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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Samoa

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.4 for Samoa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 3.83 in Samoa — 206.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 50.8% in Samoa — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 7.78, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 53/196 for Samoa.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.4 years in Luxembourg, compared to 23.6 years in Samoa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 29.1 in Samoa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 43.5 in Samoa.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.1% in Samoa.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Samoa by year

Luxembourg
Samoa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Samoa
2023 1.25 3.83
2022 1.31 3.88
2021 1.38 3.94
2020 1.36 4
2019 1.34 4.06
2018 1.38 4.14
2017 1.39 4.2
2016 1.41 4.26
2015 1.47 4.34
2014 1.5 4.42
2013 1.55 4.49
2012 1.57 4.55
2011 1.52 4.56
2010 1.63 4.52
2009 1.59 4.47
2008 1.61 4.42
2007 1.61 4.36
2006 1.65 4.32
2005 1.63 4.32
2004 1.66 4.34
2003 1.62 4.39
2002 1.63 4.44
2001 1.66 4.48
2000 1.76 4.52
1999 1.74 4.57
1998 1.68 4.64
1997 1.71 4.7
1996 1.77 4.74
1995 1.7 4.77
1994 1.72 4.79
1993 1.7 4.83
1992 1.64 4.87
1991 1.6 4.91
1990 1.6 5.01
1989 1.52 5.11
1988 1.51 5.21
1987 1.4 5.32
1986 1.43 5.42
1985 1.38 5.49
1984 1.42 5.55
1983 1.43 5.62
1982 1.49 5.68
1981 1.55 5.75
1980 1.5 5.86
1979 1.48 5.99
1978 1.48 6.15
1977 1.5 6.31
1976 1.48 6.47
1975 1.55 6.61
1974 1.58 6.75
1973 1.58 6.91
1972 1.75 7.07
1971 1.95 7.22
1970 1.97 7.34
1969 2.02 7.43
1968 2.12 7.5
1967 2.24 7.55
1966 2.34 7.6
1965 2.42 7.65
1964 2.34 7.7
1963 - 7.73
1962 2.37 7.76
1961 - 7.77
1960 2.29 7.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.83 in Samoa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Samoa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Samoa
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Samoa
2023 1,933 4,170
2022 2,024 4,288
2021 2,240 4,379
2020 1,828 4,442
2019 1,922 4,495
2018 1,945 4,637
2017 1,968 4,661
2016 2,095 4,720
2015 2,107 4,795
2014 2,225 4,849
2013 2,336 4,875
2012 2,124 4,863
2011 1,814 4,860
2010 2,129 4,779
2009 1,991 4,525
2008 2,003 4,581
2007 1,584 4,480
2006 1,748 4,473
2005 1,721 4,503
2004 1,878 4,554
2003 1,220 4,622
2002 1,607 4,672
2001 1,766 4,759
2000 1,963 4,855
1999 1,808 4,937
1998 1,486 5,022
1997 1,552 5,053
1996 1,781 5,038
1995 1,634 4,976
1994 1,652 4,880
1993 1,470 4,769
1992 1,098 4,652
1991 1,239 4,655
1990 1,145 4,759
1989 679 4,845
1988 747 4,889
1987 222 4,909
1986 331 4,983
1985 74 4,998
1984 146 4,979
1983 37 4,914
1982 183 4,808
1981 329 4,720
1980 37 4,672
1979 72 4,624
1978 -145 4,587
1977 -36 4,555
1976 -578 4,519
1975 -395 4,465
1974 -390 4,411
1973 -421 4,446
1972 -35 4,487
1971 69 4,534
1970 272 4,567
1969 303 4,592
1968 604 4,605
1967 837 4,621
1966 1,168 4,593
1965 1,260 4,605
1964 1,377 4,326
1963 1,199 4,544
1962 1,091 4,498
1961 1,489 4,399
1960 1,319 4,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +1.92% in Samoa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +2.18% in Samoa.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Samoa by year

Luxembourg
Samoa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Samoa
2023 9.5 25.4
2022 9.9 26.1
2021 10.5 26.9
2020 10.2 27.5
2019 10 28
2018 10.3 28.5
2017 10.4 28.8
2016 10.4 29.3
2015 10.7 29.8
2014 10.9 30.2
2013 11.3 30.5
2012 11.3 30.7
2011 10.9 30.8
2010 11.6 30.5
2009 11.3 30.1
2008 11.5 29.8
2007 11.4 29.3
2006 11.7 29.3
2005 11.5 29.5
2004 11.9 29.8
2003 11.7 30.2
2002 12 30.6
2001 12.4 31.3
2000 13.1 32.1
1999 13 32.8
1998 12.7 33.5
1997 13.1 33.9
1996 13.7 34.2
1995 13.3 34.1
1994 13.5 33.8
1993 13.5 33.5
1992 13.1 33
1991 12.9 33.4
1990 12.9 34.1
1989 12.4 34.7
1988 12.3 35.1
1987 11.4 35.5
1986 11.7 36.1
1985 11.2 36.2
1984 11.5 36.2
1983 11.4 35.8
1982 11.8 35.3
1981 12.1 35
1980 11.4 35.1
1979 11.2 35.2
1978 11.2 35.4
1977 11.2 35.6
1976 10.9 36
1975 11.1 36.6
1974 11.1 37.2
1973 10.8 38.3
1972 11.8 39.3
1971 13 40.3
1970 13 41.3
1969 13.3 42.3
1968 14 43.3
1967 14.8 44.3
1966 15.6 45.2
1965 16 46.5
1964 16 47.7
1963 15.8 48.8
1962 16 49.9
1961 16.1 50.5
1960 16 51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 25.4 in Samoa, compared with 16 and 51, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Samoa
Fertility rate 1.25 3.83
Fertility rate rank 178/196 33/196
Birth rate 9.5 25.4
Birth rate rank 152/196 53/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 +4,170
Natural population change rank 136/196 131/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% +1.92%
Population growth +1.59% +0.63%
Population growth rank 67/197 125/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 44.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 191.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 46.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 22.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 15.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 88.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.62%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 1.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 1.57%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 72.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Samoa
2100 12.9% 20.1%
2099 12.9% 20.2%
2098 12.9% 20.4%
2097 12.9% 20.5%
2096 13% 20.6%
2095 13% 20.8%
2094 13% 21%
2093 13% 21.2%
2092 13% 21.4%
2091 13% 21.6%
2090 13% 21.8%
2089 13% 22%
2088 13% 22.3%
2087 13% 22.6%
2086 13% 22.8%
2085 13% 23.1%
2084 12.9% 23.4%
2083 12.9% 23.6%
2082 12.9% 23.9%
2081 12.9% 24.2%
2080 12.9% 24.4%
2079 13% 24.7%
2078 13% 24.9%
2077 13% 25.1%
2076 13% 25.3%
2075 13.1% 25.5%
2074 13.1% 25.7%
2073 13.1% 25.8%
2072 13.2% 26%
2071 13.2% 26.1%
2070 13.3% 26.3%
2069 13.3% 26.5%
2068 13.3% 26.6%
2067 13.4% 26.8%
2066 13.4% 27%
2065 13.4% 27.3%
2064 13.5% 27.5%
2063 13.5% 27.8%
2062 13.5% 28.1%
2061 13.5% 28.5%
2060 13.5% 28.9%
2059 13.5% 29.3%
2058 13.5% 29.7%
2057 13.5% 30.1%
2056 13.5% 30.5%
2055 13.5% 31%
2054 13.5% 31.4%
2053 13.5% 31.7%
2052 13.5% 32.1%
2051 13.5% 32.4%
2050 13.5% 32.6%
2049 13.5% 32.8%
2048 13.5% 33%
2047 13.5% 33.1%
2046 13.6% 33.1%
2045 13.6% 33.1%
2044 13.7% 33.1%
2043 13.8% 33%
2042 14% 32.9%
2041 14.1% 32.8%
2040 14.3% 32.7%
2039 14.4% 32.6%
2038 14.6% 32.6%
2037 14.7% 32.7%
2036 14.8% 32.8%
2035 14.9% 33.1%
2034 15% 33.5%
2033 15.2% 34%
2032 15.3% 34.4%
2031 15.4% 34.9%
2030 15.4% 35.5%
2029 15.6% 36.1%
2028 15.6% 36.6%
2027 15.7% 37.3%
2026 15.7% 37.8%
2025 15.8% 38.3%
2024 15.8% 38.5%
2023 15.8% 38.7%
2022 15.9% 38.8%
2021 15.9% 38.7%
2020 16% 38.6%
2019 16% 38.5%
2018 16.1% 38.3%
2017 16.2% 38.2%
2016 16.4% 38.1%
2015 16.6% 38.1%
2014 16.7% 38.1%
2013 16.9% 38.1%
2012 17.1% 38.3%
2011 17.4% 38.4%
2010 17.7% 38.4%
2009 17.8% 38.5%
2008 18% 38.7%
2007 18.2% 39%
2006 18.4% 39.4%
2005 18.5% 39.6%
2004 18.7% 39.9%
2003 18.8% 40.2%
2002 18.9% 40.5%
2001 18.9% 40.7%
2000 18.9% 40.5%
1999 18.9% 40.3%
1998 18.8% 40.2%
1997 18.7% 40.1%
1996 18.6% 39.9%
1995 18.4% 39.9%
1994 18.3% 40%
1993 18% 40.3%
1992 17.8% 40.8%
1991 17.6% 41.2%
1990 17.4% 41.5%
1989 17.2% 41.8%
1988 17% 42%
1987 16.9% 42.2%
1986 17% 42.6%
1985 17.2% 43.1%
1984 17.5% 43.7%
1983 17.8% 44.4%
1982 18.1% 45.2%
1981 18.4% 45.9%
1980 18.8% 46.4%
1979 19.2% 46.9%
1978 19.5% 47.4%
1977 19.9% 48%
1976 20.2% 48.6%
1975 20.5% 49.3%
1974 20.9% 49.9%
1973 21.2% 50.4%
1972 21.6% 50.8%
1971 22% 51%
1970 22.2% 51.2%
1969 22.4% 51.4%
1968 22.5% 51.4%
1967 22.6% 51.4%
1966 22.5% 51.3%
1965 22.3% 51.3%
1964 22.1% 51.2%
1963 21.9% 50.9%
1962 21.7% 50.6%
1961 21.5% 50.2%
1960 21.2% 50.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 38.5% in Samoa in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Samoa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Samoa

Luxembourg
Samoa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Samoa
2023 11 101
2022 6 110
2021 6 115
2020 6 114
2019 12 111
2018 9 110
2017 15 111
2016 13 108
2015 13 108
2014 13 106
2013 15 100
2012 13 101
2011 13 93
2010 17 92
2009 15 94
2008 13 87
2007 14 85
2006 16 86
2005 17 87
2004 17 86
2003 15 87
2002 17 89
2001 19 93
2000 18 93
1999 21 94
1998 18 96
1997 22 98
1996 23 103
1995 22 105
1994 20 112
1993 20 117
1992 26 124
1991 25 131
1990 24 135
1989 21 136
1988 24 143
1987 23 147
1986 24 153
1985 24 160

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 101 deaths in Samoa.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Samoa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Samoa
2023 0.23% 1.57%
2022 0.24% 1.62%
2021 0.24% 1.66%
2020 0.25% 1.7%
2019 0.25% 2.02%
2018 0.25% 1.78%
2017 0.25% 1.81%
2016 0.25% 1.83%
2015 0.26% 1.85%
2014 0.26% 1.87%
2013 0.26% 1.89%
2012 0.27% 1.91%
2011 0.27% 1.92%
2010 0.28% 1.93%
2009 0.29% 2.54%
2008 0.3% 1.93%
2007 0.31% 1.93%
2006 0.33% 1.93%
2005 0.35% 1.93%
2004 0.37% 1.94%
2003 0.39% 1.97%
2002 0.42% 2%
2001 0.44% 2.06%
2000 0.47% 2.12%
1999 0.5% 2.19%
1998 0.53% 2.27%
1997 0.56% 2.35%
1996 0.6% 2.44%
1995 0.64% 2.52%
1994 0.68% 2.61%
1993 0.73% 2.7%
1992 0.78% 2.8%
1991 0.83% 2.89%
1990 0.88% 2.98%
1989 0.93% 3.08%
1988 0.97% 3.18%
1987 1.02% 3.3%
1986 1.07% 3.42%
1985 1.12% 3.56%
1984 1.16% 3.7%
1983 1.21% 3.85%
1982 1.25% 4.01%
1981 1.29% 4.19%
1980 1.34% 4.38%
1979 1.39% 4.59%
1978 1.44% 4.82%
1977 1.51% 5.07%
1976 1.58% 5.34%
1975 1.67% 5.62%
1974 1.77% 5.9%
1973 1.88% 6.2%
1972 1.99% 6.52%
1971 2.11% 6.85%
1970 2.24% 7.19%
1969 2.36% 7.53%
1968 2.48% 7.89%
1967 2.61% 8.23%
1966 2.75% 8.57%
1965 2.89% 8.9%
1964 3.04% 11.1%
1963 3.2% 9.56%
1962 3.36% 9.93%
1961 3.54% 10.3%
1960 3.72% 10.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/samoa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.57% in Samoa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2021, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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