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Economy of Jordan vs Peru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Jordan has a GDP of $61.6B compared to $335B for Peru, ranking 90/197 and 47/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jordan has $51B in government debt (82.8% of GDP), compared to $101B (30.2% of GDP) in Peru.

Jordan vs Peru GDP by year

Jordan
Peru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jordan Peru
2025 $61,610,052,535 $334,854,659,182
2024 $58,618,380,563 $291,751,523,019
2023 $56,123,472,113 $268,025,009,709
2022 $53,516,930,141 $246,169,867,863
2021 $50,702,940,986 $226,406,075,009
2020 $47,931,770,986 $201,409,694,756
2019 $48,640,273,803 $228,346,006,004
2018 $47,435,850,423 $222,597,009,739
2017 $45,535,614,366 $211,007,984,081
2016 $43,688,498,732 $191,898,104,390
2015 $42,394,049,296 $189,802,976,286
2014 $40,535,098,592 $200,786,250,583
2013 $37,873,362,958 $201,175,543,571
2012 $34,854,017,887 $192,650,021,649
2011 $32,640,291,549 $171,761,737,047
2010 $30,202,773,521 $147,527,631,521
2009 $27,462,496,197 $120,822,986,521
2008 $25,651,620,831 $120,550,599,815
2007 $17,110,437,236 $102,170,981,144
2006 $15,056,981,664 $88,643,193,062
2005 $12,588,998,590 $76,060,606,061
2004 $11,411,706,629 $66,768,703,498
2003 $10,195,627,645 $58,731,030,122
2002 $9,582,510,578 $54,777,553,515
2001 $8,975,814,653 $52,030,158,775
2000 $8,460,789,845 $51,744,749,133
1999 $8,149,929,478 $50,187,324,568
1998 $7,912,270,804 $55,501,467,877
1997 $7,245,839,210 $58,147,522,523
1996 $6,927,503,526 $55,252,414,130
1995 $6,727,597,032 $53,312,793,687
1994 $6,236,295,978 $44,882,079,767
1993 $5,606,400,222 $34,832,077,221
1992 $5,310,833,194 $35,966,302,303
1991 $4,344,467,193 $34,341,465,998
1990 $4,160,087,508 $26,410,386,963
1989 $4,221,373,674 $22,499,558,526
1988 $6,277,451,829 $15,439,408,447
1987 $6,756,209,762 $36,889,706,593
1986 $6,402,050,485 $21,859,448,586
1985 $4,993,601,520 $15,078,736,875
1984 $4,967,162,160 $17,600,400,385
1983 $4,920,692,191 $17,345,260,564
1982 $4,681,240,993 $21,794,535,621
1981 $4,383,944,703 $21,648,214,893
1980 $3,910,044,474 $18,136,838,538
1979 $3,271,368,781 $15,954,012,439
1978 $2,602,208,589 $12,491,876,743
1977 $2,096,778,602 $14,544,913,961
1976 $1,708,521,219 $16,131,958,851
1975 $1,363,073,498 $16,931,162,355
1974 $1,197,483,949 $13,858,441,211
1973 $943,783,840 $10,994,381,895
1972 $788,479,685 $9,189,413,409
1971 $678,159,729 $8,289,582,884
1970 $639,519,744 $7,432,223,177
1969 $698,879,720 $6,420,909,790
1968 $561,119,776 $5,736,083,835
1967 $631,679,747 $6,194,340,080
1966 $657,999,737 $6,109,048,737
1965 $599,759,760 $5,163,008,077
1964 - $4,353,664,867
1963 - $3,598,272,493
1962 - $3,284,322,201
1961 - $2,897,852,693
1960 - $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jordan vs Peru by year

Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Peru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jordan Peru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,348 - $9,684 -
2024 $5,074 $10,821 $8,526 $17,802
2023 $4,906 $10,412 $7,919 $17,011
2022 $4,754 $9,927 $7,354 $16,669
2021 $4,582 $9,182 $6,829 $15,281
2020 $4,411 $9,579 $6,133 $12,563
2019 $4,558 $9,429 $7,037 $13,564
2018 $4,534 $9,042 $6,978 $13,078
2017 $4,449 $9,266 $6,736 $12,592
2016 $4,366 $8,748 $6,217 $12,067
2015 $4,442 $8,967 $6,232 $11,600
2014 $4,611 $9,145 $6,667 $11,518
2013 $4,739 $9,817 $6,747 $11,291
2012 $4,594 $9,739 $6,519 $10,757
2011 $4,363 $9,632 $5,861 $10,463
2010 $4,139 $9,417 $5,072 $9,713
2009 $3,845 $9,291 $4,181 $8,917
2008 $3,670 $8,983 $4,198 $8,820
2007 $2,506 $8,416 $3,581 $7,982
2006 $2,343 $8,046 $3,130 $7,214
2005 $2,088 $7,697 $2,707 $6,560
2004 $1,940 $7,074 $2,397 $6,038
2003 $1,776 $6,500 $2,129 $5,657
2002 $1,706 $6,256 $2,007 $5,383
2001 $1,632 $5,948 $1,930 $5,086
2000 $1,571 $5,641 $1,945 $5,012
1999 $1,545 $5,402 $1,917 $4,847
1998 $1,532 $5,264 $2,156 $4,791
1997 $1,436 $5,171 $2,301 $4,844
1996 $1,410 $5,055 $2,227 $4,556
1995 $1,416 $5,027 $2,190 $4,435
1994 $1,367 $4,830 $1,879 $4,123
1993 $1,289 $4,726 $1,488 $3,666
1992 $1,287 $4,654 $1,567 $3,472
1991 $1,110 $4,195 $1,527 $3,484
1990 $1,149 $4,317 $1,200 $3,367
1989 $1,260 - $1,045 -
1988 $1,966 - $733 -
1987 $2,217 - $1,792 -
1986 $2,200 - $1,087 -
1985 $1,797 - $767 -
1984 $1,871 - $918 -
1983 $1,939 - $927 -
1982 $1,929 - $1,194 -
1981 $1,885 - $1,216 -
1980 $1,750 - $1,045 -
1979 $1,519 - $942 -
1978 $1,249 - $756 -
1977 $1,039 - $903 -
1976 $873 - $1,026 -
1975 $718 - $1,104 -
1974 $651 - $927 -
1973 $531 - $754 -
1972 $460 - $647 -
1971 $412 - $599 -
1970 $409 - $550 -
1969 $474 - $488 -
1968 $409 - $448 -
1967 $497 - $498 -
1966 $558 - $505 -
1965 $546 - $439 -
1964 - - $381 -
1963 - - $324 -
1962 - - $305 -
1961 - - $276.6 -
1960 - - $252.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

Jordan's GDP per capita is $5,348, ranking 120/197, compared to $9,684 in Peru, ranking 90/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821, while Peru ranks 104th at $17,802.

Economic indicators

Jordan Peru
Gross domestic product
$61.6B
2025
$335B
2025
GDP rank
90/197
2025
47/197
2025
GDP growth
2.83%
2024-2025
3.43%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,348
2025
$9,684
2025
GDP per capita rank
120/197
2025
90/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,821
2024
$17,802
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
131/197
2024
104/197
2024
Government debt
$51B
2025
$101B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.8%
2025
30.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,430
2025
$2,927
2025
Government debt per person rank
91/185
2025
107/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,506
2026
$7,143
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$37.4B
2025
$105B
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.4%
2010
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2010
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
21.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.77%
2024-2025
1.53%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
4.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
16.8%
2024
4.32%
2025
Population
11538682
35105331

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jordan
Spending

Debt
Peru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jordan Peru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.7% 82.8% 21.4% 30.2%
2024 34.6% 82.1% 22.2% 32.1%
2023 33.9% 81% 22.1% 32.4%
2022 32.8% 80.7% 23.1% 33.5%
2021 33.8% 79.9% 23.1% 35.5%
2020 33% 77.9% 25.7% 34.3%
2019 32.7% 69.4% 20.8% 26.5%
2018 33.3% 67.9% 21% 25.7%
2017 31.7% 69.1% 20.6% 24.8%
2016 30% 70.7% 20.5% 23.9%
2015 32.3% 71.4% 22% 23.7%
2014 36.3% 68.2% 22.4% 20.5%
2013 34.5% 68.8% 21.5% 19.9%
2012 28.3% 64% 20.3% 20.7%
2011 29.3% 56.1% 19.8% 23.1%
2010 26.6% 53.4% 21% 25.1%
2009 30.7% 51.8% 21.3% 28.2%
2008 29.6% 47.9% 19.9% 28.1%
2007 32.4% 58.2% 18.6% 31.9%
2006 34% 60% 19.2% 34.9%
2005 36.6% 66.1% 20.4% 40.4%
2004 35.1% 73.8% 19.6% 46.7%
2003 35% 80.4% 20.1% 49.4%
2002 31.6% 85.9% 19.6% 45.5%
2001 30.6% 85.5% 20.9% 43.8%
2000 31.2% 89.9% 21.7% 44.9%
1999 31.8% 98.7% 17.8% 41.1%
1998 32.3% 96.3% 16.3% 36.8%
1997 30.7% 94.7% 15.6% 34.5%
1996 32.6% 101.2% 16.5% 37.4%
1995 32.1% 102.4% 17.5% 36.8%
1994 30.6% 112.1% 16.9% 41.9%
1993 32.5% 122.1% 18.2% 49.9%
1992 31.7% 134.7% 19.1% 46.8%
1991 39.6% 180.5% 15.7% 48.3%
1990 39.9% 197.7% 20.4% 56.3%
1989 42.5% 195.4% 12.1% 34.9%
1988 44.3% 129.3% 12.8% 42.8%
1987 42.1% 101.9% 15.5% 39.1%
1986 33.8% 84.3% 16.6% 48.6%
1985 42.4% 85.2% 17.2% 63.4%
1984 - - 18.3% 56.7%
1983 - - 19.4% 56.2%
1982 - - 17.6% 34.2%
1981 - - 18.4% 30.6%
1980 - - 19.3% 36.3%
1979 - - 16.4% 45.9%
1978 - - 19% 56%
1977 - - 19.4% 44.8%
1976 - - 21.1% 34.5%
1975 - - 19.8% 27%
1974 - - 17.7% 24%
1973 - - 19.5% 22.6%
1972 - - 15.3% 20.6%
1971 - - 15% 19%
1970 - - 14.3% 20%
1969 - - 16.4% -
1968 - - 18.4% 15.2%
1967 - - 19.1% 12.1%
1966 - - 18.6% 17%
1965 - - 18.7% 14.5%
1964 - - 16.9% 14.1%
1963 - - 16.2% -
1962 - - 14.6% -
1961 - - 14.8% 16%
1960 - - 13.3% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

In 2025, Jordan's government spending was $20.8B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Peru spent $71.7B, or 21.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.8% in Jordan and 30.2% in Peru, ranking 39/185 and 154/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jordan

Peru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jordan Peru
2025 -6.35% -2.36%
2024 -7.27% -3.53%
2023 -6.49% -2.74%
2022 -4.9% -1.38%
2021 -6.62% -2.49%
2020 -7.56% -8.19%
2019 -5.06% -1.37%
2018 -4.23% -1.94%
2017 -3.22% -2.79%
2016 -2.62% -2.12%
2015 -5.18% -2.02%
2014 -6.75% -0.19%
2013 -8.78% 0.75%
2012 -3.33% 2.07%
2011 -1.21% 2.05%
2010 0.19% -0.02%
2009 -2.28% -1.48%
2008 1.92% 2.48%
2007 2.76% 3.35%
2006 -1.86% 2.03%
2005 -2.2% -0.44%
2004 0.56% -1.03%
2003 -1.6% -1.62%
2002 -3.21% -1.4%
2001 -1.13% -2.15%
2000 -1.85% -2.12%
1999 -1.13% -2.93%
1998 -5.59% -0.2%
1997 -2.68% 0.47%
1996 -2.69% -0.25%
1995 -1.45% -2.05%
1994 -1.67% -1.9%
1993 -1.43% -2.82%
1992 2.07% -3.55%
1991 -8.1% -1.98%
1990 -6.82% -7.99%
1989 -6.89% -1.3%
1988 -13% -3.57%
1987 -13.4% -6.26%
1986 -2.39% -4.08%
1985 -6.9% -2.41%
1984 - -4.45%
1983 - -7.52%
1982 - -3.22%
1981 - -3.98%
1980 - -2.36%
1979 - -0.54%
1978 - -5.07%
1977 - -6.52%
1976 - -8.37%
1975 - -6.54%
1974 - -4.47%
1973 - -6.68%
1972 - -2.04%
1971 - -1.89%
1970 - -0.42%
1969 - -1.1%
1968 - -3.28%
1967 - -3.76%
1966 - -5.41%
1965 - -4.79%
1964 - -3.37%
1963 - -1.86%
1962 - 2.16%
1961 - 2.46%
1960 - 3.32%
1959 - -1.46%
1958 - -2.63%
1957 - -2.23%
1956 - -0.93%
1955 - 0.06%
1954 - -0.66%
1953 - -2.35%
1952 - 0.04%
1951 - 0.61%
1950 - 0.08%
1949 - 0.26%
1948 - -0.84%
1947 - -0.54%
1946 - -1.39%
1945 - 0%
1944 - 0%
1943 - 0.18%
1942 - -2.38%
1941 - -1.76%
1940 - 0.27%
1939 - -1.01%
1938 - -1.57%
1937 - 0.18%
1936 - 0.18%
1935 - 0.09%
1934 - 0.11%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -0.57%
1931 - -0.28%
1930 - -0.67%
1929 - 0.008%
1928 - -1.88%
1927 - 0%
1926 - -1.84%
1925 - -1.69%
1924 - -1.31%
1923 - -0.85%
1922 - -1.24%
1921 - -1.53%
1920 - -0.4%
1919 - -0.26%
1918 - -0.34%
1917 - -0.25%
1916 - 0.27%
1915 - -0.74%
1914 - -1.59%
1913 - -3.04%
1912 - -0.45%
1911 - 0.32%
1910 - 0.16%
1909 - -0.33%
1908 - -0.18%
1907 - 0.18%
1906 - 0.38%
1905 - 0.2%
1904 - 0.22%
1903 - 0.24%
1902 - 0.26%
1901 - 0.26%
1900 - 0%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

In 2025, Jordan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.91B, equivalent to 6.35% of GDP. This compares to Peru's deficit of $7.9B, or 2.36% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Jordan recorded a fiscal deficit in 36 of those years, while Peru ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Jordan posted an annual deficit equal to 3.91% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.69% of GDP for Peru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jordan

Peru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jordan Peru
2025 1.77% 1.53%
2024 1.56% 2.01%
2023 2.08% 6.46%
2022 4.23% 8.33%
2021 1.35% 4.27%
2020 0.33% 2%
2019 0.76% 2.25%
2018 4.46% 1.51%
2017 3.32% 2.99%
2016 -0.78% 3.56%
2015 -0.88% 3.4%
2014 2.9% 3.41%
2013 4.82% 2.77%
2012 4.52% 3.61%
2011 4.16% 3.37%
2010 4.85% 1.53%
2009 -0.74% 2.94%
2008 14% 5.79%
2007 4.74% 1.78%
2006 6.25% 2%
2005 3.49% 1.62%
2004 3.36% 3.66%
2003 1.63% 2.26%
2002 1.83% 0.19%
2001 1.77% 1.98%
2000 0.67% 3.76%
1999 0.61% 3.47%
1998 3.09% 7.25%
1997 3.04% 8.56%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Jordan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.87%, compared with 3.39% in Peru. In 2025, inflation was 1.77% in Jordan and 1.53% in Peru.

Top exports between countries

Jordan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $4.07M
Textiles & consumer goods $426K
Machinery & equipment $88K
Chemicals & pharma $5K
Peru
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $10.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.11M
Chemicals & pharma $392K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $290K
Machinery & equipment $163K
Raw materials & minerals $149K
Miscellaneous $35K
Wood & paper products $11K

Balance of trade

Jordan Peru
Current account balance
-$3.13B
2024
$12B
2025
Current account balance ranking
152/190
2024
23/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.33%
2024
+3.58%
2025
Goods imports
$23.9B
2024
$58.6B
2025
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$94B
2025
Service imports
$6.5B
2024
$15.9B
2025
Service exports
$9.45B
2024
$7.64B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
21.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
30%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jordan Peru
Economic freedom 59.3 66.3
Economic freedom ranking 104/197 62/197
Property rights 52.3 44
Government integrity 51 35
Judicial effectiveness 44 47.8
Tax burden 84.1 79.4
Government spending 67.2 84.8
Fiscal health 5.2 87.4
Business freedom 62.7 73.1
Labor freedom 51.3 64.7
Monetary freedom 81.2 77.6
Trade freedom 82 81.6
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Jordan
Peru
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Jordan Peru
2026 59.3 66.3
2025 59.4 65.9
2024 58.3 64.8
2023 58.8 66.5
2022 60.1 66.5
2021 64.6 67.7
2020 66 67.9
2019 66.5 67.8
2018 64.9 68.7
2017 66.7 68.9
2016 68.3 67.4
2015 69.3 67.7
2014 69.2 67.4
2013 70.4 68.2
2012 69.9 68.7
2011 68.9 68.6
2010 66.1 67.6
2009 65.4 64.6
2008 64.1 63.8
2007 64.5 62.7
2006 63.7 60.5
2005 66.7 61.3
2004 66.1 64.7
2003 65.3 64.6
2002 66.2 64.8
2001 68.3 69.6
2000 67.5 68.7
1999 67.4 69.2
1998 66.8 65
1997 63.6 63.8
1996 60.8 62.5
1995 62.7 56.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Jordan is 59.3, ranking 104/197, compared to 66.3 for Peru, ranking 62/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Jordan Peru
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2025
50.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.4%
2025
34.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.56%
2025
7.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$60.6B
2025
$291B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,440
2025
$17,540
2025
Total reserves including gold
$26.6B
2025
$90.4B
2025
Total reserves ranking
61/177
2025
32/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2024
-$8.93B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.63B
2024
$6.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$54.1M
2024
$1.14B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.85%
2024
5.54%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.2%
2020
27.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23%
2021
20.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.