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Fertility & birth rates in Lithuania and Mongolia

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania has an annual birth rate of 7.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 19 for Mongolia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.18 in Lithuania and 2.7 in Mongolia — 128.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 53.9% in Lithuania and by 60.4% in Mongolia — in 1960, it was 2.56 and 6.82, respectively.

  • Lithuania is ranked 185/196 by birth rate compared to 81/196 for Mongolia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.4 years in Lithuania, compared to 20.5 years in Mongolia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.7 in Lithuania — it's 29.3 in Mongolia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.85 in Lithuania vs 19.7 in Mongolia.
  • In Lithuania, 21.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.2% in Mongolia.

Fertility rate in Lithuania vs Mongolia by year

Lithuania
Mongolia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lithuania Mongolia
2023 1.18 2.7
2022 1.27 2.7
2021 1.36 2.8
2020 1.36 2.9
2019 1.43 3
2018 1.53 2.9
2017 1.57 2.8
2016 1.63 3
2015 1.63 3
2014 1.57 3.1
2013 1.59 3
2012 1.6 2.7
2011 1.55 2.6
2010 1.5 2.4
2009 1.5 2.8
2008 1.45 2.6
2007 1.36 2.3
2006 1.33 2.1
2005 1.29 2
2004 1.27 2
2003 1.26 2
2002 1.23 2.1
2001 1.29 2.2
2000 1.39 2.2
1999 1.46 2.3
1998 1.46 2.3
1997 1.47 2.4
1996 1.49 2.5
1995 1.55 2.77
1994 1.57 2.7
1993 1.74 2.5
1992 1.97 3.5
1991 2.01 4
1990 2.03 4.5
1989 1.98 4.42
1988 2.02 4.65
1987 2.11 4.83
1986 2.12 5.03
1985 2.08 5.26
1984 2.07 5.45
1983 2.1 5.63
1982 1.97 5.8
1981 1.98 5.98
1980 1.99 6.21
1979 2.05 6.42
1978 2.08 6.62
1977 2.14 6.79
1976 2.18 6.93
1975 2.18 7.07
1974 2.21 7.17
1973 2.22 7.24
1972 2.34 7.28
1971 2.41 7.3
1970 2.4 7.31
1969 2.3 7.34
1968 2.24 7.37
1967 2.23 7.39
1966 2.22 7.41
1965 2.23 7.38
1964 2.28 7.33
1963 2.35 7.24
1962 2.45 7.1
1961 2.53 6.96
1960 2.56 6.82

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lithuania was 1.18 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lithuania vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lithuania
Mongolia
1x
Year Natural population change
Lithuania Mongolia
2023 -16,368 46,995
2022 -20,671 47,730
2021 -24,433 52,109
2020 -19,953 60,888
2019 -13,212 61,433
2018 -12,686 60,635
2017 -12,224 57,940
2016 -11,509 62,086
2015 -11,935 64,473
2014 -10,868 66,078
2013 -12,733 62,618
2012 -11,060 55,942
2011 -10,901 50,711
2010 -11,460 44,914
2009 -9,805 48,876
2008 -12,153 45,843
2007 -15,510 39,636
2006 -15,041 33,609
2005 -14,287 29,290
2004 -11,482 28,418
2003 -10,929 28,827
2002 -11,362 30,439
2001 -9,024 32,052
2000 -4,549 32,753
1999 -3,877 32,283
1998 -3,904 31,757
1997 -3,218 32,403
1996 -3,962 33,741
1995 -3,992 34,473
1994 -4,023 34,711
1993 1,473 36,924
1992 12,950 42,437
1991 14,817 47,884
1990 17,010 49,443
1989 17,316 51,420
1988 19,006 51,588
1987 22,422 51,140
1986 23,978 50,329
1985 19,140 49,944
1984 18,976 48,562
1983 20,911 46,919
1982 18,323 45,179
1981 16,478 43,588
1980 16,042 42,343
1979 16,989 41,568
1978 17,573 40,276
1977 19,124 38,995
1976 20,305 37,670
1975 20,470 36,490
1974 22,589 35,297
1973 22,712 33,993
1972 25,388 32,727
1971 28,930 31,536
1970 27,629 30,558
1969 27,345 29,781
1968 28,325 29,017
1967 29,226 28,178
1966 30,381 27,338
1965 30,309 26,364
1964 34,048 25,317
1963 33,918 24,142
1962 34,933 22,960
1961 40,376 21,873
1960 40,845 20,726

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.57% in Lithuania and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.54% in Lithuania and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Lithuania vs Mongolia by year

Lithuania
Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lithuania Mongolia
2023 7.2 19
2022 7.8 19.5
2021 8.3 21.6
2020 8.4 23.4
2019 8.9 24.4
2018 9.5 24.5
2017 9.8 23.9
2016 10.3 25.9
2015 10.3 27.1
2014 10 28
2013 9.7 27.5
2012 10 26
2011 10 25.1
2010 9.9 23.1
2009 10.2 24.8
2008 9.9 23.9
2007 9.3 21.9
2006 9.1 20
2005 8.9 18.6
2004 8.8 18.4
2003 8.8 18.6
2002 8.6 19.4
2001 9 20.3
2000 9.8 20.8
1999 10.3 21.1
1998 10.4 21.4
1997 10.6 22.2
1996 10.8 23.3
1995 11.4 24
1994 11.6 24.5
1993 12.9 25.8
1992 14.7 28.8
1991 15.1 31.9
1990 15.4 34.1
1989 15.1 35.3
1988 15.5 36.4
1987 16.4 37.2
1986 16.7 37.7
1985 16.5 38.5
1984 16.4 38.7
1983 16.5 38.6
1982 15.4 38.5
1981 15.2 38.4
1980 15.2 38.4
1979 15.3 38.7
1978 15.3 38.9
1977 15.5 39
1976 15.7 39.1
1975 15.7 39.3
1974 15.9 39.5
1973 16 39.6
1972 17 39.8
1971 17.6 40
1970 17.7 40.4
1969 17.5 40.9
1968 17.6 41.6
1967 17.7 42.3
1966 18 43.1
1965 18.1 43.6
1964 19 44
1963 19.7 44.2
1962 20.9 44.1
1961 22.2 44.2
1960 22.5 44.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.2 in Lithuania and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 22.5 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lithuania Mongolia
Fertility rate 1.18 2.7
Fertility rate rank 185/196 67/196
Birth rate 7.2 19
Birth rate rank 185/196 81/196
Population change due to births and deaths -16,368 +46,995
Natural population change rank 174/196 99/196
Natural population change rate -0.57% +1.35%
Population growth +0.58% +1.25%
Population growth rank 127/197 86/197
Age at first childbirth 28.4 years 20.5 years
Average age at childbearing 30.7 years 29.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.94 19.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 54.8 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.9 32.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.2% 24.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.4% 45.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 99.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.19% 0.74%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.28% 1.14%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.34% 1.36%
Life expectancy 76.5 years 72.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lithuania
Factual

UN forecast
Mongolia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lithuania Mongolia
2100 10.1% 16.3%
2099 10.1% 16.4%
2098 10.1% 16.4%
2097 10.2% 16.5%
2096 10.2% 16.6%
2095 10.3% 16.7%
2094 10.3% 16.8%
2093 10.4% 16.9%
2092 10.4% 17%
2091 10.4% 17.2%
2090 10.5% 17.3%
2089 10.5% 17.4%
2088 10.5% 17.6%
2087 10.5% 17.7%
2086 10.5% 17.9%
2085 10.4% 18%
2084 10.4% 18.1%
2083 10.4% 18.2%
2082 10.3% 18.3%
2081 10.3% 18.4%
2080 10.2% 18.5%
2079 10.2% 18.6%
2078 10.1% 18.6%
2077 10.1% 18.7%
2076 10.1% 18.7%
2075 10.1% 18.7%
2074 10% 18.7%
2073 10% 18.8%
2072 10.1% 18.8%
2071 10.1% 18.9%
2070 10.1% 18.9%
2069 10.2% 19%
2068 10.3% 19.1%
2067 10.3% 19.3%
2066 10.4% 19.4%
2065 10.6% 19.6%
2064 10.7% 19.8%
2063 10.8% 20.1%
2062 10.9% 20.4%
2061 11% 20.7%
2060 11.1% 21%
2059 11.2% 21.3%
2058 11.3% 21.6%
2057 11.3% 21.9%
2056 11.4% 22.2%
2055 11.4% 22.5%
2054 11.4% 22.7%
2053 11.4% 23%
2052 11.4% 23.1%
2051 11.4% 23.3%
2050 11.3% 23.3%
2049 11.3% 23.4%
2048 11.3% 23.4%
2047 11.3% 23.3%
2046 11.3% 23.3%
2045 11.2% 23.2%
2044 11.3% 23.1%
2043 11.3% 23%
2042 11.3% 22.9%
2041 11.4% 22.8%
2040 11.4% 22.8%
2039 11.5% 22.9%
2038 11.5% 23%
2037 11.6% 23.3%
2036 11.8% 23.6%
2035 12% 24%
2034 12.2% 24.6%
2033 12.5% 25.2%
2032 12.8% 25.9%
2031 13.2% 26.8%
2030 13.5% 27.8%
2029 13.8% 28.8%
2028 14% 29.7%
2027 14.2% 30.5%
2026 14.4% 31.2%
2025 14.6% 31.9%
2024 14.7% 32.2%
2023 14.9% 32.6%
2022 15% 32.9%
2021 15.1% 32.9%
2020 15.1% 32.8%
2019 15.1% 32.3%
2018 15% 31.6%
2017 14.9% 30.9%
2016 14.7% 30.2%
2015 14.6% 29.5%
2014 14.6% 28.9%
2013 14.6% 28.5%
2012 14.7% 28.1%
2011 14.8% 28%
2010 14.9% 27.9%
2009 15% 27.9%
2008 15.3% 28.1%
2007 15.8% 28.5%
2006 16.3% 29.1%
2005 16.8% 29.9%
2004 17.4% 30.8%
2003 17.9% 31.8%
2002 18.6% 32.9%
2001 19.3% 34.1%
2000 20% 35.2%
1999 20.4% 36.2%
1998 20.9% 37%
1997 21.2% 37.8%
1996 21.5% 38.4%
1995 21.8% 39%
1994 22.1% 39.5%
1993 22.3% 40%
1992 22.4% 40.5%
1991 22.5% 41%
1990 22.6% 41.4%
1989 22.5% 41.7%
1988 22.6% 41.8%
1987 22.7% 42%
1986 22.7% 42.1%
1985 22.7% 42.3%
1984 22.8% 42.5%
1983 22.8% 42.7%
1982 22.9% 43%
1981 23.1% 43.3%
1980 23.3% 43.7%
1979 23.5% 44.1%
1978 23.8% 44.5%
1977 24.2% 44.8%
1976 24.6% 45.2%
1975 25.1% 45.4%
1974 25.6% 45.6%
1973 26.1% 45.8%
1972 26.6% 45.8%
1971 26.8% 45.8%
1970 27.1% 45.6%
1969 27.2% 45.4%
1968 27.2% 44.9%
1967 27.2% 44.2%
1966 27.3% 43.3%
1965 27.3% 42.4%
1964 27.4% 41.4%
1963 27.5% 40.4%
1962 27.4% 39.6%
1961 27.3% 38.8%
1960 27.1% 38.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.7% of the population in Lithuania and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 22.6% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lithuania and Mongolia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lithuania vs Mongolia

Lithuania
Mongolia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lithuania Mongolia
2023 8 41
2022 9 41
2021 9 63
2020 8 47
2019 9 45
2018 9 45
2017 10 45
2016 9 48
2015 10 52
2014 9 56
2013 10 59
2012 10 63
2011 10 67
2010 10 71
2009 11 75
2008 13 77
2007 14 81
2006 14 90
2005 13 99
2004 12 108
2003 14 114
2002 14 120
2001 16 130
2000 16 144
1999 18 162
1998 19 174
1997 21 180
1996 25 178
1995 28 176
1994 31 178
1993 29 181
1992 28 199
1991 29 227
1990 29 276
1989 31 311
1988 28 335
1987 28 341
1986 30 346
1985 35 352

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lithuania, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Lithuania
Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lithuania Mongolia
2023 0.34% 1.36%
2022 0.35% 1.39%
2021 0.36% 1.43%
2020 0.37% 1.48%
2019 0.39% 1.56%
2018 0.42% 1.64%
2017 0.46% 1.74%
2016 0.49% 1.84%
2015 0.5% 1.94%
2014 0.51% 2.04%
2013 0.51% 2.15%
2012 0.53% 2.28%
2011 0.56% 2.44%
2010 0.6% 2.63%
2009 0.67% 2.85%
2008 0.74% 3.11%
2007 0.8% 3.39%
2006 0.86% 3.71%
2005 0.9% 4.07%
2004 0.93% 4.45%
2003 0.96% 4.87%
2002 0.99% 5.32%
2001 1.03% 5.8%
2000 1.07% 6.29%
1999 1.12% 6.78%
1998 1.16% 7.27%
1997 1.23% 7.74%
1996 1.34% 8.19%
1995 1.51% 8.6%
1994 1.69% 9%
1993 1.79% 9.39%
1992 1.78% 9.78%
1991 1.67% 10.2%
1990 1.52% 10.7%
1989 1.42% 11.1%
1988 1.42% 11.7%
1987 1.52% 12.2%
1986 1.64% 12.8%
1985 1.74% 13.4%
1984 1.82% 13.9%
1983 1.87% 14.4%
1982 1.92% 15%
1981 1.98% 15.5%
1980 2.05% 16.1%
1979 2.12% 16.7%
1978 2.18% 17.3%
1977 2.22% -
1976 2.25% -
1975 2.26% -
1974 2.24% -
1973 2.16% -
1972 2.08% -
1971 2.11% -
1970 2.29% -
1969 2.51% -
1968 2.63% -
1967 2.63% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1967–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lithuania/mongolia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Lithuania and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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