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Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Slovenia

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has an annual birth rate of 9.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Slovenia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.25 in Luxembourg and 1.51 in Slovenia — 20.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 45.4% in Luxembourg and by 30.9% in Slovenia — in 1960, it was 2.29 and 2.19, respectively.

  • Luxembourg is ranked 152/196 by birth rate compared to 178/196 for Slovenia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.4 years in Luxembourg, compared to 29.1 years in Slovenia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Luxembourg — it's 30.6 in Slovenia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 4.02 in Luxembourg vs 3.5 in Slovenia.
  • In Luxembourg, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 20% in Slovenia.

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Slovenia by year

Luxembourg
Slovenia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Luxembourg Slovenia
2023 1.25 1.51
2022 1.31 1.55
2021 1.38 1.64
2020 1.36 1.59
2019 1.34 1.61
2018 1.38 1.6
2017 1.39 1.62
2016 1.41 1.58
2015 1.47 1.57
2014 1.5 1.58
2013 1.55 1.55
2012 1.57 1.58
2011 1.52 1.56
2010 1.63 1.57
2009 1.59 1.53
2008 1.61 1.53
2007 1.61 1.38
2006 1.65 1.31
2005 1.63 1.26
2004 1.66 1.25
2003 1.62 1.2
2002 1.63 1.21
2001 1.66 1.21
2000 1.76 1.26
1999 1.74 1.21
1998 1.68 1.23
1997 1.71 1.25
1996 1.77 1.28
1995 1.7 1.29
1994 1.72 1.32
1993 1.7 1.33
1992 1.64 1.33
1991 1.6 1.42
1990 1.6 1.46
1989 1.52 1.52
1988 1.51 1.63
1987 1.4 1.65
1986 1.43 1.67
1985 1.38 1.71
1984 1.42 1.74
1983 1.43 1.81
1982 1.49 1.93
1981 1.55 1.96
1980 1.5 2.11
1979 1.48 2.22
1978 1.48 2.2
1977 1.5 2.17
1976 1.48 2.2
1975 1.55 2.17
1974 1.58 2.13
1973 1.58 2.2
1972 1.75 2.17
1971 1.95 2.16
1970 1.97 2.11
1969 2.02 2.17
1968 2.12 2.25
1967 2.24 2.37
1966 2.34 2.47
1965 2.42 2.43
1964 2.34 2.31
1963 - 2.27
1962 2.37 2.28
1961 - 2.27
1960 2.29 2.19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Slovenia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Slovenia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Luxembourg
Slovenia
1x
Year Natural population change
Luxembourg Slovenia
2023 1,933 -4,665
2022 2,024 -4,858
2021 2,240 -4,216
2020 1,828 -5,256
2019 1,922 -1,254
2018 1,945 -1,037
2017 1,968 -207
2016 2,095 826
2015 2,107 826
2014 2,225 2,268
2013 2,336 1,648
2012 2,124 2,674
2011 1,814 3,285
2010 2,129 3,687
2009 1,991 3,060
2008 2,003 3,437
2007 1,584 1,211
2006 1,748 602
2005 1,721 -600
2004 1,878 -599
2003 1,220 -1,996
2002 1,607 -1,197
2001 1,766 -996
2000 1,963 -398
1999 1,808 -1,388
1998 1,486 -1,189
1997 1,552 -794
1996 1,781 0
1995 1,634 0
1994 1,652 199
1993 1,470 -199
1992 1,098 598
1991 1,239 2,199
1990 1,145 3,797
1989 679 4,592
1988 747 5,986
1987 222 5,771
1986 331 6,094
1985 74 6,213
1984 146 5,990
1983 37 6,343
1982 183 9,170
1981 329 10,485
1980 37 11,027
1979 72 12,614
1978 -145 11,920
1977 -36 12,160
1976 -578 12,196
1975 -395 11,658
1974 -390 11,367
1973 -421 11,837
1972 -35 10,513
1971 69 10,951
1970 272 10,004
1969 303 9,427
1968 604 11,250
1967 837 13,516
1966 1,168 15,697
1965 1,260 14,513
1964 1,377 12,567
1963 1,199 14,068
1962 1,091 13,150
1961 1,489 14,985
1960 1,319 12,678

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and -0.22% in Slovenia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and -0.08% in Slovenia.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Slovenia by year

Luxembourg
Slovenia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Luxembourg Slovenia
2023 9.5 8
2022 9.9 8.3
2021 10.5 9
2020 10.2 8.9
2019 10 9.3
2018 10.3 9.4
2017 10.4 9.8
2016 10.4 9.9
2015 10.7 10
2014 10.9 10.3
2013 11.3 10.2
2012 11.3 10.7
2011 10.9 10.7
2010 11.6 10.9
2009 11.3 10.7
2008 11.5 10.8
2007 11.4 9.8
2006 11.7 9.4
2005 11.5 9.1
2004 11.9 9
2003 11.7 8.7
2002 12 8.8
2001 12.4 8.8
2000 13.1 9.1
1999 13 8.8
1998 12.7 9
1997 13.1 9.1
1996 13.7 9.4
1995 13.3 9.5
1994 13.5 9.8
1993 13.5 9.9
1992 13.1 10
1991 12.9 10.8
1990 12.9 11.2
1989 12.4 11.7
1988 12.3 12.6
1987 11.4 12.9
1986 11.7 13
1985 11.2 13.4
1984 11.5 13.6
1983 11.4 14.1
1982 11.8 15.1
1981 12.1 15.3
1980 11.4 15.7
1979 11.2 16.3
1978 11.2 16.3
1977 11.2 16.2
1976 10.9 16.7
1975 11.1 16.6
1974 11.1 16.1
1973 10.8 16.7
1972 11.8 16.4
1971 13 16.3
1970 13 15.9
1969 13.3 16.3
1968 14 16.8
1967 14.8 17.7
1966 15.6 18.5
1965 16 18.5
1964 16 17.9
1963 15.8 18
1962 16 18.1
1961 16.1 18.2
1960 16 17.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 8 in Slovenia, compared with 16 and 17.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Luxembourg Slovenia
Fertility rate 1.25 1.51
Fertility rate rank 178/196 139/196
Birth rate 9.5 8
Birth rate rank 152/196 178/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,933 -4,665
Natural population change rank 136/196 166/196
Natural population change rate +0.29% -0.22%
Population growth +1.59% +0.33%
Population growth rank 67/197 148/197
Age at first childbirth 31.4 years 29.1 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.12 3.36
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.7 73
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.3 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 20%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 63.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 99.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.2% 0.18%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.23% 0.22%
Life expectancy 82.6 years 82.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Luxembourg
Factual

UN forecast
Slovenia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Luxembourg Slovenia
2100 12.9% 12.6%
2099 12.9% 12.6%
2098 12.9% 12.7%
2097 12.9% 12.7%
2096 13% 12.8%
2095 13% 12.8%
2094 13% 12.9%
2093 13% 13%
2092 13% 13.1%
2091 13% 13.1%
2090 13% 13.2%
2089 13% 13.3%
2088 13% 13.3%
2087 13% 13.4%
2086 13% 13.4%
2085 13% 13.4%
2084 12.9% 13.4%
2083 12.9% 13.4%
2082 12.9% 13.4%
2081 12.9% 13.4%
2080 12.9% 13.3%
2079 13% 13.3%
2078 13% 13.2%
2077 13% 13.1%
2076 13% 13.1%
2075 13.1% 13%
2074 13.1% 12.9%
2073 13.1% 12.9%
2072 13.2% 12.8%
2071 13.2% 12.8%
2070 13.3% 12.7%
2069 13.3% 12.7%
2068 13.3% 12.7%
2067 13.4% 12.7%
2066 13.4% 12.8%
2065 13.4% 12.8%
2064 13.5% 12.9%
2063 13.5% 13%
2062 13.5% 13.1%
2061 13.5% 13.2%
2060 13.5% 13.3%
2059 13.5% 13.3%
2058 13.5% 13.4%
2057 13.5% 13.5%
2056 13.5% 13.6%
2055 13.5% 13.6%
2054 13.5% 13.6%
2053 13.5% 13.6%
2052 13.5% 13.6%
2051 13.5% 13.6%
2050 13.5% 13.5%
2049 13.5% 13.4%
2048 13.5% 13.3%
2047 13.5% 13.2%
2046 13.6% 13.1%
2045 13.6% 13%
2044 13.7% 12.8%
2043 13.8% 12.7%
2042 14% 12.6%
2041 14.1% 12.5%
2040 14.3% 12.5%
2039 14.4% 12.4%
2038 14.6% 12.4%
2037 14.7% 12.4%
2036 14.8% 12.5%
2035 14.9% 12.6%
2034 15% 12.7%
2033 15.2% 12.9%
2032 15.3% 13%
2031 15.4% 13.2%
2030 15.4% 13.4%
2029 15.6% 13.7%
2028 15.6% 13.9%
2027 15.7% 14.1%
2026 15.7% 14.4%
2025 15.8% 14.6%
2024 15.8% 14.7%
2023 15.8% 14.9%
2022 15.9% 15.1%
2021 15.9% 15.2%
2020 16% 15.1%
2019 16% 15.1%
2018 16.1% 15.1%
2017 16.2% 15%
2016 16.4% 14.9%
2015 16.6% 14.8%
2014 16.7% 14.7%
2013 16.9% 14.6%
2012 17.1% 14.4%
2011 17.4% 14.3%
2010 17.7% 14.1%
2009 17.8% 14%
2008 18% 14%
2007 18.2% 14%
2006 18.4% 14.1%
2005 18.5% 14.3%
2004 18.7% 14.5%
2003 18.8% 14.8%
2002 18.9% 15.2%
2001 18.9% 15.6%
2000 18.9% 15.9%
1999 18.9% 16.4%
1998 18.8% 16.8%
1997 18.7% 17.3%
1996 18.6% 17.8%
1995 18.4% 18.3%
1994 18.3% 18.8%
1993 18% 19.3%
1992 17.8% 19.8%
1991 17.6% 20.3%
1990 17.4% 20.8%
1989 17.2% 21.1%
1988 17% 21.4%
1987 16.9% 21.6%
1986 17% 22%
1985 17.2% 22.3%
1984 17.5% 22.5%
1983 17.8% 22.7%
1982 18.1% 22.8%
1981 18.4% 22.9%
1980 18.8% 23%
1979 19.2% 23.1%
1978 19.5% 23.2%
1977 19.9% 23.3%
1976 20.2% 23.4%
1975 20.5% 23.6%
1974 20.9% 23.7%
1973 21.2% 23.8%
1972 21.6% 23.9%
1971 22% 24%
1970 22.2% 24.3%
1969 22.4% 24.7%
1968 22.5% 25.1%
1967 22.6% 25.5%
1966 22.5% 25.8%
1965 22.3% 26.2%
1964 22.1% 26.6%
1963 21.9% 26.9%
1962 21.7% 27.1%
1961 21.5% 27.2%
1960 21.2% 27.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 14.7% in Slovenia in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 20.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Slovenia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Slovenia

Luxembourg
Slovenia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Luxembourg Slovenia
2023 11 3
2022 6 15
2021 6 8
2020 6 12
2019 12 4
2018 9 4
2017 15 5
2016 13 5
2015 13 5
2014 13 6
2013 15 6
2012 13 6
2011 13 6
2010 17 7
2009 15 7
2008 13 7
2007 14 6
2006 16 6
2005 17 6
2004 17 6
2003 15 6
2002 17 6
2001 19 6
2000 18 7
1999 21 8
1998 18 9
1997 22 9
1996 23 10
1995 22 11
1994 20 12
1993 20 12
1992 26 13
1991 25 13
1990 24 14
1989 21 15
1988 24 16
1987 23 16
1986 24 16
1985 24 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 3 deaths in Slovenia.

Under-five mortality rates

Luxembourg
Slovenia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Luxembourg Slovenia
2023 0.23% 0.22%
2022 0.24% 0.23%
2021 0.24% 0.23%
2020 0.25% 0.24%
2019 0.25% 0.24%
2018 0.25% 0.24%
2017 0.25% 0.25%
2016 0.25% 0.26%
2015 0.26% 0.26%
2014 0.26% 0.27%
2013 0.26% 0.28%
2012 0.27% 0.29%
2011 0.27% 0.31%
2010 0.28% 0.32%
2009 0.29% 0.34%
2008 0.3% 0.36%
2007 0.31% 0.38%
2006 0.33% 0.4%
2005 0.35% 0.42%
2004 0.37% 0.44%
2003 0.39% 0.47%
2002 0.42% 0.49%
2001 0.44% 0.52%
2000 0.47% 0.54%
1999 0.5% 0.58%
1998 0.53% 0.61%
1997 0.56% 0.65%
1996 0.6% 0.69%
1995 0.64% 0.73%
1994 0.68% 0.79%
1993 0.73% 0.84%
1992 0.78% 0.9%
1991 0.83% 0.97%
1990 0.88% 1.04%
1989 0.93% 1.11%
1988 0.97% 1.19%
1987 1.02% 1.27%
1986 1.07% 1.36%
1985 1.12% 1.44%
1984 1.16% 1.53%
1983 1.21% 1.61%
1982 1.25% 1.69%
1981 1.29% 1.78%
1980 1.34% -
1979 1.39% -
1978 1.44% -
1977 1.51% -
1976 1.58% -
1975 1.67% -
1974 1.77% -
1973 1.88% -
1972 1.99% -
1971 2.11% -
1970 2.24% -
1969 2.36% -
1968 2.48% -
1967 2.61% -
1966 2.75% -
1965 2.89% -
1964 3.04% -
1963 3.2% -
1962 3.36% -
1961 3.54% -
1960 3.72% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/luxembourg/slovenia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 0.22% in Slovenia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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