Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Greece vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Greece

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Greece	Mongolia
2023	1.32	2.7
2022	1.32	2.7
2021	1.43	2.8
2020	1.39	2.9
2019	1.34	3
2018	1.35	2.9
2017	1.35	2.8
2016	1.38	3
2015	1.33	3
2014	1.3	3.1
2013	1.29	3
2012	1.34	2.7
2011	1.4	2.6
2010	1.48	2.4
2009	1.5	2.8
2008	1.5	2.6
2007	1.41	2.3
2006	1.4	2.1
2005	1.34	2
2004	1.31	2
2003	1.29	2
2002	1.28	2.1
2001	1.25	2.2
2000	1.25	2.2
1999	1.23	2.3
1998	1.24	2.3
1997	1.27	2.4
1996	1.26	2.5
1995	1.28	2.77
1994	1.33	2.7
1993	1.32	2.5
1992	1.36	3.5
1991	1.37	4
1990	1.39	4.5
1989	1.4	4.42
1988	1.5	4.65
1987	1.5	4.83
1986	1.6	5.03
1985	1.67	5.26
1984	1.83	5.45
1983	1.94	5.63
1982	2.03	5.8
1981	2.09	5.98
1980	2.23	6.21
1979	2.26	6.42
1978	2.28	6.62
1977	2.27	6.79
1976	2.35	6.93
1975	2.33	7.07
1974	2.38	7.17
1973	2.27	7.24
1972	2.32	7.28
1971	2.32	7.3
1970	2.4	7.31
1969	2.36	7.34
1968	2.42	7.37
1967	2.45	7.39
1966	2.32	7.41
1965	2.25	7.38
1964	2.24	7.33
1963	2.14	7.24
1962	2.16	7.1
1961	2.13	6.96
1960	2.23	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Greece

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Greece	Mongolia
2023	-56,200	46,995
2022	-63,665	47,730
2021	-58,131	52,109
2020	-46,004	60,888
2019	-41,814	61,433
2018	-33,272	60,635
2017	-36,566	57,940
2016	-25,862	62,086
2015	-29,216	64,473
2014	-20,696	66,078
2013	-17,545	62,618
2012	-16,568	55,942
2011	-4,441	50,711
2010	5,560	44,914
2009	8,886	48,876
2008	11,077	45,843
2007	2,210	39,636
2006	6,612	33,609
2005	2,197	29,290
2004	0	28,418
2003	-1,093	28,827
2002	0	30,439
2001	0	32,052
2000	-1,081	32,753
1999	-2,153	32,283
1998	-2,144	31,757
1997	2,133	32,403
1996	0	33,741
1995	1,056	34,473
1994	6,307	34,711
1993	4,185	36,924
1992	6,239	42,437
1991	6,192	47,884
1990	8,157	49,443
1989	9,080	51,420
1988	15,055	51,588
1987	10,001	51,140
1986	20,931	50,329
1985	22,849	49,944
1984	37,604	48,562
1983	42,341	46,919
1982	50,906	45,179
1981	54,484	43,588
1980	60,748	42,343
1979	65,882	41,568
1978	64,124	40,276
1977	59,574	38,995
1976	65,236	37,670
1975	61,516	36,490
1974	68,111	35,297
1973	59,824	33,993
1972	64,887	32,727
1971	67,116	31,536
1970	71,222	30,558
1969	82,464	29,781
1968	87,408	29,017
1967	91,183	28,178
1966	86,998	27,338
1965	83,793	26,364
1964	83,402	25,317
1963	81,404	24,142
1962	85,327	22,960
1961	86,500	21,873
1960	96,648	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.54% in Greece and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.39% in Greece and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Greece vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Greece

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Greece	Mongolia
2023	6.8	19
2022	7.3	19.5
2021	8.1	21.6
2020	7.9	23.4
2019	7.8	24.4
2018	8.1	24.5
2017	8.2	23.9
2016	8.6	25.9
2015	8.5	27.1
2014	8.5	28
2013	8.6	27.5
2012	9.1	26
2011	9.6	25.1
2010	10.3	23.1
2009	10.6	24.8
2008	10.7	23.9
2007	10.1	21.9
2006	10.2	20
2005	9.8	18.6
2004	9.6	18.4
2003	9.6	18.6
2002	9.5	19.4
2001	9.4	20.3
2000	9.6	20.8
1999	9.4	21.1
1998	9.4	21.4
1997	9.6	22.2
1996	9.5	23.3
1995	9.6	24
1994	9.9	24.5
1993	9.7	25.8
1992	10	28.8
1991	9.9	31.9
1990	10	34.1
1989	10.1	35.3
1988	10.7	36.4
1987	10.6	37.2
1986	11.3	37.7
1985	11.7	38.5
1984	12.7	38.7
1983	13.5	38.6
1982	14	38.5
1981	14.5	38.4
1980	15.4	38.4
1979	15.5	38.7
1978	15.5	38.9
1977	15.4	39
1976	16	39.1
1975	15.7	39.3
1974	16.1	39.5
1973	15.4	39.6
1972	15.9	39.8
1971	16	40
1970	16.5	40.4
1969	17.6	40.9
1968	18.4	41.6
1967	18.8	42.3
1966	18	43.1
1965	17.7	43.6
1964	18	44
1963	17.5	44.2
1962	18	44.1
1961	17.9	44.2
1960	18.9	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.8 in Greece and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 18.9 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Greece

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Greece	Mongolia
2100	11.4%	16.3%
2099	11.4%	16.4%
2098	11.5%	16.4%
2097	11.6%	16.5%
2096	11.6%	16.6%
2095	11.7%	16.7%
2094	11.8%	16.8%
2093	11.8%	16.9%
2092	11.9%	17%
2091	11.9%	17.2%
2090	12%	17.3%
2089	12%	17.4%
2088	12%	17.6%
2087	12%	17.7%
2086	12%	17.9%
2085	12%	18%
2084	12%	18.1%
2083	11.9%	18.2%
2082	11.9%	18.3%
2081	11.8%	18.4%
2080	11.7%	18.5%
2079	11.6%	18.6%
2078	11.6%	18.6%
2077	11.5%	18.7%
2076	11.4%	18.7%
2075	11.3%	18.7%
2074	11.3%	18.7%
2073	11.2%	18.8%
2072	11.2%	18.8%
2071	11.2%	18.9%
2070	11.2%	18.9%
2069	11.2%	19%
2068	11.2%	19.1%
2067	11.3%	19.3%
2066	11.3%	19.4%
2065	11.4%	19.6%
2064	11.5%	19.8%
2063	11.6%	20.1%
2062	11.7%	20.4%
2061	11.8%	20.7%
2060	11.9%	21%
2059	12%	21.3%
2058	12.1%	21.6%
2057	12.1%	21.9%
2056	12.2%	22.2%
2055	12.2%	22.5%
2054	12.3%	22.7%
2053	12.3%	23%
2052	12.2%	23.1%
2051	12.2%	23.3%
2050	12.1%	23.3%
2049	12%	23.4%
2048	11.9%	23.4%
2047	11.8%	23.3%
2046	11.7%	23.3%
2045	11.6%	23.2%
2044	11.5%	23.1%
2043	11.4%	23%
2042	11.2%	22.9%
2041	11.2%	22.8%
2040	11.1%	22.8%
2039	11%	22.9%
2038	11%	23%
2037	10.9%	23.3%
2036	11%	23.6%
2035	11%	24%
2034	11.1%	24.6%
2033	11.2%	25.2%
2032	11.4%	25.9%
2031	11.6%	26.8%
2030	11.8%	27.8%
2029	12%	28.8%
2028	12.2%	29.7%
2027	12.4%	30.5%
2026	12.7%	31.2%
2025	13%	31.9%
2024	13.2%	32.2%
2023	13.6%	32.6%
2022	13.8%	32.9%
2021	14%	32.9%
2020	14.2%	32.8%
2019	14.3%	32.3%
2018	14.4%	31.6%
2017	14.4%	30.9%
2016	14.4%	30.2%
2015	14.5%	29.5%
2014	14.6%	28.9%
2013	14.7%	28.5%
2012	14.7%	28.1%
2011	14.6%	28%
2010	14.6%	27.9%
2009	14.6%	27.9%
2008	14.6%	28.1%
2007	14.7%	28.5%
2006	14.8%	29.1%
2005	15%	29.9%
2004	15.2%	30.8%
2003	15.4%	31.8%
2002	15.6%	32.9%
2001	15.7%	34.1%
2000	15.8%	35.2%
1999	16%	36.2%
1998	16.2%	37%
1997	16.5%	37.8%
1996	16.9%	38.4%
1995	17.3%	39%
1994	17.8%	39.5%
1993	18.2%	40%
1992	18.6%	40.5%
1991	18.9%	41%
1990	19.4%	41.4%
1989	19.9%	41.7%
1988	20.5%	41.8%
1987	20.9%	42%
1986	21.4%	42.1%
1985	21.9%	42.3%
1984	22.4%	42.5%
1983	22.8%	42.7%
1982	23.2%	43%
1981	23.6%	43.3%
1980	23.4%	43.7%
1979	23.2%	44.1%
1978	23.5%	44.5%
1977	23.6%	44.8%
1976	23.8%	45.2%
1975	24%	45.4%
1974	24.3%	45.6%
1973	24.5%	45.8%
1972	24.8%	45.8%
1971	25.1%	45.8%
1970	24.8%	45.6%
1969	25.2%	45.4%
1968	25.2%	44.9%
1967	25.3%	44.2%
1966	25.5%	43.3%
1965	25.3%	42.4%
1964	25.9%	41.4%
1963	26%	40.4%
1962	26.1%	39.6%
1961	26.4%	38.8%
1960	26.7%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Greece

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Greece	Mongolia
2023	5	41
2022	10	41
2021	9	63
2020	7	47
2019	5	45
2018	5	45
2017	5	45
2016	5	48
2015	5	52
2014	4	56
2013	4	59
2012	4	63
2011	4	67
2010	4	71
2009	3	75
2008	3	77
2007	3	81
2006	3	90
2005	3	99
2004	3	108
2003	3	114
2002	3	120
2001	3	130
2000	4	144
1999	4	162
1998	4	174
1997	4	180
1996	4	178
1995	5	176
1994	5	178
1993	5	181
1992	6	199
1991	6	227
1990	7	276
1989	7	311
1988	7	335
1987	9	341
1986	8	346
1985	9	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Greece

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Greece	Mongolia
2023	0.37%	1.36%
2022	0.38%	1.39%
2021	0.39%	1.43%
2020	0.4%	1.48%
2019	0.41%	1.56%
2018	0.42%	1.64%
2017	0.43%	1.74%
2016	0.43%	1.84%
2015	0.43%	1.94%
2014	0.42%	2.04%
2013	0.41%	2.15%
2012	0.4%	2.28%
2011	0.4%	2.44%
2010	0.39%	2.63%
2009	0.4%	2.85%
2008	0.4%	3.11%
2007	0.41%	3.39%
2006	0.43%	3.71%
2005	0.46%	4.07%
2004	0.49%	4.45%
2003	0.52%	4.87%
2002	0.56%	5.32%
2001	0.6%	5.8%
2000	0.64%	6.29%
1999	0.69%	6.78%
1998	0.73%	7.27%
1997	0.77%	7.74%
1996	0.81%	8.19%
1995	0.85%	8.6%
1994	0.88%	9%
1993	0.91%	9.39%
1992	0.95%	9.78%
1991	0.99%	10.2%
1990	1.05%	10.7%
1989	1.11%	11.1%
1988	1.19%	11.7%
1987	1.27%	12.2%
1986	1.37%	12.8%
1985	1.46%	13.4%
1984	1.54%	13.9%
1983	1.62%	14.4%
1982	1.71%	15%
1981	1.83%	15.5%
1980	1.96%	16.1%
1979	2.09%	16.7%
1978	2.24%	17.3%
1977	2.38%	-
1976	2.51%	-
1975	2.62%	-
1974	2.7%	-
1973	2.76%	-
1972	2.84%	-
1971	2.96%	-
1970	3.13%	-
1969	3.33%	-
1968	3.54%	-
1967	3.73%	-
1966	3.86%	-
1965	3.97%	-
1964	4.1%	-
1963	4.25%	-
1962	4.39%	-
1961	4.51%	-
1960	4.62%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.