Fertility & birth rates in India and Luxembourg

Fertility rate in India vs Luxembourg by year

Chart Table

India

Luxembourg

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	India	Luxembourg
2023	1.98	1.25
2022	1.99	1.31
2021	2.01	1.38
2020	2.05	1.36
2019	2.12	1.34
2018	2.18	1.38
2017	2.19	1.39
2016	2.28	1.41
2015	2.29	1.47
2014	2.29	1.5
2013	2.4	1.55
2012	2.47	1.57
2011	2.53	1.52
2010	2.6	1.63
2009	2.67	1.59
2008	2.71	1.61
2007	2.78	1.61
2006	2.87	1.65
2005	2.96	1.63
2004	3.05	1.66
2003	3.12	1.62
2002	3.22	1.63
2001	3.3	1.66
2000	3.35	1.76
1999	3.38	1.74
1998	3.45	1.68
1997	3.51	1.71
1996	3.58	1.77
1995	3.65	1.7
1994	3.72	1.72
1993	3.8	1.7
1992	3.88	1.64
1991	3.96	1.6
1990	4.05	1.6
1989	4.13	1.52
1988	4.22	1.51
1987	4.31	1.4
1986	4.4	1.43
1985	4.43	1.38
1984	4.52	1.42
1983	4.57	1.43
1982	4.62	1.49
1981	4.7	1.55
1980	4.78	1.5
1979	4.81	1.48
1978	4.89	1.48
1977	5.01	1.5
1976	5.13	1.48
1975	5.2	1.55
1974	5.33	1.58
1973	5.4	1.58
1972	5.48	1.75
1971	5.57	1.95
1970	5.62	1.97
1969	5.68	2.02
1968	5.76	2.12
1967	5.83	2.24
1966	5.88	2.34
1965	5.94	2.42
1964	5.98	2.34
1963	5.97	-
1962	5.95	2.37
1961	5.94	-
1960	5.92	2.29

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in India was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.25 in Luxembourg in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check India vs Luxembourg population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

India

Luxembourg

1x

Year	Natural population change
	India	Luxembourg
2023	13,711,993	1,933
2022	13,912,130	2,024
2021	10,227,523	2,240
2020	13,366,946	1,828
2019	14,859,846	1,922
2018	15,451,168	1,945
2017	15,394,041	1,968
2016	16,202,593	2,095
2015	16,211,195	2,107
2014	16,165,943	2,225
2013	17,107,541	2,336
2012	17,552,365	2,124
2011	17,793,362	1,814
2010	17,991,935	2,129
2009	18,286,055	1,991
2008	18,234,926	2,003
2007	18,331,648	1,584
2006	18,641,737	1,748
2005	19,034,839	1,721
2004	19,469,758	1,878
2003	19,720,507	1,220
2002	20,024,621	1,607
2001	20,182,573	1,766
2000	19,984,160	1,963
1999	19,648,424	1,808
1998	19,569,575	1,486
1997	19,494,098	1,552
1996	19,442,699	1,781
1995	19,396,161	1,634
1994	19,310,798	1,652
1993	19,152,399	1,470
1992	19,132,757	1,098
1991	19,049,524	1,239
1990	18,893,588	1,145
1989	18,848,915	679
1988	18,702,916	747
1987	18,496,213	222
1986	18,455,495	331
1985	17,968,697	74
1984	17,698,810	146
1983	17,219,127	37
1982	16,790,507	183
1981	16,422,159	329
1980	16,018,786	37
1979	15,392,957	72
1978	14,898,145	-145
1977	14,575,662	-36
1976	14,435,504	-578
1975	13,958,642	-395
1974	13,795,836	-390
1973	13,412,707	-421
1972	13,041,792	-35
1971	12,787,104	69
1970	12,417,866	272
1969	12,167,671	303
1968	12,006,807	604
1967	11,279,897	837
1966	11,089,894	1,168
1965	10,925,714	1,260
1964	11,285,378	1,377
1963	11,016,705	1,199
1962	10,743,409	1,091
1961	10,468,816	1,489
1960	10,237,489	1,319

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.95% in India and +0.29% in Luxembourg.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.06% in India and +0.33% in Luxembourg.

Birth rate in India vs Luxembourg by year

Chart Table

India

Luxembourg

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	India	Luxembourg
2023	16.1	9.5
2022	16.3	9.9
2021	16.5	10.5
2020	16.7	10.2
2019	17.4	10
2018	17.9	10.3
2017	18	10.4
2016	18.8	10.4
2015	18.9	10.7
2014	19.1	10.9
2013	20.1	11.3
2012	20.7	11.3
2011	21.2	10.9
2010	21.6	11.6
2009	22.2	11.3
2008	22.5	11.5
2007	22.9	11.4
2006	23.6	11.7
2005	24.3	11.5
2004	25.1	11.9
2003	25.8	11.7
2002	26.5	12
2001	27.2	12.4
2000	27.5	13.1
1999	27.7	13
1998	28.2	12.7
1997	28.7	13.1
1996	29.2	13.7
1995	29.8	13.3
1994	30.3	13.5
1993	30.8	13.5
1992	31.4	13.1
1991	32	12.9
1990	32.6	12.9
1989	33.3	12.4
1988	33.9	12.3
1987	34.4	11.4
1986	35.2	11.7
1985	35.4	11.2
1984	35.9	11.5
1983	36.1	11.4
1982	36.4	11.8
1981	36.8	12.1
1980	37.1	11.4
1979	37	11.2
1978	37.1	11.2
1977	37.6	11.2
1976	38.2	10.9
1975	38.4	11.1
1974	39	11.1
1973	39.3	10.8
1972	39.5	11.8
1971	39.7	13
1970	39.8	13
1969	40.1	13.3
1968	40.5	14
1967	40.8	14.8
1966	41.2	15.6
1965	41.7	16
1964	42.1	16
1963	42.3	15.8
1962	42.5	16
1961	42.7	16.1
1960	42.9	16

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.1 in India and 9.5 in Luxembourg, compared with 42.9 and 16, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

India

Factual

UN forecast

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	India	Luxembourg
2100	13.8%	12.9%
2099	13.8%	12.9%
2098	13.8%	12.9%
2097	13.9%	12.9%
2096	13.9%	13%
2095	13.9%	13%
2094	13.9%	13%
2093	14%	13%
2092	14%	13%
2091	14%	13%
2090	14.1%	13%
2089	14.1%	13%
2088	14.2%	13%
2087	14.2%	13%
2086	14.2%	13%
2085	14.3%	13%
2084	14.4%	12.9%
2083	14.4%	12.9%
2082	14.5%	12.9%
2081	14.6%	12.9%
2080	14.6%	12.9%
2079	14.7%	13%
2078	14.8%	13%
2077	14.8%	13%
2076	14.9%	13%
2075	15%	13.1%
2074	15.1%	13.1%
2073	15.2%	13.1%
2072	15.2%	13.2%
2071	15.3%	13.2%
2070	15.4%	13.3%
2069	15.5%	13.3%
2068	15.6%	13.3%
2067	15.6%	13.4%
2066	15.7%	13.4%
2065	15.8%	13.4%
2064	15.9%	13.5%
2063	16%	13.5%
2062	16.1%	13.5%
2061	16.2%	13.5%
2060	16.3%	13.5%
2059	16.4%	13.5%
2058	16.6%	13.5%
2057	16.7%	13.5%
2056	16.8%	13.5%
2055	17%	13.5%
2054	17.2%	13.5%
2053	17.3%	13.5%
2052	17.5%	13.5%
2051	17.7%	13.5%
2050	17.9%	13.5%
2049	18.1%	13.5%
2048	18.3%	13.5%
2047	18.5%	13.5%
2046	18.7%	13.6%
2045	18.9%	13.6%
2044	19.2%	13.7%
2043	19.4%	13.8%
2042	19.6%	14%
2041	19.8%	14.1%
2040	20%	14.3%
2039	20.3%	14.4%
2038	20.5%	14.6%
2037	20.7%	14.7%
2036	20.9%	14.8%
2035	21.1%	14.9%
2034	21.4%	15%
2033	21.7%	15.2%
2032	21.9%	15.3%
2031	22.2%	15.4%
2030	22.5%	15.4%
2029	22.8%	15.6%
2028	23.2%	15.6%
2027	23.6%	15.7%
2026	24%	15.7%
2025	24.4%	15.8%
2024	24.6%	15.8%
2023	25.1%	15.8%
2022	25.5%	15.9%
2021	25.9%	15.9%
2020	26.3%	16%
2019	26.8%	16%
2018	27.3%	16.1%
2017	27.8%	16.2%
2016	28.4%	16.4%
2015	28.9%	16.6%
2014	29.4%	16.7%
2013	29.9%	16.9%
2012	30.4%	17.1%
2011	30.9%	17.4%
2010	31.3%	17.7%
2009	31.8%	17.8%
2008	32.2%	18%
2007	32.7%	18.2%
2006	33.1%	18.4%
2005	33.6%	18.5%
2004	34%	18.7%
2003	34.4%	18.8%
2002	34.8%	18.9%
2001	35.2%	18.9%
2000	35.6%	18.9%
1999	35.9%	18.9%
1998	36.3%	18.8%
1997	36.7%	18.7%
1996	37%	18.6%
1995	37.3%	18.4%
1994	37.6%	18.3%
1993	37.9%	18%
1992	38.1%	17.8%
1991	38.4%	17.6%
1990	38.6%	17.4%
1989	38.8%	17.2%
1988	38.9%	17%
1987	39.1%	16.9%
1986	39.2%	17%
1985	39.3%	17.2%
1984	39.4%	17.5%
1983	39.5%	17.8%
1982	39.6%	18.1%
1981	39.7%	18.4%
1980	39.8%	18.8%
1979	40%	19.2%
1978	40.1%	19.5%
1977	40.3%	19.9%
1976	40.5%	20.2%
1975	40.7%	20.5%
1974	40.8%	20.9%
1973	41%	21.2%
1972	41.1%	21.6%
1971	41.2%	22%
1970	41.4%	22.2%
1969	41.5%	22.4%
1968	41.5%	22.5%
1967	41.6%	22.6%
1966	41.7%	22.5%
1965	41.7%	22.3%
1964	41.6%	22.1%
1963	41.5%	21.9%
1962	41.2%	21.7%
1961	40.9%	21.5%
1960	40.6%	21.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in India and 15.8% in Luxembourg in 2024, compared to 38.6% and 17.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of India and Luxembourg compared.

Maternal mortality chart: India vs Luxembourg

Chart Table

India

Luxembourg

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	India	Luxembourg
2023	80	11
2022	90	6
2021	155	6
2020	101	6
2019	101	12
2018	107	9
2017	113	15
2016	121	13
2015	129	13
2014	137	13
2013	148	15
2012	160	13
2011	173	13
2010	188	17
2009	205	15
2008	223	13
2007	240	14
2006	258	16
2005	277	17
2004	296	17
2003	313	15
2002	330	17
2001	349	19
2000	362	18
1999	378	21
1998	393	18
1997	407	22
1996	422	23
1995	437	22
1994	451	20
1993	467	20
1992	482	26
1991	498	25
1990	516	24
1989	538	21
1988	562	24
1987	592	23
1986	624	24
1985	658	24

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 80 deaths per 100,000 live births in India, compared to 11 deaths in Luxembourg.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

India

Luxembourg

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	India	Luxembourg
2023	2.77%	0.23%
2022	2.91%	0.24%
2021	3.06%	0.24%
2020	3.24%	0.25%
2019	3.43%	0.25%
2018	3.64%	0.25%
2017	3.87%	0.25%
2016	4.11%	0.25%
2015	4.36%	0.26%
2014	4.63%	0.26%
2013	4.91%	0.26%
2012	5.2%	0.27%
2011	5.5%	0.27%
2010	5.82%	0.28%
2009	6.14%	0.29%
2008	6.46%	0.3%
2007	6.79%	0.31%
2006	7.11%	0.33%
2005	7.44%	0.35%
2004	7.77%	0.37%
2003	8.11%	0.39%
2002	8.45%	0.42%
2001	8.8%	0.44%
2000	9.16%	0.47%
1999	9.53%	0.5%
1998	9.89%	0.53%
1997	10.3%	0.56%
1996	10.6%	0.6%
1995	11%	0.64%
1994	11.3%	0.68%
1993	11.6%	0.73%
1992	12%	0.78%
1991	12.3%	0.83%
1990	12.7%	0.88%
1989	13%	0.93%
1988	13.4%	0.97%
1987	13.8%	1.02%
1986	14.2%	1.07%
1985	14.6%	1.12%
1984	15%	1.16%
1983	15.5%	1.21%
1982	15.9%	1.25%
1981	16.4%	1.29%
1980	16.9%	1.34%
1979	17.5%	1.39%
1978	18%	1.44%
1977	18.6%	1.51%
1976	19.1%	1.58%
1975	19.6%	1.67%
1974	20.1%	1.77%
1973	20.5%	1.88%
1972	20.8%	1.99%
1971	21.2%	2.11%
1970	21.5%	2.24%
1969	21.7%	2.36%
1968	22%	2.48%
1967	22.2%	2.61%
1966	22.4%	2.75%
1965	22.7%	2.89%
1964	22.9%	3.04%
1963	23.2%	3.2%
1962	23.5%	3.36%
1961	23.8%	3.54%
1960	24.1%	3.72%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.77% in India and 0.23% in Luxembourg. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.