Fertility & birth rates in Mongolia and Paraguay

Fertility rate in Mongolia vs Paraguay chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mongolia was 2.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Paraguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mongolia vs Paraguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Mongolia	Paraguay
1960	6.82	6.5
1961	6.96	6.49
1962	7.1	6.47
1963	7.24	6.45
1964	7.33	6.42
1965	7.38	6.35
1966	7.41	6.23
1967	7.39	6.1
1968	7.37	5.97
1969	7.34	5.84
1970	7.31	5.72
1971	7.3	5.59
1972	7.28	5.46
1973	7.24	5.35
1974	7.17	5.27
1975	7.07	5.18
1976	6.93	5.12
1977	6.79	5.08
1978	6.62	5.04
1979	6.42	5.06
1980	6.21	5.1
1981	5.98	5.15
1982	5.8	5.13
1983	5.63	5.09
1984	5.45	5.04
1985	5.26	4.97
1986	5.03	4.93
1987	4.83	4.85
1988	4.65	4.77
1989	4.42	4.68
1990	4.5	4.57
1991	4	4.48
1992	3.5	4.4
1993	2.5	4.28
1994	2.7	4.2
1995	2.77	4.11
1996	2.5	4.01
1997	2.4	3.91
1998	2.3	3.8
1999	2.3	3.67
2000	2.2	3.51
2001	2.2	3.36
2002	2.1	3.23
2003	2	3.12
2004	2	3.05
2005	2	2.97
2006	2.1	2.89
2007	2.3	2.82
2008	2.6	2.79
2009	2.8	2.76
2010	2.4	2.7
2011	2.6	2.67
2012	2.7	2.66
2013	3	2.64
2014	3.1	2.65
2015	3	2.65
2016	3	2.62
2017	2.8	2.59
2018	2.9	2.56
2019	3	2.53
2020	2.9	2.5
2021	2.8	2.47
2022	2.7	2.44
2023	2.7	2.42
2024	2.65	2.42
2025	2.6	2.39
2026	2.55	2.37
2027	2.51	2.35
2028	2.47	2.33
2029	2.44	2.31
2030	2.4	2.29
2031	2.37	2.27
2032	2.34	2.26
2033	2.31	2.24
2034	2.29	2.22
2035	2.26	2.21
2036	2.23	2.19
2037	2.21	2.17
2038	2.19	2.16
2039	2.17	2.14
2040	2.15	2.13
2041	2.13	2.12
2042	2.11	2.11
2043	2.09	2.09
2044	2.08	2.08
2045	2.06	2.07
2046	2.05	2.06
2047	2.04	2.05
2048	2.02	2.04
2049	2.01	2.03
2050	2	2.02

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Mongolia	Paraguay
1960	38.1%	46.3%
1961	38.8%	46.2%
1962	39.6%	46.1%
1963	40.4%	46%
1964	41.4%	46%
1965	42.4%	46%
1966	43.3%	46%
1967	44.2%	45.9%
1968	44.9%	45.8%
1969	45.4%	45.7%
1970	45.6%	45.5%
1971	45.8%	45.2%
1972	45.8%	45%
1973	45.8%	44.6%
1974	45.6%	44.2%
1975	45.4%	43.7%
1976	45.2%	43.3%
1977	44.8%	42.8%
1978	44.5%	42.4%
1979	44.1%	42%
1980	43.7%	41.6%
1981	43.3%	41.4%
1982	43%	41.2%
1983	42.7%	41.2%
1984	42.5%	41.2%
1985	42.3%	41.2%
1986	42.1%	41.3%
1987	42%	41.3%
1988	41.8%	41.4%
1989	41.7%	41.5%
1990	41.4%	41.5%
1991	41%	41.5%
1992	40.5%	41.5%
1993	40%	41.4%
1994	39.5%	41.3%
1995	39%	41.1%
1996	38.4%	40.8%
1997	37.8%	40.4%
1998	37%	40%
1999	36.2%	39.5%
2000	35.2%	39%
2001	34.1%	38.4%
2002	32.9%	37.9%
2003	31.8%	37.3%
2004	30.8%	36.6%
2005	29.9%	35.8%
2006	29.1%	35.1%
2007	28.5%	34.4%
2008	28.1%	33.8%
2009	27.9%	33.2%
2010	27.9%	32.5%
2011	28%	32%
2012	28.1%	31.4%
2013	28.5%	30.9%
2014	28.9%	30.5%
2015	29.5%	30.2%
2016	30.2%	29.9%
2017	30.9%	29.7%
2018	31.6%	29.5%
2019	32.3%	29.3%
2020	32.8%	29.1%
2021	32.9%	29%
2022	32.9%	28.9%
2023	32.6%	28.8%
2024	32.2%	28.6%
2025	31.6%	28.4%
2026	30.9%	28.1%
2027	30.1%	27.9%
2028	29.2%	27.6%
2029	28.2%	27.3%
2030	27.3%	26.9%
2031	26.3%	26.5%
2032	25.6%	26.1%
2033	24.9%	25.8%
2034	24.3%	25.4%
2035	23.8%	25%
2036	23.4%	24.7%
2037	23.1%	24.4%
2038	23%	24.1%
2039	22.9%	23.8%
2040	22.8%	23.5%
2041	22.9%	23.2%
2042	22.9%	23%
2043	23%	22.7%
2044	23.1%	22.5%
2045	23.2%	22.3%
2046	23.3%	22.1%
2047	23.4%	22%
2048	23.4%	21.8%
2049	23.4%	21.6%
2050	23.3%	21.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.2% of the population in Mongolia and 28.6% in Paraguay in 2024, compared to 41.4% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mongolia and Paraguay compared.

Natural population change in Mongolia vs Paraguay by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.81% in Mongolia and +1.56% in Paraguay. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Mongolia	Paraguay
1960	20,726	60,009
1961	21,873	61,536
1962	22,960	63,079
1963	24,142	64,741
1964	25,317	65,681
1965	26,364	66,063
1966	27,338	66,002
1967	28,178	65,695
1968	29,017	65,575
1969	29,781	65,616
1970	30,558	65,905
1971	31,536	66,142
1972	32,727	66,625
1973	33,993	67,803
1974	35,297	69,059
1975	36,490	70,285
1976	37,670	71,973
1977	38,995	74,359
1978	40,276	76,691
1979	41,568	80,345
1980	42,343	84,568
1981	43,588	89,456
1982	45,179	92,917
1983	46,919	96,406
1984	48,562	99,937
1985	49,944	102,859
1986	50,329	105,776
1987	51,140	107,962
1988	51,588	110,348
1989	51,420	111,727
1990	49,443	112,864
1991	47,884	114,472
1992	42,437	115,442
1993	36,924	115,211
1994	34,711	115,662
1995	34,473	115,777
1996	33,741	115,623
1997	32,403	115,095
1998	31,757	114,122
1999	32,283	112,726
2000	32,753	109,979
2001	32,052	107,225
2002	30,439	104,658
2003	28,827	102,427
2004	28,418	101,896
2005	29,290	101,035
2006	33,609	99,808
2007	39,636	99,141
2008	45,843	99,821
2009	48,876	100,296
2010	44,914	99,456
2011	50,711	100,442
2012	55,942	102,508
2013	62,618	103,383
2014	66,078	105,585
2015	64,473	106,817
2016	62,086	106,804
2017	57,940	105,634
2018	60,635	104,908
2019	61,433	103,179
2020	60,888	98,667
2021	52,109	78,667
2022	47,730	94,627
2023	46,995	97,748

Maternal mortality chart: Mongolia vs Paraguay

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 41 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mongolia, compared to 58 deaths in Paraguay.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mongolia	Paraguay
1985	352	237
1986	346	230
1987	341	225
1988	335	220
1989	311	209
1990	276	198
1991	227	192
1992	199	195
1993	181	197
1994	178	201
1995	176	202
1996	178	203
1997	180	205
1998	174	207
1999	162	207
2000	144	207
2001	130	207
2002	120	206
2003	114	203
2004	108	199
2005	99	194
2006	90	186
2007	81	177
2008	77	166
2009	75	152
2010	71	136
2011	67	120
2012	63	100
2013	59	84
2014	56	70
2015	52	64
2016	48	60
2017	45	58
2018	45	58
2019	45	58
2020	47	69
2021	63	140
2022	41	78
2023	41	58

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.36% in Mongolia and 1.7% in Paraguay. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Mongolia	Paraguay
1960	-	8.18%
1961	-	8.11%
1962	-	8.06%
1963	-	8.02%
1964	-	7.99%
1965	-	7.96%
1966	-	7.94%
1967	-	7.91%
1968	-	7.88%
1969	-	7.84%
1970	-	7.79%
1971	-	7.73%
1972	-	7.66%
1973	-	7.57%
1974	-	7.46%
1975	-	7.34%
1976	-	7.21%
1977	-	7.06%
1978	17.3%	6.91%
1979	16.7%	6.74%
1980	16.1%	6.55%
1981	15.5%	6.35%
1982	15%	6.14%
1983	14.4%	5.92%
1984	13.9%	5.71%
1985	13.4%	5.5%
1986	12.8%	5.3%
1987	12.2%	5.1%
1988	11.7%	4.92%
1989	11.1%	4.73%
1990	10.7%	4.55%
1991	10.2%	4.38%
1992	9.78%	4.23%
1993	9.39%	4.08%
1994	9%	3.95%
1995	8.6%	3.83%
1996	8.19%	3.72%
1997	7.74%	3.62%
1998	7.27%	3.53%
1999	6.78%	3.45%
2000	6.29%	3.36%
2001	5.8%	3.29%
2002	5.32%	3.22%
2003	4.87%	3.14%
2004	4.45%	3.07%
2005	4.07%	2.99%
2006	3.71%	2.91%
2007	3.39%	2.83%
2008	3.11%	2.75%
2009	2.85%	2.67%
2010	2.63%	2.59%
2011	2.44%	2.51%
2012	2.28%	2.44%
2013	2.15%	2.37%
2014	2.04%	2.3%
2015	1.94%	2.22%
2016	1.84%	2.15%
2017	1.74%	2.08%
2018	1.64%	2.01%
2019	1.56%	1.94%
2020	1.48%	1.88%
2021	1.43%	1.82%
2022	1.39%	1.76%
2023	1.36%	1.7%