Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Luxembourg

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Luxembourg chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.25 in Luxembourg in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Luxembourg population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Azerbaijan	Luxembourg
1960	5.88	2.29
1961	5.94	-
1962	5.96	2.37
1963	5.95	-
1964	5.89	2.34
1965	5.79	2.42
1966	5.66	2.34
1967	5.38	2.24
1968	5.22	2.12
1969	5.07	2.02
1970	4.91	1.97
1971	4.77	1.95
1972	4.62	1.75
1973	4.45	1.58
1974	4.33	1.58
1975	4.18	1.55
1976	4.02	1.48
1977	3.87	1.5
1978	3.73	1.48
1979	3.61	1.48
1980	3.5	1.5
1981	3.41	1.55
1982	3.34	1.49
1983	3.29	1.43
1984	3.26	1.42
1985	2.91	1.38
1986	2.9	1.43
1987	2.9	1.4
1988	2.8	1.51
1989	2.8	1.52
1990	2.74	1.6
1991	2.87	1.6
1992	2.74	1.64
1993	2.7	1.7
1994	2.52	1.72
1995	2.29	1.7
1996	2.06	1.77
1997	2.07	1.71
1998	2	1.68
1999	2.07	1.74
2000	2	1.76
2001	1.8	1.66
2002	1.8	1.63
2003	1.9	1.62
2004	2.05	1.66
2005	2	1.63
2006	1.97	1.65
2007	1.97	1.61
2008	1.9	1.61
2009	1.82	1.59
2010	1.92	1.63
2011	1.96	1.52
2012	2	1.57
2013	1.98	1.55
2014	1.97	1.5
2015	1.94	1.47
2016	1.9	1.41
2017	1.75	1.39
2018	1.73	1.38
2019	1.81	1.34
2020	1.7	1.36
2021	1.52	1.38
2022	1.67	1.31
2023	1.55	1.25
2024	1.55	1.25
2025	1.54	1.26
2026	1.54	1.26
2027	1.54	1.27
2028	1.54	1.27
2029	1.54	1.28
2030	1.54	1.28
2031	1.53	1.29
2032	1.53	1.29
2033	1.53	1.29
2034	1.53	1.29
2035	1.53	1.3
2036	1.53	1.3
2037	1.53	1.3
2038	1.53	1.3
2039	1.52	1.3
2040	1.52	1.31
2041	1.52	1.31
2042	1.52	1.31
2043	1.52	1.31
2044	1.52	1.32
2045	1.52	1.32
2046	1.52	1.32
2047	1.52	1.32
2048	1.52	1.32
2049	1.52	1.33
2050	1.52	1.33

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Azerbaijan	Luxembourg
1960	40.4%	21.2%
1961	42%	21.5%
1962	43.3%	21.7%
1963	44.2%	21.9%
1964	44.9%	22.1%
1965	45.3%	22.3%
1966	45.6%	22.5%
1967	45.7%	22.6%
1968	45.6%	22.5%
1969	45.3%	22.4%
1970	44.9%	22.2%
1971	44.3%	22%
1972	43.6%	21.6%
1973	42.7%	21.2%
1974	41.7%	20.9%
1975	40.6%	20.5%
1976	39.4%	20.2%
1977	38.1%	19.9%
1978	36.7%	19.5%
1979	35.6%	19.2%
1980	35%	18.8%
1981	34.4%	18.4%
1982	34%	18.1%
1983	33.8%	17.8%
1984	33.5%	17.5%
1985	33.4%	17.2%
1986	33.2%	17%
1987	33.1%	16.9%
1988	33.2%	17%
1989	33.5%	17.2%
1990	33.8%	17.4%
1991	34%	17.6%
1992	34.1%	17.8%
1993	34%	18%
1994	33.9%	18.3%
1995	33.6%	18.4%
1996	33.2%	18.6%
1997	32.8%	18.7%
1998	32.2%	18.8%
1999	31.4%	18.9%
2000	30.3%	18.9%
2001	29.2%	18.9%
2002	28.1%	18.9%
2003	27%	18.8%
2004	26%	18.7%
2005	25.1%	18.5%
2006	24.4%	18.4%
2007	23.8%	18.2%
2008	23.2%	18%
2009	22.7%	17.8%
2010	22.3%	17.7%
2011	22.2%	17.4%
2012	22.3%	17.1%
2013	22.7%	16.9%
2014	23.1%	16.7%
2015	23.5%	16.6%
2016	23.8%	16.4%
2017	23.9%	16.2%
2018	23.8%	16.1%
2019	23.5%	16%
2020	23.4%	16%
2021	23.1%	15.9%
2022	22.8%	15.9%
2023	22.3%	15.8%
2024	21.8%	15.8%
2025	21.2%	15.7%
2026	20.6%	15.7%
2027	20%	15.7%
2028	19.4%	15.6%
2029	18.9%	15.5%
2030	18.3%	15.4%
2031	17.9%	15.3%
2032	17.6%	15.2%
2033	17.5%	15.1%
2034	17.3%	15%
2035	17%	14.9%
2036	16.9%	14.7%
2037	16.8%	14.6%
2038	16.8%	14.5%
2039	16.8%	14.3%
2040	16.8%	14.2%
2041	16.8%	14%
2042	16.9%	13.9%
2043	16.9%	13.8%
2044	16.9%	13.7%
2045	16.8%	13.6%
2046	16.8%	13.5%
2047	16.8%	13.5%
2048	16.7%	13.5%
2049	16.6%	13.5%
2050	16.5%	13.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 15.8% in Luxembourg in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 17.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Luxembourg compared.

Natural population change in Azerbaijan vs Luxembourg by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +0.33% in Luxembourg. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Azerbaijan	Luxembourg
1960	127,982	1,319
1961	133,870	1,489
1962	135,928	1,091
1963	136,762	1,199
1964	134,971	1,377
1965	131,114	1,260
1966	126,678	1,168
1967	118,988	837
1968	115,379	604
1969	111,387	303
1970	108,976	272
1971	106,948	69
1972	105,009	-35
1973	103,208	-421
1974	103,872	-390
1975	103,472	-395
1976	103,370	-578
1977	102,304	-36
1978	102,831	-145
1979	104,864	72
1980	110,279	37
1981	121,400	329
1982	117,615	183
1983	125,966	37
1984	130,043	146
1985	132,068	74
1986	141,499	331
1987	138,195	222
1988	136,702	747
1989	141,531	679
1990	142,069	1,145
1991	147,607	1,239
1992	133,615	1,098
1993	123,664	1,470
1994	107,112	1,652
1995	93,755	1,634
1996	80,735	1,781
1997	84,653	1,552
1998	77,548	1,486
1999	71,047	1,808
2000	70,023	1,963
2001	64,890	1,766
2002	63,741	1,607
2003	64,226	1,220
2004	81,403	1,878
2005	89,793	1,721
2006	96,724	1,748
2007	97,827	1,584
2008	99,903	2,003
2009	99,315	1,991
2010	112,274	2,129
2011	122,002	1,814
2012	119,915	2,124
2013	117,710	2,336
2014	115,374	2,225
2015	110,967	2,107
2016	102,457	2,095
2017	86,715	1,968
2018	81,506	1,945
2019	85,207	1,922
2020	50,466	1,828
2021	35,483	2,240
2022	61,865	2,024
2023	52,800	1,933

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Luxembourg

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 11 deaths in Luxembourg.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Azerbaijan	Luxembourg
1985	45	24
1986	48	24
1987	45	23
1988	45	24
1989	43	21
1990	41	24
1991	43	25
1992	56	26
1993	54	20
1994	58	20
1995	64	22
1996	58	23
1997	59	22
1998	54	18
1999	51	21
2000	46	18
2001	45	19
2002	40	17
2003	41	15
2004	40	17
2005	40	17
2006	33	16
2007	33	14
2008	30	13
2009	29	15
2010	28	17
2011	27	13
2012	28	13
2013	24	15
2014	23	13
2015	21	13
2016	22	13
2017	22	15
2018	21	9
2019	21	12
2020	21	6
2021	55	6
2022	32	6
2023	18	11

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 0.23% in Luxembourg. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Azerbaijan	Luxembourg
1960	-	3.72%
1961	-	3.54%
1962	-	3.36%
1963	-	3.2%
1964	-	3.04%
1965	-	2.89%
1966	-	2.75%
1967	-	2.61%
1968	-	2.48%
1969	-	2.36%
1970	-	2.24%
1971	-	2.11%
1972	-	1.99%
1973	-	1.88%
1974	-	1.77%
1975	-	1.67%
1976	-	1.58%
1977	-	1.51%
1978	-	1.44%
1979	-	1.39%
1980	-	1.34%
1981	-	1.29%
1982	10.9%	1.25%
1983	10.7%	1.21%
1984	10.4%	1.16%
1985	10.2%	1.12%
1986	9.96%	1.07%
1987	9.77%	1.02%
1988	9.62%	0.97%
1989	9.52%	0.93%
1990	9.48%	0.88%
1991	9.5%	0.83%
1992	9.52%	0.78%
1993	9.52%	0.73%
1994	9.47%	0.68%
1995	9.34%	0.64%
1996	9.1%	0.6%
1997	8.78%	0.56%
1998	8.37%	0.53%
1999	7.91%	0.5%
2000	7.4%	0.47%
2001	6.9%	0.44%
2002	6.41%	0.42%
2003	5.96%	0.39%
2004	5.55%	0.37%
2005	5.18%	0.35%
2006	4.85%	0.33%
2007	4.55%	0.31%
2008	4.27%	0.3%
2009	4.01%	0.29%
2010	3.77%	0.28%
2011	3.54%	0.27%
2012	3.32%	0.27%
2013	3.12%	0.26%
2014	2.95%	0.26%
2015	2.78%	0.26%
2016	2.63%	0.25%
2017	2.49%	0.25%
2018	2.36%	0.25%
2019	2.24%	0.25%
2020	2.13%	0.25%
2021	2.04%	0.24%
2022	1.94%	0.24%
2023	1.86%	0.23%