Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Argentina vs Mongolia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Argentina	Mongolia
1960	3.14	6.82
1961	3.12	6.96
1962	3.13	7.1
1963	3.11	7.24
1964	3.08	7.33
1965	3.01	7.38
1966	2.97	7.41
1967	2.98	7.39
1968	3.01	7.37
1969	3.05	7.34
1970	3.09	7.31
1971	3.11	7.3
1972	3.14	7.28
1973	3.17	7.24
1974	3.22	7.17
1975	3.27	7.07
1976	3.32	6.93
1977	3.36	6.79
1978	3.36	6.62
1979	3.34	6.42
1980	3.3	6.21
1981	3.25	5.98
1982	3.2	5.8
1983	3.15	5.63
1984	3.12	5.45
1985	3.07	5.26
1986	3.05	5.03
1987	3.04	4.83
1988	3.05	4.65
1989	3.02	4.42
1990	3.03	4.5
1991	3.01	4
1992	2.99	3.5
1993	2.97	2.5
1994	2.94	2.7
1995	2.86	2.77
1996	2.78	2.5
1997	2.71	2.4
1998	2.66	2.3
1999	2.64	2.3
2000	2.59	2.2
2001	2.53	2.2
2002	2.49	2.1
2003	2.45	2
2004	2.43	2
2005	2.43	2
2006	2.4	2.1
2007	2.37	2.3
2008	2.43	2.6
2009	2.4	2.8
2010	2.41	2.4
2011	2.39	2.6
2012	2.3	2.7
2013	2.34	3
2014	2.39	3.1
2015	2.35	3
2016	2.24	3
2017	2.17	2.8
2018	2.07	2.9
2019	1.88	3
2020	1.6	2.9
2021	1.59	2.8
2022	1.48	2.7
2023	1.5	2.7
2024	1.5	2.65
2025	1.5	2.6
2026	1.51	2.55
2027	1.51	2.51
2028	1.51	2.47
2029	1.51	2.44
2030	1.51	2.4
2031	1.51	2.37
2032	1.52	2.34
2033	1.52	2.31
2034	1.52	2.29
2035	1.52	2.26
2036	1.52	2.23
2037	1.52	2.21
2038	1.52	2.19
2039	1.52	2.17
2040	1.52	2.15
2041	1.52	2.13
2042	1.52	2.11
2043	1.53	2.09
2044	1.53	2.08
2045	1.53	2.06
2046	1.53	2.05
2047	1.53	2.04
2048	1.53	2.02
2049	1.53	2.01
2050	1.54	2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Argentina	Mongolia
1960	31.2%	38.1%
1961	31.1%	38.8%
1962	31%	39.6%
1963	30.8%	40.4%
1964	30.6%	41.4%
1965	30.5%	42.4%
1966	30.2%	43.3%
1967	30%	44.2%
1968	29.8%	44.9%
1969	29.7%	45.4%
1970	29.6%	45.6%
1971	29.5%	45.8%
1972	29.5%	45.8%
1973	29.5%	45.8%
1974	29.6%	45.6%
1975	29.7%	45.4%
1976	29.8%	45.2%
1977	29.9%	44.8%
1978	30.1%	44.5%
1979	30.3%	44.1%
1980	30.5%	43.7%
1981	30.6%	43.3%
1982	30.8%	43%
1983	30.9%	42.7%
1984	31%	42.5%
1985	31%	42.3%
1986	30.9%	42.1%
1987	30.9%	42%
1988	30.7%	41.8%
1989	30.6%	41.7%
1990	30.4%	41.4%
1991	30.3%	41%
1992	30%	40.5%
1993	29.8%	40%
1994	29.6%	39.5%
1995	29.3%	39%
1996	29.1%	38.4%
1997	28.8%	37.8%
1998	28.6%	37%
1999	28.4%	36.2%
2000	28.2%	35.2%
2001	27.9%	34.1%
2002	27.7%	32.9%
2003	27.5%	31.8%
2004	27.2%	30.8%
2005	26.9%	29.9%
2006	26.7%	29.1%
2007	26.4%	28.5%
2008	26.1%	28.1%
2009	25.9%	27.9%
2010	25.7%	27.9%
2011	25.5%	28%
2012	25.3%	28.1%
2013	25.2%	28.5%
2014	25%	28.9%
2015	24.9%	29.5%
2016	24.7%	30.2%
2017	24.6%	30.9%
2018	24.4%	31.6%
2019	24.1%	32.3%
2020	23.7%	32.8%
2021	23.2%	32.9%
2022	22.8%	32.9%
2023	22.2%	32.6%
2024	21.6%	32.2%
2025	21%	31.6%
2026	20.4%	30.9%
2027	19.9%	30.1%
2028	19.3%	29.2%
2029	18.7%	28.2%
2030	18.1%	27.3%
2031	17.6%	26.3%
2032	17.1%	25.6%
2033	16.7%	24.9%
2034	16.4%	24.3%
2035	16.2%	23.8%
2036	16.2%	23.4%
2037	16.1%	23.1%
2038	16.2%	23%
2039	16.2%	22.9%
2040	16.2%	22.8%
2041	16.1%	22.9%
2042	16.1%	22.9%
2043	16.1%	23%
2044	16%	23.1%
2045	16%	23.2%
2046	15.9%	23.3%
2047	15.8%	23.4%
2048	15.7%	23.4%
2049	15.6%	23.4%
2050	15.5%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and Mongolia compared.

Natural population change in Argentina vs Mongolia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.63% in Argentina and +1.81% in Mongolia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Argentina	Mongolia
1960	315,943	20,726
1961	317,816	21,873
1962	316,952	22,960
1963	317,041	24,142
1964	311,020	25,317
1965	304,734	26,364
1966	303,981	27,338
1967	308,904	28,178
1968	312,440	29,017
1969	319,108	29,781
1970	339,096	30,558
1971	344,889	31,536
1972	357,835	32,727
1973	370,856	33,993
1974	388,107	35,297
1975	409,561	36,490
1976	422,330	37,670
1977	441,647	38,995
1978	448,413	40,276
1979	449,952	41,568
1980	443,732	42,343
1981	442,501	43,588
1982	431,926	45,179
1983	426,145	46,919
1984	423,279	48,562
1985	428,866	49,944
1986	436,760	50,329
1987	443,404	51,140
1988	455,701	51,588
1989	460,991	51,420
1990	466,640	49,443
1991	474,960	47,884
1992	473,226	42,437
1993	474,791	36,924
1994	481,958	34,711
1995	469,658	34,473
1996	458,199	33,741
1997	450,930	32,403
1998	440,184	31,757
1999	444,038	32,283
2000	437,562	32,753
2001	430,579	32,052
2002	424,825	30,439
2003	410,141	28,827
2004	417,970	28,418
2005	428,247	29,290
2006	424,591	33,609
2007	402,889	39,636
2008	442,442	45,843
2009	439,271	48,876
2010	441,335	44,914
2011	448,730	50,711
2012	411,540	55,942
2013	421,694	62,618
2014	450,462	66,078
2015	444,161	64,473
2016	391,767	62,086
2017	375,260	57,940
2018	346,031	60,635
2019	280,005	61,433
2020	151,347	60,888
2021	88,677	52,109
2022	96,673	47,730
2023	154,648	46,995

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs Mongolia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Argentina	Mongolia
1985	80	352
1986	76	346
1987	73	341
1988	70	335
1989	68	311
1990	68	276
1991	67	227
1992	65	199
1993	62	181
1994	62	178
1995	60	176
1996	59	178
1997	60	180
1998	57	174
1999	57	162
2000	58	144
2001	60	130
2002	59	120
2003	61	114
2004	58	108
2005	57	99
2006	60	90
2007	62	81
2008	59	77
2009	62	75
2010	55	71
2011	48	67
2012	49	63
2013	47	59
2014	43	56
2015	39	52
2016	40	48
2017	38	45
2018	38	45
2019	36	45
2020	40	47
2021	76	63
2022	39	41
2023	33	41

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 1.36% in Mongolia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Argentina	Mongolia
1969	7.25%	-
1970	7.17%	-
1971	7.08%	-
1972	6.97%	-
1973	6.82%	-
1974	6.61%	-
1975	6.33%	-
1976	5.98%	-
1977	5.56%	-
1978	5.12%	17.3%
1979	4.68%	16.7%
1980	4.28%	16.1%
1981	3.94%	15.5%
1982	3.65%	15%
1983	3.41%	14.4%
1984	3.21%	13.9%
1985	3.06%	13.4%
1986	2.96%	12.8%
1987	2.91%	12.2%
1988	2.9%	11.7%
1989	2.89%	11.1%
1990	2.88%	10.7%
1991	2.84%	10.2%
1992	2.76%	9.78%
1993	2.66%	9.39%
1994	2.54%	9%
1995	2.42%	8.6%
1996	2.31%	8.19%
1997	2.19%	7.74%
1998	2.09%	7.27%
1999	2.01%	6.78%
2000	1.94%	6.29%
2001	1.88%	5.8%
2002	1.83%	5.32%
2003	1.78%	4.87%
2004	1.73%	4.45%
2005	1.67%	4.07%
2006	1.62%	3.71%
2007	1.58%	3.39%
2008	1.54%	3.11%
2009	1.49%	2.85%
2010	1.44%	2.63%
2011	1.39%	2.44%
2012	1.33%	2.28%
2013	1.27%	2.15%
2014	1.22%	2.04%
2015	1.17%	1.94%
2016	1.14%	1.84%
2017	1.1%	1.74%
2018	1.07%	1.64%
2019	1.05%	1.56%
2020	1.03%	1.48%
2021	1%	1.43%
2022	0.98%	1.39%
2023	0.96%	1.36%