Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Spain

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Spain

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Spain
2023	1.25	1.12
2022	1.31	1.16
2021	1.38	1.18
2020	1.36	1.18
2019	1.34	1.23
2018	1.38	1.26
2017	1.39	1.31
2016	1.41	1.33
2015	1.47	1.33
2014	1.5	1.32
2013	1.55	1.27
2012	1.57	1.32
2011	1.52	1.34
2010	1.63	1.37
2009	1.59	1.38
2008	1.61	1.45
2007	1.61	1.38
2006	1.65	1.36
2005	1.63	1.33
2004	1.66	1.31
2003	1.62	1.3
2002	1.63	1.25
2001	1.66	1.23
2000	1.76	1.22
1999	1.74	1.17
1998	1.68	1.13
1997	1.71	1.15
1996	1.77	1.14
1995	1.7	1.16
1994	1.72	1.19
1993	1.7	1.26
1992	1.64	1.31
1991	1.6	1.33
1990	1.6	1.36
1989	1.52	1.4
1988	1.51	1.45
1987	1.4	1.49
1986	1.43	1.56
1985	1.38	1.64
1984	1.42	1.73
1983	1.43	1.8
1982	1.49	1.94
1981	1.55	2.04
1980	1.5	2.22
1979	1.48	2.37
1978	1.48	2.54
1977	1.5	2.65
1976	1.48	2.77
1975	1.55	2.77
1974	1.58	2.88
1973	1.58	2.84
1972	1.75	2.87
1971	1.95	2.9
1970	1.97	2.84
1969	2.02	2.86
1968	2.12	2.87
1967	2.24	2.94
1966	2.34	2.91
1965	2.42	2.94
1964	2.34	3.01
1963	-	2.88
1962	2.37	2.8
1961	-	2.77
1960	2.29	2.86

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.12 in Spain in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Spain population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Spain

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Luxembourg	Spain
2023	1,933	-111,211
2022	2,024	-133,801
2021	2,240	-113,865
2020	1,828	-151,551
2019	1,922	-56,542
2018	1,945	-56,139
2017	1,968	-32,600
2016	2,095	0
2015	2,107	-4,642
2014	2,225	32,522
2013	2,336	37,284
2012	2,124	51,450
2011	1,814	84,137
2010	2,129	102,469
2009	1,991	106,635
2008	2,003	133,267
2007	1,584	108,545
2006	1,748	110,994
2005	1,721	78,576
2004	1,878	85,844
2003	1,220	54,844
2002	1,607	53,861
2001	1,766	44,936
2000	1,963	36,512
1999	1,808	8,077
1998	1,486	4,022
1997	1,552	20,028
1996	1,781	11,967
1995	1,634	15,889
1994	1,652	31,639
1993	1,470	47,234
1992	1,098	62,652
1991	1,239	58,450
1990	1,145	66,075
1989	679	81,538
1988	747	100,794
1987	222	116,054
1986	331	131,188
1985	74	146,184
1984	146	172,487
1983	37	183,223
1982	183	231,714
1981	329	237,879
1980	37	281,184
1979	72	312,407
1978	-145	339,157
1977	-36	361,465
1976	-578	375,834
1975	-395	371,882
1974	-390	396,182
1973	-421	374,381
1972	-35	391,030
1971	69	369,625
1970	272	378,723
1969	303	367,851
1968	604	387,423
1967	837	402,001
1966	1,168	397,084
1965	1,260	405,819
1964	1,377	429,885
1963	1,199	394,338
1962	1,091	384,690
1961	1,489	396,537
1960	1,319	398,960

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and -0.23% in Spain.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and -0.13% in Spain.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Spain by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Spain

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Luxembourg	Spain
2023	9.5	6.7
2022	9.9	6.9
2021	10.5	7.1
2020	10.2	7.2
2019	10	7.6
2018	10.3	7.9
2017	10.4	8.4
2016	10.4	8.8
2015	10.7	9
2014	10.9	9.2
2013	11.3	9.1
2012	11.3	9.7
2011	10.9	10.1
2010	11.6	10.4
2009	11.3	10.6
2008	11.5	11.3
2007	11.4	10.9
2006	11.7	10.8
2005	11.5	10.6
2004	11.9	10.6
2003	11.7	10.4
2002	12	10.1
2001	12.4	9.9
2000	13.1	9.8
1999	13	9.4
1998	12.7	9.1
1997	13.1	9.2
1996	13.7	9.1
1995	13.3	9.1
1994	13.5	9.4
1993	13.5	9.8
1992	13.1	10.1
1991	12.9	10.2
1990	12.9	10.3
1989	12.4	10.5
1988	12.3	10.8
1987	11.4	11
1986	11.7	11.4
1985	11.2	11.9
1984	11.5	12.3
1983	11.4	12.7
1982	11.8	13.6
1981	12.1	14.1
1980	11.4	15.2
1979	11.2	16.2
1978	11.2	17.3
1977	11.2	18
1976	10.9	18.7
1975	11.1	18.7
1974	11.1	19.5
1973	10.8	19.2
1972	11.8	19.4
1971	13	19.6
1970	13	19.5
1969	13.3	19.9
1968	14	20.1
1967	14.8	20.7
1966	15.6	20.7
1965	16	21.1
1964	16	22
1963	15.8	21.4
1962	16	21.1
1961	16.1	21.2
1960	16	21.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 6.7 in Spain, compared with 16 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

Spain

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Luxembourg	Spain
2100	12.9%	11.6%
2099	12.9%	11.6%
2098	12.9%	11.7%
2097	12.9%	11.7%
2096	13%	11.7%
2095	13%	11.8%
2094	13%	11.8%
2093	13%	11.9%
2092	13%	11.9%
2091	13%	11.9%
2090	13%	12%
2089	13%	12%
2088	13%	12%
2087	13%	12.1%
2086	13%	12.1%
2085	13%	12.1%
2084	12.9%	12%
2083	12.9%	12%
2082	12.9%	12%
2081	12.9%	11.9%
2080	12.9%	11.9%
2079	13%	11.8%
2078	13%	11.7%
2077	13%	11.6%
2076	13%	11.6%
2075	13.1%	11.5%
2074	13.1%	11.4%
2073	13.1%	11.3%
2072	13.2%	11.2%
2071	13.2%	11.2%
2070	13.3%	11.1%
2069	13.3%	11.1%
2068	13.3%	11%
2067	13.4%	11%
2066	13.4%	11%
2065	13.4%	11%
2064	13.5%	11%
2063	13.5%	11.1%
2062	13.5%	11.1%
2061	13.5%	11.2%
2060	13.5%	11.2%
2059	13.5%	11.3%
2058	13.5%	11.4%
2057	13.5%	11.4%
2056	13.5%	11.5%
2055	13.5%	11.5%
2054	13.5%	11.5%
2053	13.5%	11.5%
2052	13.5%	11.5%
2051	13.5%	11.5%
2050	13.5%	11.5%
2049	13.5%	11.4%
2048	13.5%	11.4%
2047	13.5%	11.3%
2046	13.6%	11.2%
2045	13.6%	11.1%
2044	13.7%	11.1%
2043	13.8%	11%
2042	14%	10.9%
2041	14.1%	10.9%
2040	14.3%	10.8%
2039	14.4%	10.8%
2038	14.6%	10.7%
2037	14.7%	10.7%
2036	14.8%	10.7%
2035	14.9%	10.7%
2034	15%	10.8%
2033	15.2%	10.9%
2032	15.3%	11.1%
2031	15.4%	11.3%
2030	15.4%	11.5%
2029	15.6%	11.7%
2028	15.6%	11.9%
2027	15.7%	12.2%
2026	15.7%	12.5%
2025	15.8%	12.8%
2024	15.8%	12.9%
2023	15.8%	13.3%
2022	15.9%	13.6%
2021	15.9%	13.9%
2020	16%	14.2%
2019	16%	14.4%
2018	16.1%	14.7%
2017	16.2%	14.8%
2016	16.4%	14.9%
2015	16.6%	15%
2014	16.7%	15.1%
2013	16.9%	15.1%
2012	17.1%	15.1%
2011	17.4%	15%
2010	17.7%	14.9%
2009	17.8%	14.8%
2008	18%	14.7%
2007	18.2%	14.6%
2006	18.4%	14.5%
2005	18.5%	14.5%
2004	18.7%	14.5%
2003	18.8%	14.5%
2002	18.9%	14.6%
2001	18.9%	14.7%
2000	18.9%	14.8%
1999	18.9%	15%
1998	18.8%	15.3%
1997	18.7%	15.7%
1996	18.6%	16.1%
1995	18.4%	16.6%
1994	18.3%	17.2%
1993	18%	17.8%
1992	17.8%	18.4%
1991	17.6%	19.1%
1990	17.4%	19.8%
1989	17.2%	20.5%
1988	17%	21.2%
1987	16.9%	21.9%
1986	17%	22.5%
1985	17.2%	23.2%
1984	17.5%	23.8%
1983	17.8%	24.4%
1982	18.1%	24.9%
1981	18.4%	25.5%
1980	18.8%	26%
1979	19.2%	26.4%
1978	19.5%	26.8%
1977	19.9%	27%
1976	20.2%	27.2%
1975	20.5%	27.3%
1974	20.9%	27.5%
1973	21.2%	27.7%
1972	21.6%	27.8%
1971	22%	27.8%
1970	22.2%	27.9%
1969	22.4%	27.8%
1968	22.5%	27.8%
1967	22.6%	27.7%
1966	22.5%	27.6%
1965	22.3%	27.5%
1964	22.1%	27.4%
1963	21.9%	27.4%
1962	21.7%	27.4%
1961	21.5%	27.4%
1960	21.2%	27.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 12.9% in Spain in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 19.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Spain compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Spain

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Spain

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Spain
2023	11	3
2022	6	4
2021	6	4
2020	6	4
2019	12	3
2018	9	3
2017	15	3
2016	13	3
2015	13	4
2014	13	4
2013	15	4
2012	13	4
2011	13	4
2010	17	4
2009	15	4
2008	13	4
2007	14	4
2006	16	4
2005	17	5
2004	17	5
2003	15	4
2002	17	5
2001	19	5
2000	18	5
1999	21	5
1998	18	5
1997	22	5
1996	23	6
1995	22	6
1994	20	6
1993	20	6
1992	26	6
1991	25	6
1990	24	6
1989	21	7
1988	24	7
1987	23	7
1986	24	7
1985	24	6

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 3 deaths in Spain.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Spain

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Luxembourg	Spain
2023	0.23%	0.31%
2022	0.24%	0.31%
2021	0.24%	0.31%
2020	0.25%	0.32%
2019	0.25%	0.32%
2018	0.25%	0.32%
2017	0.25%	0.32%
2016	0.25%	0.33%
2015	0.26%	0.33%
2014	0.26%	0.34%
2013	0.26%	0.35%
2012	0.27%	0.36%
2011	0.27%	0.37%
2010	0.28%	0.38%
2009	0.29%	0.4%
2008	0.3%	0.42%
2007	0.31%	0.44%
2006	0.33%	0.45%
2005	0.35%	0.47%
2004	0.37%	0.49%
2003	0.39%	0.5%
2002	0.42%	0.51%
2001	0.44%	0.53%
2000	0.47%	0.54%
1999	0.5%	0.56%
1998	0.53%	0.58%
1997	0.56%	0.61%
1996	0.6%	0.65%
1995	0.64%	0.69%
1994	0.68%	0.74%
1993	0.73%	0.79%
1992	0.78%	0.83%
1991	0.83%	0.88%
1990	0.88%	0.92%
1989	0.93%	0.95%
1988	0.97%	0.99%
1987	1.02%	1.03%
1986	1.07%	1.07%
1985	1.12%	1.11%
1984	1.16%	1.17%
1983	1.21%	1.23%
1982	1.25%	1.3%
1981	1.29%	1.38%
1980	1.34%	1.49%
1979	1.39%	1.61%
1978	1.44%	1.74%
1977	1.51%	1.87%
1976	1.58%	2.02%
1975	1.67%	2.17%
1974	1.77%	2.33%
1973	1.88%	2.52%
1972	1.99%	2.72%
1971	2.11%	2.94%
1970	2.24%	3.16%
1969	2.36%	3.39%
1968	2.48%	3.61%
1967	2.61%	3.83%
1966	2.75%	4.03%
1965	2.89%	4.23%
1964	3.04%	4.45%
1963	3.2%	4.68%
1962	3.36%	4.94%
1961	3.54%	5.2%
1960	3.72%	5.47%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.31% in Spain. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.