Fertility & birth rates in Cyprus and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Cyprus vs Mongolia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cyprus was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cyprus vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Cyprus	Mongolia
1960	3.39	6.82
1961	3.62	6.96
1962	3.51	7.1
1963	3.49	7.24
1964	3.41	7.33
1965	3.47	7.38
1966	3.4	7.41
1967	3.32	7.39
1968	3.27	7.37
1969	3.19	7.34
1970	3.07	7.31
1971	3.04	7.3
1972	2.99	7.28
1973	2.4	7.24
1974	2.28	7.17
1975	2.11	7.07
1976	2.33	6.93
1977	2.09	6.79
1978	2.08	6.62
1979	2.14	6.42
1980	2.3	6.21
1981	2.15	5.98
1982	2.49	5.8
1983	2.49	5.63
1984	2.51	5.45
1985	2.43	5.26
1986	2.45	5.03
1987	2.39	4.83
1988	2.47	4.65
1989	2.37	4.42
1990	2.4	4.5
1991	2.34	4
1992	2.46	3.5
1993	2.25	2.5
1994	2.16	2.7
1995	2.03	2.77
1996	1.95	2.5
1997	1.86	2.4
1998	1.76	2.3
1999	1.67	2.3
2000	1.64	2.2
2001	1.57	2.2
2002	1.5	2.1
2003	1.51	2
2004	1.51	2
2005	1.48	2
2006	1.51	2.1
2007	1.45	2.3
2008	1.48	2.6
2009	1.48	2.8
2010	1.43	2.4
2011	1.36	2.6
2012	1.38	2.7
2013	1.3	3
2014	1.31	3.1
2015	1.32	3
2016	1.36	3
2017	1.32	2.8
2018	1.32	2.9
2019	1.33	3
2020	1.36	2.9
2021	1.39	2.8
2022	1.39	2.7
2023	1.39	2.7
2024	1.38	2.65
2025	1.37	2.6
2026	1.37	2.55
2027	1.36	2.51
2028	1.36	2.47
2029	1.36	2.44
2030	1.37	2.4
2031	1.37	2.37
2032	1.37	2.34
2033	1.37	2.31
2034	1.37	2.29
2035	1.38	2.26
2036	1.38	2.23
2037	1.38	2.21
2038	1.38	2.19
2039	1.39	2.17
2040	1.39	2.15
2041	1.39	2.13
2042	1.39	2.11
2043	1.4	2.09
2044	1.4	2.08
2045	1.4	2.06
2046	1.41	2.05
2047	1.41	2.04
2048	1.42	2.02
2049	1.42	2.01
2050	1.42	2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Cyprus	Mongolia
1960	36.5%	38.1%
1961	36.4%	38.8%
1962	35.8%	39.6%
1963	35.1%	40.4%
1964	34.5%	41.4%
1965	34%	42.4%
1966	33.5%	43.3%
1967	33%	44.2%
1968	32.6%	44.9%
1969	32.1%	45.4%
1970	31.7%	45.6%
1971	31.2%	45.8%
1972	30.8%	45.8%
1973	30.3%	45.8%
1974	30%	45.6%
1975	29.6%	45.4%
1976	28.8%	45.2%
1977	27.9%	44.8%
1978	27%	44.5%
1979	26.2%	44.1%
1980	25.5%	43.7%
1981	25%	43.3%
1982	24.8%	43%
1983	24.9%	42.7%
1984	25.1%	42.5%
1985	25.2%	42.3%
1986	25.2%	42.1%
1987	25.2%	42%
1988	25.1%	41.8%
1989	25%	41.7%
1990	24.8%	41.4%
1991	24.7%	41%
1992	24.6%	40.5%
1993	24.6%	40%
1994	24.7%	39.5%
1995	24.6%	39%
1996	24.3%	38.4%
1997	23.9%	37.8%
1998	23.4%	37%
1999	22.9%	36.2%
2000	22.3%	35.2%
2001	21.7%	34.1%
2002	21.3%	32.9%
2003	21%	31.8%
2004	20.5%	30.8%
2005	19.9%	29.9%
2006	19.3%	29.1%
2007	18.7%	28.5%
2008	18%	28.1%
2009	17.5%	27.9%
2010	17%	27.9%
2011	16.6%	28%
2012	16.4%	28.1%
2013	16.2%	28.5%
2014	16.1%	28.9%
2015	16%	29.5%
2016	15.9%	30.2%
2017	15.9%	30.9%
2018	15.9%	31.6%
2019	15.9%	32.3%
2020	15.9%	32.8%
2021	16%	32.9%
2022	16%	32.9%
2023	16.1%	32.6%
2024	16.1%	32.2%
2025	16.1%	31.6%
2026	16%	30.9%
2027	16%	30.1%
2028	15.9%	29.2%
2029	15.8%	28.2%
2030	15.6%	27.3%
2031	15.4%	26.3%
2032	15.2%	25.6%
2033	15%	24.9%
2034	14.8%	24.3%
2035	14.6%	23.8%
2036	14.3%	23.4%
2037	14%	23.1%
2038	13.8%	23%
2039	13.5%	22.9%
2040	13.3%	22.8%
2041	13.1%	22.9%
2042	12.9%	22.9%
2043	12.7%	23%
2044	12.6%	23.1%
2045	12.5%	23.2%
2046	12.4%	23.3%
2047	12.4%	23.4%
2048	12.4%	23.4%
2049	12.3%	23.4%
2050	12.3%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.1% of the population in Cyprus and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 24.8% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cyprus and Mongolia compared.

Natural population change in Cyprus vs Mongolia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.45% in Cyprus and +1.81% in Mongolia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Cyprus	Mongolia
1960	8,385	20,726
1961	9,584	21,873
1962	9,455	22,960
1963	8,568	24,142
1964	8,322	25,317
1965	9,643	26,364
1966	9,478	27,338
1967	9,313	28,178
1968	9,153	29,017
1969	8,857	29,781
1970	8,412	30,558
1971	8,398	31,536
1972	8,244	32,727
1973	5,405	33,993
1974	321	35,297
1975	5,023	36,490
1976	6,546	37,670
1977	5,607	38,995
1978	5,949	40,276
1979	6,620	41,568
1980	7,954	42,343
1981	7,135	43,588
1982	9,282	45,179
1983	9,318	46,919
1984	9,516	48,562
1985	9,242	49,944
1986	9,412	50,329
1987	9,114	51,140
1988	9,595	51,588
1989	9,156	51,420
1990	9,417	49,443
1991	9,102	47,884
1992	9,844	42,437
1993	8,463	36,924
1994	7,973	34,711
1995	7,226	34,473
1996	6,911	33,741
1997	6,444	32,403
1998	5,879	31,757
1999	5,524	32,283
2000	5,570	32,753
2001	5,308	32,052
2002	5,225	30,439
2003	5,484	28,827
2004	5,705	28,418
2005	5,646	29,290
2006	6,166	33,609
2007	5,983	39,636
2008	6,429	45,843
2009	6,820	48,876
2010	6,723	44,914
2011	6,271	50,711
2012	6,726	55,942
2013	6,116	62,618
2014	6,193	66,078
2015	6,340	64,473
2016	6,643	62,086
2017	6,082	57,940
2018	5,905	60,635
2019	5,679	61,433
2020	5,826	60,888
2021	5,305	52,109
2022	4,466	47,730
2023	5,025	46,995

Maternal mortality chart: Cyprus vs Mongolia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 14 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cyprus, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cyprus	Mongolia
1985	19	352
1986	18	346
1987	17	341
1988	17	335
1989	16	311
1990	15	276
1991	15	227
1992	15	199
1993	15	181
1994	15	178
1995	14	176
1996	14	178
1997	13	180
1998	13	174
1999	12	162
2000	12	144
2001	11	130
2002	11	120
2003	10	114
2004	10	108
2005	10	99
2006	10	90
2007	10	81
2008	10	77
2009	10	75
2010	10	71
2011	10	67
2012	10	63
2013	10	59
2014	11	56
2015	11	52
2016	12	48
2017	12	45
2018	13	45
2019	13	45
2020	87	47
2021	98	63
2022	53	41
2023	14	41

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.35% in Cyprus and 1.36% in Mongolia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Cyprus	Mongolia
1971	3.81%	-
1972	3.72%	-
1973	3.63%	-
1974	3.53%	-
1975	3.37%	-
1976	3.16%	-
1977	2.91%	-
1978	2.65%	17.3%
1979	2.39%	16.7%
1980	2.16%	16.1%
1981	1.96%	15.5%
1982	1.78%	15%
1983	1.61%	14.4%
1984	1.45%	13.9%
1985	1.33%	13.4%
1986	1.23%	12.8%
1987	1.16%	12.2%
1988	1.13%	11.7%
1989	1.12%	11.1%
1990	1.11%	10.7%
1991	1.09%	10.2%
1992	1.06%	9.78%
1993	1.02%	9.39%
1994	0.97%	9%
1995	0.91%	8.6%
1996	0.86%	8.19%
1997	0.81%	7.74%
1998	0.76%	7.27%
1999	0.71%	6.78%
2000	0.66%	6.29%
2001	0.62%	5.8%
2002	0.58%	5.32%
2003	0.54%	4.87%
2004	0.5%	4.45%
2005	0.46%	4.07%
2006	0.42%	3.71%
2007	0.39%	3.39%
2008	0.37%	3.11%
2009	0.35%	2.85%
2010	0.33%	2.63%
2011	0.32%	2.44%
2012	0.3%	2.28%
2013	0.3%	2.15%
2014	0.29%	2.04%
2015	0.29%	1.94%
2016	0.29%	1.84%
2017	0.3%	1.74%
2018	0.3%	1.64%
2019	0.31%	1.56%
2020	0.32%	1.48%
2021	0.34%	1.43%
2022	0.35%	1.39%
2023	0.35%	1.36%