% 1.28%
2004 0.37% 1.32%
2003 0.39% 1.38%
2002 0.42% 1.45%
2001 0.44% 1.54%
2000 0.47% 1.64%
1999 0.5% 1.76%
1998 0.53% 1.89%
1997 0.56% 2.04%
1996 0.6% 2.22%
1995 0.64% 2.41%
1994 0.68% 2.64%
1993 0.73% 2.9%
1992 0.78% 3.2%
1991 0.83% 3.54%
1990 0.88% 3.91%
1989 0.93% 4.32%
1988 0.97% 4.78%
1987 1.02% 5.3%
1986 1.07% 5.9%
1985 1.12% 6.58%
1984 1.16% 7.34%
1983 1.21% 8.18%
1982 1.25% 9.1%
1981 1.29% 10.1%
1980 1.34% 11.1%
1979 1.39% 12.2%
1978 1.44% 13.4%
1977 1.51% 14.5%
1976 1.58% 15.7%
1975 1.67% 16.9%
1974 1.77% 18.1%
1973 1.88% 19.3%
1972 1.99% 20.5%
1971 2.11% 21.8%
1970 2.24% 23.1%
1969 2.36% 24.4%
1968 2.48% 25.7%
1967 2.61% 27.1%
1966 2.75% 28.4%
1965 2.89% 29.8%
1964 3.04% 31.2%
1963 3.2% 32.7%
1962 3.36% 34.2%
1961 3.54% 35.8%
1960 3.72% 37.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/oman | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.04% in Oman. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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