Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Serbia

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Serbia by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Serbia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Serbia
2023	1.25	1.61
2022	1.31	1.59
2021	1.38	1.52
2020	1.36	1.48
2019	1.34	1.52
2018	1.38	1.49
2017	1.39	1.49
2016	1.41	1.46
2015	1.47	1.46
2014	1.5	1.46
2013	1.55	1.43
2012	1.57	1.45
2011	1.52	1.4
2010	1.63	1.4
2009	1.59	1.44
2008	1.61	1.4
2007	1.61	1.38
2006	1.65	1.43
2005	1.63	1.45
2004	1.66	1.57
2003	1.62	1.59
2002	1.63	1.57
2001	1.66	1.58
2000	1.76	1.48
1999	1.74	1.35
1998	1.68	1.37
1997	1.71	1.4
1996	1.77	1.44
1995	1.7	1.47
1994	1.72	1.51
1993	1.7	1.54
1992	1.64	1.57
1991	1.6	1.61
1990	1.6	1.65
1989	1.52	1.69
1988	1.51	1.72
1987	1.4	1.75
1986	1.43	1.78
1985	1.38	1.8
1984	1.42	1.81
1983	1.43	1.83
1982	1.49	1.84
1981	1.55	1.85
1980	1.5	1.86
1979	1.48	1.88
1978	1.48	1.89
1977	1.5	1.9
1976	1.48	1.91
1975	1.55	1.92
1974	1.58	1.93
1973	1.58	1.94
1972	1.75	1.95
1971	1.95	1.96
1970	1.97	1.97
1969	2.02	1.99
1968	2.12	2.01
1967	2.24	2.02
1966	2.34	2.04
1965	2.42	2.06
1964	2.34	2.07
1963	-	2.08
1962	2.37	2.11
1961	-	2.13
1960	2.29	2.15

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.61 in Serbia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Serbia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Serbia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Luxembourg	Serbia
2023	1,933	-36,427
2022	2,024	-46,651
2021	2,240	-74,494
2020	1,828	-55,193
2019	1,922	-36,810
2018	1,945	-37,707
2017	1,968	-39,317
2016	2,095	-35,998
2015	2,107	-37,605
2014	2,225	-34,946
2013	2,336	-34,399
2012	2,124	-35,288
2011	1,814	-36,906
2010	2,129	-34,999
2009	1,991	-33,676
2008	2,003	-33,590
2007	1,584	-34,693
2006	1,748	-31,870
2005	1,721	-34,227
2004	1,878	-26,121
2003	1,220	-24,686
2002	1,607	-24,750
2001	1,766	-20,259
2000	1,963	-30,065
1999	1,808	-29,408
1998	1,486	-23,006
1997	1,552	-18,389
1996	1,781	-16,007
1995	1,634	-7,628
1994	1,652	-7,157
1993	1,470	-5,703
1992	1,098	-3,779
1991	1,239	2,210
1990	1,145	7,416
1989	679	11,872
1988	747	13,852
1987	222	16,711
1986	331	19,407
1985	74	22,090
1984	146	23,815
1983	37	27,515
1982	183	30,603
1981	329	34,304
1980	37	36,273
1979	72	39,022
1978	-145	43,636
1977	-36	48,105
1976	-578	51,399
1975	-395	52,502
1974	-390	51,583
1973	-421	49,596
1972	-35	48,248
1971	69	47,424
1970	272	48,343
1969	303	50,304
1968	604	51,653
1967	837	53,120
1966	1,168	53,338
1965	1,260	53,383
1964	1,377	54,185
1963	1,199	55,580
1962	1,091	59,307
1961	1,489	61,065
1960	1,319	63,642

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and -0.55% in Serbia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and -0.63% in Serbia.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Serbia by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Serbia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Luxembourg	Serbia
2023	9.5	9.2
2022	9.9	9.3
2021	10.5	9.1
2020	10.2	8.9
2019	10	9.3
2018	10.3	9.2
2017	10.4	9.2
2016	10.4	9.2
2015	10.7	9.3
2014	10.9	9.3
2013	11.3	9.2
2012	11.3	9.3
2011	10.9	9.1
2010	11.6	9.4
2009	11.3	9.6
2008	11.5	9.4
2007	11.4	9.22
2006	11.7	9.58
2005	11.5	9.7
2004	11.9	10.5
2003	11.7	10.6
2002	12	10.4
2001	12.4	10.5
2000	13.1	9.8
1999	13	9.6
1998	12.7	10.1
1997	13.1	10.5
1996	13.7	10.8
1995	13.3	11.3
1994	13.5	10.3
1993	13.5	10.6
1992	13.1	10.8
1991	12.9	11.2
1990	12.9	11.5
1989	12.4	11.8
1988	12.3	12.2
1987	11.4	12.5
1986	11.7	12.9
1985	11.2	13.3
1984	11.5	13.6
1983	11.4	13.9
1982	11.8	14.2
1981	12.1	14.4
1980	11.4	14.6
1979	11.2	14.9
1978	11.2	15.1
1977	11.2	15.3
1976	10.9	15.4
1975	11.1	15.6
1974	11.1	15.6
1973	10.8	15.6
1972	11.8	15.6
1971	13	15.5
1970	13	15.5
1969	13.3	15.5
1968	14	15.5
1967	14.8	15.6
1966	15.6	15.8
1965	16	16.1
1964	16	16.4
1963	15.8	16.9
1962	16	17.4
1961	16.1	18
1960	16	18.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 9.2 in Serbia, compared with 16 and 18.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

Serbia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Luxembourg	Serbia
2100	12.9%	12%
2099	12.9%	12.1%
2098	12.9%	12.1%
2097	12.9%	12.1%
2096	13%	12.2%
2095	13%	12.2%
2094	13%	12.3%
2093	13%	12.3%
2092	13%	12.3%
2091	13%	12.3%
2090	13%	12.4%
2089	13%	12.4%
2088	13%	12.4%
2087	13%	12.4%
2086	13%	12.4%
2085	13%	12.4%
2084	12.9%	12.4%
2083	12.9%	12.4%
2082	12.9%	12.4%
2081	12.9%	12.4%
2080	12.9%	12.4%
2079	13%	12.4%
2078	13%	12.4%
2077	13%	12.4%
2076	13%	12.4%
2075	13.1%	12.4%
2074	13.1%	12.4%
2073	13.1%	12.5%
2072	13.2%	12.5%
2071	13.2%	12.5%
2070	13.3%	12.5%
2069	13.3%	12.6%
2068	13.3%	12.6%
2067	13.4%	12.7%
2066	13.4%	12.7%
2065	13.4%	12.7%
2064	13.5%	12.8%
2063	13.5%	12.8%
2062	13.5%	12.9%
2061	13.5%	12.9%
2060	13.5%	13%
2059	13.5%	13%
2058	13.5%	13%
2057	13.5%	13.1%
2056	13.5%	13.1%
2055	13.5%	13.1%
2054	13.5%	13.1%
2053	13.5%	13.1%
2052	13.5%	13.1%
2051	13.5%	13.1%
2050	13.5%	13.1%
2049	13.5%	13.1%
2048	13.5%	13.1%
2047	13.5%	13.1%
2046	13.6%	13.1%
2045	13.6%	13.1%
2044	13.7%	13.1%
2043	13.8%	13.1%
2042	14%	13.1%
2041	14.1%	13.1%
2040	14.3%	13.1%
2039	14.4%	13.2%
2038	14.6%	13.2%
2037	14.7%	13.3%
2036	14.8%	13.4%
2035	14.9%	13.5%
2034	15%	13.6%
2033	15.2%	13.7%
2032	15.3%	13.8%
2031	15.4%	13.9%
2030	15.4%	14%
2029	15.6%	14%
2028	15.6%	14.1%
2027	15.7%	14.2%
2026	15.7%	14.2%
2025	15.8%	14.3%
2024	15.8%	14.3%
2023	15.8%	14.4%
2022	15.9%	14.4%
2021	15.9%	14.3%
2020	16%	14.3%
2019	16%	14.3%
2018	16.1%	14.3%
2017	16.2%	14.3%
2016	16.4%	14.3%
2015	16.6%	14.3%
2014	16.7%	14.3%
2013	16.9%	14.3%
2012	17.1%	14.3%
2011	17.4%	14.4%
2010	17.7%	14.5%
2009	17.8%	14.6%
2008	18%	14.7%
2007	18.2%	14.9%
2006	18.4%	15%
2005	18.5%	15.2%
2004	18.7%	15.4%
2003	18.8%	15.6%
2002	18.9%	15.8%
2001	18.9%	16.1%
2000	18.9%	16.4%
1999	18.9%	16.7%
1998	18.8%	17.1%
1997	18.7%	17.4%
1996	18.6%	17.7%
1995	18.4%	18%
1994	18.3%	18.3%
1993	18%	18.6%
1992	17.8%	18.8%
1991	17.6%	19.1%
1990	17.4%	19.3%
1989	17.2%	19.6%
1988	17%	19.8%
1987	16.9%	20%
1986	17%	20.2%
1985	17.2%	20.3%
1984	17.5%	20.5%
1983	17.8%	20.5%
1982	18.1%	20.6%
1981	18.4%	20.6%
1980	18.8%	20.6%
1979	19.2%	20.7%
1978	19.5%	20.9%
1977	19.9%	21%
1976	20.2%	21.3%
1975	20.5%	21.5%
1974	20.9%	21.7%
1973	21.2%	22%
1972	21.6%	22.2%
1971	22%	22.5%
1970	22.2%	23%
1969	22.4%	23.5%
1968	22.5%	24.1%
1967	22.6%	24.7%
1966	22.5%	25.3%
1965	22.3%	25.8%
1964	22.1%	26.3%
1963	21.9%	26.7%
1962	21.7%	27%
1961	21.5%	27.1%
1960	21.2%	27.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 14.3% in Serbia in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 19.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Serbia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Serbia

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Serbia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Serbia
2023	11	11
2022	6	14
2021	6	26
2020	6	16
2019	12	12
2018	9	12
2017	15	13
2016	13	13
2015	13	13
2014	13	13
2013	15	13
2012	13	13
2011	13	13
2010	17	13
2009	15	12
2008	13	12
2007	14	12
2006	16	12
2005	17	13
2004	17	13
2003	15	14
2002	17	14
2001	19	15
2000	18	16
1999	21	17
1998	18	19
1997	22	17
1996	23	17
1995	22	17
1994	20	16
1993	20	16
1992	26	15
1991	25	14
1990	24	14
1989	21	14
1988	24	14
1987	23	15
1986	24	15
1985	24	15

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 11 deaths in Serbia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Serbia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Luxembourg	Serbia
2023	0.23%	0.52%
2022	0.24%	0.53%
2021	0.24%	0.54%
2020	0.25%	0.55%
2019	0.25%	0.57%
2018	0.25%	0.58%
2017	0.25%	0.59%
2016	0.25%	0.61%
2015	0.26%	0.63%
2014	0.26%	0.66%
2013	0.26%	0.68%
2012	0.27%	0.71%
2011	0.27%	0.73%
2010	0.28%	0.76%
2009	0.29%	0.78%
2008	0.3%	0.79%
2007	0.31%	0.82%
2006	0.33%	0.85%
2005	0.35%	0.9%
2004	0.37%	0.97%
2003	0.39%	1.05%
2002	0.42%	1.14%
2001	0.44%	1.2%
2000	0.47%	1.26%
1999	0.5%	1.32%
1998	0.53%	1.42%
1997	0.56%	1.56%
1996	0.6%	1.74%
1995	0.64%	1.95%
1994	0.68%	2.14%
1993	0.73%	2.29%
1992	0.78%	2.43%
1991	0.83%	2.61%
1990	0.88%	2.85%
1989	0.93%	3.1%
1988	0.97%	3.36%
1987	1.02%	3.59%
1986	1.07%	3.78%
1985	1.12%	3.93%
1984	1.16%	4.07%
1983	1.21%	-
1982	1.25%	-
1981	1.29%	-
1980	1.34%	-
1979	1.39%	-
1978	1.44%	-
1977	1.51%	-
1976	1.58%	-
1975	1.67%	-
1974	1.77%	-
1973	1.88%	-
1972	1.99%	-
1971	2.11%	-
1970	2.24%	-
1969	2.36%	-
1968	2.48%	-
1967	2.61%	-
1966	2.75%	-
1965	2.89%	-
1964	3.04%	-
1963	3.2%	-
1962	3.36%	-
1961	3.54%	-
1960	3.72%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.52% in Serbia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.