Fertility & birth rates in Iceland and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Iceland vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iceland	Mongolia
2023	1.59	2.7
2022	1.59	2.7
2021	1.82	2.8
2020	1.72	2.9
2019	1.74	3
2018	1.71	2.9
2017	1.71	2.8
2016	1.74	3
2015	1.8	3
2014	1.93	3.1
2013	1.93	3
2012	2.04	2.7
2011	2.02	2.6
2010	2.2	2.4
2009	2.23	2.8
2008	2.15	2.6
2007	2.09	2.3
2006	2.08	2.1
2005	2.05	2
2004	2.04	2
2003	1.99	2
2002	1.93	2.1
2001	1.95	2.2
2000	2.08	2.2
1999	1.99	2.3
1998	2.05	2.3
1997	2.04	2.4
1996	2.12	2.5
1995	2.08	2.77
1994	2.14	2.7
1993	2.22	2.5
1992	2.21	3.5
1991	2.18	4
1990	2.3	4.5
1989	2.19	4.42
1988	2.26	4.65
1987	2.06	4.83
1986	1.92	5.03
1985	1.93	5.26
1984	2.08	5.45
1983	2.24	5.63
1982	2.27	5.8
1981	2.33	5.98
1980	2.48	6.21
1979	2.49	6.42
1978	2.35	6.62
1977	2.31	6.79
1976	2.52	6.93
1975	2.65	7.07
1974	2.66	7.17
1973	2.94	7.24
1972	3.09	7.28
1971	2.92	7.3
1970	2.81	7.31
1969	2.99	7.34
1968	3.06	7.37
1967	3.28	7.39
1966	3.59	7.41
1965	3.73	7.38
1964	3.88	7.33
1963	3.99	7.24
1962	3.98	7.1
1961	3.88	6.96
1960	4.29	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iceland was 1.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iceland vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iceland	Mongolia
2023	1,697	46,995
2022	1,719	47,730
2021	2,534	52,109
2020	2,199	60,888
2019	2,163	61,433
2018	1,975	60,635
2017	1,854	57,940
2016	1,711	62,086
2015	1,952	64,473
2014	2,324	66,078
2013	2,169	62,618
2012	2,566	55,942
2011	2,521	50,711
2010	2,862	44,914
2009	3,026	48,876
2008	2,825	45,843
2007	2,617	39,636
2006	2,491	33,609
2005	2,433	29,290
2004	2,425	28,418
2003	2,317	28,827
2002	2,243	30,439
2001	2,365	32,052
2000	2,475	32,753
1999	2,192	32,283
1998	2,357	31,757
1997	2,305	32,403
1996	2,447	33,741
1995	2,354	34,473
1994	2,713	34,711
1993	2,875	36,924
1992	2,898	42,437
1991	2,733	47,884
1990	3,058	49,443
1989	2,832	51,420
1988	2,847	51,588
1987	2,360	51,140
1986	2,384	50,329
1985	2,221	49,944
1984	2,539	48,562
1983	2,702	46,919
1982	2,736	45,179
1981	2,677	43,588
1980	2,966	42,343
1979	2,980	41,568
1978	2,727	40,276
1977	2,551	38,995
1976	2,951	37,670
1975	2,965	36,490
1974	2,776	35,297
1973	3,121	33,993
1972	3,241	32,727
1971	2,782	31,536
1970	2,576	30,558
1969	2,766	29,781
1968	2,841	29,017
1967	3,021	28,178
1966	3,305	27,338
1965	3,442	26,364
1964	3,459	25,317
1963	3,490	24,142
1962	3,465	22,960
1961	3,312	21,873
1960	3,758	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.44% in Iceland and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.57% in Iceland and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Iceland vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Iceland

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iceland	Mongolia
2023	11	19
2022	11.5	19.5
2021	13.1	21.6
2020	12.3	23.4
2019	12.3	24.4
2018	12	24.5
2017	11.9	23.9
2016	12	25.9
2015	12.5	27.1
2014	13.4	28
2013	13.4	27.5
2012	14.1	26
2011	14.1	25.1
2010	15.4	23.1
2009	15.8	24.8
2008	15.2	23.9
2007	14.6	21.9
2006	14.5	20
2005	14.4	18.6
2004	14.5	18.4
2003	14.3	18.6
2002	14.1	19.4
2001	14.4	20.3
2000	15.3	20.8
1999	14.8	21.1
1998	15.2	21.4
1997	15.3	22.2
1996	16.1	23.3
1995	16	24
1994	16.7	24.5
1993	17.5	25.8
1992	17.7	28.8
1991	17.6	31.9
1990	18.7	34.1
1989	18	35.3
1988	18.7	36.4
1987	16.6	37.2
1986	16.4	37.7
1985	16	38.5
1984	17.2	38.7
1983	18.4	38.6
1982	18.5	38.5
1981	18.8	38.4
1980	19.8	38.4
1979	19.8	38.7
1978	18.6	38.9
1977	18	39
1976	19.5	39.1
1975	20.1	39.3
1974	19.9	39.5
1973	21.7	39.6
1972	22.4	39.8
1971	20.8	40
1970	19.7	40.4
1969	20.7	40.9
1968	21	41.6
1967	22.2	42.3
1966	24	43.1
1965	24.6	43.6
1964	25.3	44
1963	26	44.2
1962	25.8	44.1
1961	25.5	44.2
1960	28	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Iceland and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 28 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iceland

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iceland	Mongolia
2100	11.8%	16.3%
2099	11.8%	16.4%
2098	11.8%	16.4%
2097	11.8%	16.5%
2096	11.9%	16.6%
2095	11.9%	16.7%
2094	11.9%	16.8%
2093	11.9%	16.9%
2092	11.9%	17%
2091	11.9%	17.2%
2090	11.9%	17.3%
2089	11.9%	17.4%
2088	11.9%	17.6%
2087	11.9%	17.7%
2086	11.9%	17.9%
2085	11.9%	18%
2084	11.9%	18.1%
2083	11.9%	18.2%
2082	11.9%	18.3%
2081	11.9%	18.4%
2080	11.9%	18.5%
2079	12%	18.6%
2078	12%	18.6%
2077	12%	18.7%
2076	12%	18.7%
2075	12.1%	18.7%
2074	12.1%	18.7%
2073	12.1%	18.8%
2072	12.2%	18.8%
2071	12.2%	18.9%
2070	12.3%	18.9%
2069	12.4%	19%
2068	12.4%	19.1%
2067	12.5%	19.3%
2066	12.6%	19.4%
2065	12.6%	19.6%
2064	12.7%	19.8%
2063	12.8%	20.1%
2062	12.8%	20.4%
2061	12.9%	20.7%
2060	13%	21%
2059	13%	21.3%
2058	13.1%	21.6%
2057	13.2%	21.9%
2056	13.2%	22.2%
2055	13.3%	22.5%
2054	13.4%	22.7%
2053	13.4%	23%
2052	13.5%	23.1%
2051	13.6%	23.3%
2050	13.7%	23.3%
2049	13.8%	23.4%
2048	13.8%	23.4%
2047	14%	23.3%
2046	14.1%	23.3%
2045	14.2%	23.2%
2044	14.3%	23.1%
2043	14.4%	23%
2042	14.6%	22.9%
2041	14.8%	22.8%
2040	14.9%	22.8%
2039	15.1%	22.9%
2038	15.3%	23%
2037	15.5%	23.3%
2036	15.8%	23.6%
2035	16%	24%
2034	16.2%	24.6%
2033	16.4%	25.2%
2032	16.5%	25.9%
2031	16.6%	26.8%
2030	16.7%	27.8%
2029	16.9%	28.8%
2028	17%	29.7%
2027	17.2%	30.5%
2026	17.4%	31.2%
2025	17.6%	31.9%
2024	17.8%	32.2%
2023	18.1%	32.6%
2022	18.4%	32.9%
2021	18.6%	32.9%
2020	18.7%	32.8%
2019	18.9%	32.3%
2018	19.2%	31.6%
2017	19.6%	30.9%
2016	19.9%	30.2%
2015	20.2%	29.5%
2014	20.4%	28.9%
2013	20.6%	28.5%
2012	20.7%	28.1%
2011	20.8%	28%
2010	20.9%	27.9%
2009	20.9%	27.9%
2008	20.9%	28.1%
2007	21.1%	28.5%
2006	21.5%	29.1%
2005	22.1%	29.9%
2004	22.5%	30.8%
2003	22.8%	31.8%
2002	23%	32.9%
2001	23.2%	34.1%
2000	23.3%	35.2%
1999	23.4%	36.2%
1998	23.6%	37%
1997	23.9%	37.8%
1996	24.1%	38.4%
1995	24.4%	39%
1994	24.7%	39.5%
1993	24.8%	40%
1992	24.8%	40.5%
1991	24.8%	41%
1990	25%	41.4%
1989	25%	41.7%
1988	25.2%	41.8%
1987	25.6%	42%
1986	25.9%	42.1%
1985	26.2%	42.3%
1984	26.5%	42.5%
1983	26.7%	42.7%
1982	26.9%	43%
1981	27.2%	43.3%
1980	27.5%	43.7%
1979	27.9%	44.1%
1978	28.4%	44.5%
1977	29%	44.8%
1976	29.5%	45.2%
1975	30.1%	45.4%
1974	30.7%	45.6%
1973	31.2%	45.8%
1972	31.6%	45.8%
1971	32.1%	45.8%
1970	32.6%	45.6%
1969	33.2%	45.4%
1968	33.6%	44.9%
1967	34%	44.2%
1966	34.3%	43.3%
1965	34.5%	42.4%
1964	34.7%	41.4%
1963	34.9%	40.4%
1962	34.9%	39.6%
1961	35%	38.8%
1960	34.9%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Iceland and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 25% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iceland and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iceland vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Iceland

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iceland	Mongolia
2023	3	41
2022	5	41
2021	5	63
2020	12	47
2019	4	45
2018	4	45
2017	3	45
2016	3	48
2015	4	52
2014	4	56
2013	4	59
2012	4	63
2011	4	67
2010	5	71
2009	5	75
2008	4	77
2007	5	81
2006	5	90
2005	5	99
2004	6	108
2003	6	114
2002	7	120
2001	6	130
2000	7	144
1999	7	162
1998	8	174
1997	8	180
1996	7	178
1995	13	176
1994	9	178
1993	10	181
1992	12	199
1991	11	227
1990	13	276
1989	14	311
1988	11	335
1987	13	341
1986	15	346
1985	11	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iceland, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iceland

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iceland	Mongolia
2023	0.26%	1.36%
2022	0.26%	1.39%
2021	0.27%	1.43%
2020	0.27%	1.48%
2019	0.27%	1.56%
2018	0.27%	1.64%
2017	0.26%	1.74%
2016	0.26%	1.84%
2015	0.26%	1.94%
2014	0.26%	2.04%
2013	0.26%	2.15%
2012	0.26%	2.28%
2011	0.27%	2.44%
2010	0.27%	2.63%
2009	0.27%	2.85%
2008	0.28%	3.11%
2007	0.29%	3.39%
2006	0.3%	3.71%
2005	0.31%	4.07%
2004	0.33%	4.45%
2003	0.34%	4.87%
2002	0.36%	5.32%
2001	0.38%	5.8%
2000	0.4%	6.29%
1999	0.42%	6.78%
1998	0.45%	7.27%
1997	0.47%	7.74%
1996	0.49%	8.19%
1995	0.52%	8.6%
1994	0.54%	9%
1993	0.56%	9.39%
1992	0.58%	9.78%
1991	0.61%	10.2%
1990	0.63%	10.7%
1989	0.65%	11.1%
1988	0.67%	11.7%
1987	0.7%	12.2%
1986	0.73%	12.8%
1985	0.75%	13.4%
1984	0.79%	13.9%
1983	0.83%	14.4%
1982	0.87%	15%
1981	0.92%	15.5%
1980	0.97%	16.1%
1979	1.03%	16.7%
1978	1.09%	17.3%
1977	1.15%	-
1976	1.22%	-
1975	1.29%	-
1974	1.35%	-
1973	1.41%	-
1972	1.48%	-
1971	1.54%	-
1970	1.6%	-
1969	1.66%	-
1968	1.72%	-
1967	1.79%	-
1966	1.85%	-
1965	1.92%	-
1964	1.97%	-
1963	2.02%	-
1962	2.07%	-
1961	2.11%	-
1960	2.14%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Iceland and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.