Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Panama

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Panama by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Panama

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Panama
2023	1.25	2.12
2022	1.31	2.14
2021	1.38	2.15
2020	1.36	2.18
2019	1.34	2.29
2018	1.38	2.4
2017	1.39	2.46
2016	1.41	2.5
2015	1.47	2.53
2014	1.5	2.55
2013	1.55	2.57
2012	1.57	2.59
2011	1.52	2.6
2010	1.63	2.59
2009	1.59	2.59
2008	1.61	2.61
2007	1.61	2.61
2006	1.65	2.62
2005	1.63	2.64
2004	1.66	2.68
2003	1.62	2.68
2002	1.63	2.7
2001	1.66	2.72
2000	1.76	2.74
1999	1.74	2.77
1998	1.68	2.79
1997	1.71	2.81
1996	1.77	2.83
1995	1.7	2.85
1994	1.72	2.88
1993	1.7	2.91
1992	1.64	2.95
1991	1.6	3
1990	1.6	3.07
1989	1.52	3.12
1988	1.51	3.17
1987	1.4	3.25
1986	1.43	3.34
1985	1.38	3.43
1984	1.42	3.52
1983	1.43	3.6
1982	1.49	3.66
1981	1.55	3.72
1980	1.5	3.8
1979	1.48	3.88
1978	1.48	3.98
1977	1.5	4.12
1976	1.48	4.26
1975	1.55	4.41
1974	1.58	4.58
1973	1.58	4.74
1972	1.75	4.91
1971	1.95	5.05
1970	1.97	5.18
1969	2.02	5.29
1968	2.12	5.41
1967	2.24	5.53
1966	2.34	5.65
1965	2.42	5.73
1964	2.34	5.81
1963	-	5.87
1962	2.37	5.87
1961	-	5.87
1960	2.29	5.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Panama

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Luxembourg	Panama
2023	1,933	50,197
2022	2,024	50,556
2021	2,240	46,747
2020	1,828	46,599
2019	1,922	54,420
2018	1,945	57,508
2017	1,968	58,607
2016	2,095	59,454
2015	2,107	59,896
2014	2,225	60,227
2013	2,336	60,295
2012	2,124	60,471
2011	1,814	60,411
2010	2,129	59,418
2009	1,991	59,168
2008	2,003	58,961
2007	1,584	58,454
2006	1,748	58,067
2005	1,721	58,014
2004	1,878	58,281
2003	1,220	57,458
2002	1,607	57,011
2001	1,766	56,654
2000	1,963	56,236
1999	1,808	55,911
1998	1,486	55,482
1997	1,552	55,060
1996	1,781	54,512
1995	1,634	54,069
1994	1,652	53,845
1993	1,470	53,591
1992	1,098	53,186
1991	1,239	53,079
1990	1,145	53,451
1989	679	52,295
1988	747	52,767
1987	222	52,690
1986	331	52,681
1985	74	52,573
1984	146	52,436
1983	37	51,880
1982	183	50,858
1981	329	50,018
1980	37	49,077
1979	72	48,362
1978	-145	47,694
1977	-36	47,438
1976	-578	47,307
1975	-395	47,149
1974	-390	46,932
1973	-421	46,540
1972	-35	46,311
1971	69	45,867
1970	272	45,075
1969	303	44,278
1968	604	43,641
1967	837	43,054
1966	1,168	42,457
1965	1,260	41,604
1964	1,377	40,806
1963	1,199	39,872
1962	1,091	38,537
1961	1,489	37,100
1960	1,319	35,431

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +1.13% in Panama.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.31% in Panama.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Panama by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Panama

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Luxembourg	Panama
2023	9.5	16
2022	9.9	16.2
2021	10.5	16.4
2020	10.2	16.7
2019	10	17.6
2018	10.3	18.5
2017	10.4	19.1
2016	10.4	19.5
2015	10.7	19.8
2014	10.9	20.1
2013	11.3	20.4
2012	11.3	20.7
2011	10.9	21
2010	11.6	21
2009	11.3	21.2
2008	11.5	21.4
2007	11.4	21.6
2006	11.7	21.8
2005	11.5	22.1
2004	11.9	22.5
2003	11.7	22.7
2002	12	22.9
2001	12.4	23.2
2000	13.1	23.5
1999	13	23.8
1998	12.7	24.1
1997	13.1	24.4
1996	13.7	24.6
1995	13.3	24.9
1994	13.5	25.2
1993	13.5	25.5
1992	13.1	25.9
1991	12.9	26.2
1990	12.9	26.8
1989	12.4	27.2
1988	12.3	27.5
1987	11.4	28
1986	11.7	28.5
1985	11.2	29
1984	11.5	29.5
1983	11.4	29.9
1982	11.8	30
1981	12.1	30.2
1980	11.4	30.4
1979	11.2	30.7
1978	11.2	31.1
1977	11.2	31.7
1976	10.9	32.5
1975	11.1	33.3
1974	11.1	34.2
1973	10.8	35
1972	11.8	36
1971	13	36.7
1970	13	37.4
1969	13.3	37.9
1968	14	38.5
1967	14.8	39.2
1966	15.6	39.9
1965	16	40.3
1964	16	40.8
1963	15.8	41.2
1962	16	41.3
1961	16.1	41.3
1960	16	41.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 16 in Panama, compared with 16 and 41.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

Panama

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Luxembourg	Panama
2100	12.9%	14%
2099	12.9%	14%
2098	12.9%	14%
2097	12.9%	14.1%
2096	13%	14.1%
2095	13%	14.2%
2094	13%	14.2%
2093	13%	14.3%
2092	13%	14.3%
2091	13%	14.4%
2090	13%	14.4%
2089	13%	14.5%
2088	13%	14.6%
2087	13%	14.6%
2086	13%	14.7%
2085	13%	14.8%
2084	12.9%	14.8%
2083	12.9%	14.9%
2082	12.9%	15%
2081	12.9%	15.1%
2080	12.9%	15.1%
2079	13%	15.2%
2078	13%	15.3%
2077	13%	15.3%
2076	13%	15.4%
2075	13.1%	15.5%
2074	13.1%	15.6%
2073	13.1%	15.6%
2072	13.2%	15.7%
2071	13.2%	15.8%
2070	13.3%	15.9%
2069	13.3%	15.9%
2068	13.3%	16%
2067	13.4%	16.1%
2066	13.4%	16.2%
2065	13.4%	16.3%
2064	13.5%	16.4%
2063	13.5%	16.5%
2062	13.5%	16.7%
2061	13.5%	16.8%
2060	13.5%	16.9%
2059	13.5%	17.1%
2058	13.5%	17.2%
2057	13.5%	17.3%
2056	13.5%	17.5%
2055	13.5%	17.7%
2054	13.5%	17.8%
2053	13.5%	18%
2052	13.5%	18.2%
2051	13.5%	18.3%
2050	13.5%	18.5%
2049	13.5%	18.7%
2048	13.5%	18.9%
2047	13.5%	19%
2046	13.6%	19.2%
2045	13.6%	19.4%
2044	13.7%	19.5%
2043	13.8%	19.7%
2042	14%	19.9%
2041	14.1%	20.1%
2040	14.3%	20.2%
2039	14.4%	20.4%
2038	14.6%	20.6%
2037	14.7%	20.8%
2036	14.8%	20.9%
2035	14.9%	21.1%
2034	15%	21.4%
2033	15.2%	21.7%
2032	15.3%	22.1%
2031	15.4%	22.4%
2030	15.4%	22.8%
2029	15.6%	23.2%
2028	15.6%	23.6%
2027	15.7%	24%
2026	15.7%	24.3%
2025	15.8%	24.7%
2024	15.8%	24.9%
2023	15.8%	25.3%
2022	15.9%	25.7%
2021	15.9%	26%
2020	16%	26.4%
2019	16%	26.7%
2018	16.1%	27.1%
2017	16.2%	27.4%
2016	16.4%	27.6%
2015	16.6%	27.9%
2014	16.7%	28.2%
2013	16.9%	28.4%
2012	17.1%	28.7%
2011	17.4%	28.9%
2010	17.7%	29.2%
2009	17.8%	29.5%
2008	18%	29.7%
2007	18.2%	30%
2006	18.4%	30.3%
2005	18.5%	30.6%
2004	18.7%	31%
2003	18.8%	31.3%
2002	18.9%	31.6%
2001	18.9%	32%
2000	18.9%	32.4%
1999	18.9%	32.8%
1998	18.8%	33.1%
1997	18.7%	33.5%
1996	18.6%	33.9%
1995	18.4%	34.2%
1994	18.3%	34.6%
1993	18%	34.9%
1992	17.8%	35.3%
1991	17.6%	35.7%
1990	17.4%	36.1%
1989	17.2%	36.5%
1988	17%	36.9%
1987	16.9%	37.4%
1986	17%	37.8%
1985	17.2%	38.3%
1984	17.5%	38.8%
1983	17.8%	39.3%
1982	18.1%	39.8%
1981	18.4%	40.3%
1980	18.8%	40.8%
1979	19.2%	41.4%
1978	19.5%	41.9%
1977	19.9%	42.4%
1976	20.2%	42.9%
1975	20.5%	43.3%
1974	20.9%	43.6%
1973	21.2%	43.9%
1972	21.6%	44.1%
1971	22%	44.3%
1970	22.2%	44.5%
1969	22.4%	44.6%
1968	22.5%	44.7%
1967	22.6%	44.8%
1966	22.5%	44.8%
1965	22.3%	44.8%
1964	22.1%	44.7%
1963	21.9%	44.6%
1962	21.7%	44.5%
1961	21.5%	44.3%
1960	21.2%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Panama compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Panama

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Panama

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Panama
2023	11	37
2022	6	40
2021	6	59
2020	6	74
2019	12	41
2018	9	43
2017	15	47
2016	13	47
2015	13	48
2014	13	49
2013	15	52
2012	13	53
2011	13	55
2010	17	56
2009	15	55
2008	13	55
2007	14	55
2006	16	56
2005	17	57
2004	17	57
2003	15	58
2002	17	59
2001	19	62
2000	18	64
1999	21	65
1998	18	68
1997	22	70
1996	23	73
1995	22	77
1994	20	78
1993	20	81
1992	26	85
1991	25	87
1990	24	89
1989	21	96
1988	24	93
1987	23	93
1986	24	94
1985	24	95

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 37 deaths in Panama.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Panama

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Luxembourg	Panama
2023	0.23%	1.33%
2022	0.24%	1.39%
2021	0.24%	1.45%
2020	0.25%	1.52%
2019	0.25%	1.59%
2018	0.25%	1.65%
2017	0.25%	1.68%
2016	0.25%	1.7%
2015	0.26%	1.72%
2014	0.26%	1.73%
2013	0.26%	1.75%
2012	0.27%	1.77%
2011	0.27%	1.81%
2010	0.28%	1.86%
2009	0.29%	1.91%
2008	0.3%	1.97%
2007	0.31%	2.03%
2006	0.33%	2.1%
2005	0.35%	2.17%
2004	0.37%	2.25%
2003	0.39%	2.33%
2002	0.42%	2.41%
2001	0.44%	2.49%
2000	0.47%	2.56%
1999	0.5%	2.63%
1998	0.53%	2.68%
1997	0.56%	2.73%
1996	0.6%	2.77%
1995	0.64%	2.8%
1994	0.68%	2.83%
1993	0.73%	2.87%
1992	0.78%	2.91%
1991	0.83%	2.97%
1990	0.88%	3.05%
1989	0.93%	3.14%
1988	0.97%	3.24%
1987	1.02%	3.35%
1986	1.07%	3.47%
1985	1.12%	3.61%
1984	1.16%	3.75%
1983	1.21%	3.9%
1982	1.25%	4.05%
1981	1.29%	4.19%
1980	1.34%	4.34%
1979	1.39%	4.47%
1978	1.44%	4.61%
1977	1.51%	4.76%
1976	1.58%	4.93%
1975	1.67%	5.15%
1974	1.77%	5.41%
1973	1.88%	5.72%
1972	1.99%	6.07%
1971	2.11%	6.43%
1970	2.24%	6.78%
1969	2.36%	7.1%
1968	2.48%	7.38%
1967	2.61%	7.62%
1966	2.75%	7.83%
1965	2.89%	8.05%
1964	3.04%	8.28%
1963	3.2%	8.52%
1962	3.36%	8.78%
1961	3.54%	9.04%
1960	3.72%	9.31%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.33% in Panama. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.