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Economy of Jordan vs Nigeria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Jordan has a GDP of $61.6B compared to $291B for Nigeria, ranking 90/197 and 50/197 by economy size, respectively.

Jordan has $51B in government debt (82.8% of GDP), compared to $103B (35.5% of GDP) in Nigeria.

Jordan vs Nigeria GDP by year

Jordan
Nigeria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Jordan Nigeria
2025 $61,610,052,535 $290,794,361,542
2024 $58,618,380,563 $252,261,880,140
2023 $56,123,472,113 $487,387,801,878
2022 $53,516,930,141 $646,950,257,575
2021 $50,702,940,986 $609,147,716,965
2020 $47,931,770,986 $598,586,817,817
2019 $48,640,273,803 $668,219,992,687
2018 $47,435,850,423 $421,739,251,509
2017 $45,535,614,366 $375,745,731,053
2016 $43,688,498,732 $404,649,125,252
2015 $42,394,049,296 $493,026,682,801
2014 $40,535,098,592 $574,183,763,412
2013 $37,873,362,958 $520,117,180,314
2012 $34,854,017,887 $463,971,018,239
2011 $32,640,291,549 $414,466,676,831
2010 $30,202,773,521 $366,990,417,129
2009 $27,462,496,197 $295,008,835,381
2008 $25,651,620,831 $339,476,276,258
2007 $17,110,437,236 $278,260,846,800
2006 $15,056,981,664 $238,454,997,161
2005 $12,588,998,590 $175,670,569,969
2004 $11,411,706,629 $135,764,731,646
2003 $10,195,627,645 $104,738,954,264
2002 $9,582,510,578 $95,054,059,303
2001 $8,975,814,653 $73,557,840,064
2000 $8,460,789,845 $69,171,451,627
1999 $8,149,929,478 $59,145,077,039
1998 $7,912,270,804 $218,416,200,673
1997 $7,245,839,210 $200,850,397,618
1996 $6,927,503,526 $185,730,236,700
1995 $6,727,597,032 $140,919,776,986
1994 $6,236,295,978 $80,399,613,064
1993 $5,606,400,222 $56,721,051,402
1992 $5,310,833,194 $52,058,181,854
1991 $4,344,467,193 $59,526,833,412
1990 $4,160,087,508 $54,035,795,388
1989 $4,221,373,674 $44,003,061,108
1988 $6,277,451,829 $49,648,470,440
1987 $6,756,209,762 $52,676,041,931
1986 $6,402,050,485 $54,805,852,581
1985 $4,993,601,520 $73,745,821,158
1984 $4,967,162,160 $73,484,359,521
1983 $4,920,692,191 $97,094,911,792
1982 $4,681,240,993 $142,769,363,314
1981 $4,383,944,703 $164,475,209,516
1980 $3,910,044,474 $64,201,788,123
1979 $3,271,368,781 $47,259,911,894
1978 $2,602,208,589 $36,527,862,209
1977 $2,096,778,602 $36,035,407,725
1976 $1,708,521,219 $36,308,883,249
1975 $1,363,073,498 $27,778,934,625
1974 $1,197,483,949 $24,846,641,318
1973 $943,783,840 $15,162,871,287
1972 $788,479,685 $12,274,416,018
1971 $678,159,729 $9,181,769,912
1970 $639,519,744 $12,546,094,982
1969 $698,879,720 $6,634,317,346
1968 $561,119,776 $5,200,997,920
1967 $631,679,747 $5,203,237,919
1966 $657,999,737 $6,366,917,453
1965 $599,759,760 $5,874,537,650
1964 - $5,552,931,319
1963 - $5,165,590,254
1962 - $4,909,399,176
1961 - $4,467,287,893
1960 - $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Jordan vs Nigeria by year

Jordan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nigeria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Jordan Nigeria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,348 - $1,224 -
2024 $5,074 $10,821 $1,084 $9,087
2023 $4,906 $10,412 $2,139 $8,705
2022 $4,754 $9,927 $2,899 $8,305
2021 $4,582 $9,182 $2,787 $7,588
2020 $4,411 $9,579 $2,797 $7,415
2019 $4,558 $9,429 $3,190 $7,551
2018 $4,534 $9,042 $2,058 $7,158
2017 $4,449 $9,266 $1,876 $7,037
2016 $4,366 $8,748 $2,070 $7,072
2015 $4,442 $8,967 $2,586 $7,308
2014 $4,611 $9,145 $3,089 $7,396
2013 $4,739 $9,817 $2,873 $7,004
2012 $4,594 $9,739 $2,633 $6,671
2011 $4,363 $9,632 $2,418 $6,585
2010 $4,139 $9,417 $2,202 $6,301
2009 $3,845 $9,291 $1,820 $5,927
2008 $3,670 $8,983 $2,154 $5,607
2007 $2,506 $8,416 $1,816 $5,298
2006 $2,343 $8,046 $1,600 $4,975
2005 $2,088 $7,697 $1,211 $4,678
2004 $1,940 $7,074 $962 $4,381
2003 $1,776 $6,500 $763 $4,015
2002 $1,706 $6,256 $712 $3,770
2001 $1,632 $5,948 $566 $3,309
2000 $1,571 $5,641 $547 $3,139
1999 $1,545 $5,402 $481 $3,002
1998 $1,532 $5,264 $1,822 $3,022
1997 $1,436 $5,171 $1,720 $2,990
1996 $1,410 $5,055 $1,633 $2,931
1995 $1,416 $5,027 $1,272 $2,835
1994 $1,367 $4,830 $745 $2,853
1993 $1,289 $4,726 $540 $2,921
1992 $1,287 $4,654 $509 $2,991
1991 $1,110 $4,195 $597 $2,870
1990 $1,149 $4,317 $556 $2,840
1989 $1,260 - $465 -
1988 $1,966 - $540 -
1987 $2,217 - $588 -
1986 $2,200 - $628 -
1985 $1,797 - $869 -
1984 $1,871 - $890 -
1983 $1,939 - $1,207 -
1982 $1,929 - $1,822 -
1981 $1,885 - $2,162 -
1980 $1,750 - $870 -
1979 $1,519 - $661 -
1978 $1,249 - $527 -
1977 $1,039 - $536 -
1976 $873 - $556 -
1975 $718 - $438 -
1974 $651 - $403 -
1973 $531 - $252.4 -
1972 $460 - $209.5 -
1971 $412 - $160.5 -
1970 $409 - $224.5 -
1969 $474 - $121.4 -
1968 $409 - $97.3 -
1967 $497 - $99.5 -
1966 $558 - $124.4 -
1965 $546 - $117.3 -
1964 - - $113.3 -
1963 - - $107.7 -
1962 - - $104.5 -
1961 - - $97.1 -
1960 - - $93.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

Jordan's GDP per capita is $5,348, ranking 120/197, compared to $1,224 in Nigeria, ranking 172/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Jordan ranks 131st at $10,821, while Nigeria ranks 136th at $9,087.

Economic indicators

Jordan Nigeria
Gross domestic product
$61.6B
2025
$291B
2025
GDP rank
90/197
2025
50/197
2025
GDP growth
2.83%
2024-2025
4.01%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,348
2025
$1,224
2025
GDP per capita rank
120/197
2025
172/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,821
2024
$9,087
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
131/197
2024
136/197
2024
Government debt
$51B
2025
$103B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.8%
2025
35.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,430
2025
$434
2025
Government debt per person rank
91/185
2025
170/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,506
2026
$768
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$37.4B
2025
$86.9B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.4%
2010
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2010
3%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
11.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.77%
2024-2025
23%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.75%
2025
26.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
16.8%
2024
3.45%
2024
Population
11538682
245016045

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Jordan
Spending

Debt
Nigeria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Jordan Nigeria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 33.7% 82.8% 11.7% 35.5%
2024 34.6% 82.1% 12% 39.3%
2023 33.9% 81% 10.4% 36.3%
2022 32.8% 80.7% 10.6% 29.8%
2021 33.8% 79.9% 9.09% 26.6%
2020 33% 77.9% 8.73% 25.7%
2019 32.7% 69.4% 8.87% 21.4%
2018 33.3% 67.9% 9.1% 20.4%
2017 31.7% 69.1% 8.51% 18%
2016 30% 70.7% 6.93% 17.4%
2015 32.3% 71.4% 7.85% 14.9%
2014 36.3% 68.2% 9.49% 15.8%
2013 34.5% 68.8% 10% 13%
2012 28.3% 64% 10.5% 12.5%
2011 29.3% 56.1% 12.3% 12.4%
2010 26.6% 53.4% 11.8% 6.67%
2009 30.7% 51.8% 11% 6.12%
2008 29.6% 47.9% 10.2% 5.17%
2007 32.4% 58.2% 12.9% 5.76%
2006 34% 60% 8.75% 6.68%
2005 36.6% 66.1% 12.6% 13.4%
2004 35.1% 73.8% 13% 25.2%
2003 35% 80.4% 16.5% 29.9%
2002 31.6% 85.9% 13.8% 30.7%
2001 30.6% 85.5% 21.9% 37.7%
2000 31.2% 89.9% 17.6% 40.9%
1999 31.8% 98.7% 14.9% 46.1%
1998 32.3% 96.3% 11.2% 15.8%
1997 30.7% 94.7% 9.68% 17.1%
1996 32.6% 101.2% 7.87% 17.9%
1995 32.1% 102.4% 8.87% 24.2%
1994 30.6% 112.1% 12.1% 39.7%
1993 32.5% 122.1% 20% 50.4%
1992 31.7% 134.7% 15.9% 49.8%
1991 39.6% 180.5% 13.6% 53.2%
1990 39.9% 197.7% 14.2% 50.9%
1989 42.5% 195.4% - -
1988 44.3% 129.3% - -
1987 42.1% 101.9% - -
1986 33.8% 84.3% - -
1985 42.4% 85.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

In 2025, Jordan's government spending was $20.8B, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Nigeria spent $34.1B, or 11.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.8% in Jordan and 35.5% in Nigeria, ranking 39/185 and 143/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Jordan

Nigeria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Jordan Nigeria
2025 -6.35% -1.76%
2024 -7.27% -1.27%
2023 -6.49% -3.12%
2022 -4.9% -4%
2021 -6.62% -3.97%
2020 -7.56% -4.03%
2019 -5.06% -3.31%
2018 -4.23% -3.06%
2017 -3.22% -3.85%
2016 -2.62% -3.3%
2015 -5.18% -2.7%
2014 -6.75% -1.72%
2013 -8.78% -1.89%
2012 -3.33% -0.09%
2011 -1.21% 0.31%
2010 0.19% -2.96%
2009 -2.28% -3.78%
2008 1.92% 4.05%
2007 2.76% -0.79%
2006 -1.86% 6.22%
2005 -2.2% 3.49%
2004 0.56% 3.9%
2003 -1.6% -1.56%
2002 -3.21% 0.95%
2001 -1.13% -2.29%
2000 -1.85% 2.89%
1999 -1.13% -1.39%
1998 -5.59% -3.47%
1997 -2.68% 1.14%
1996 -2.69% 3.37%
1995 -1.45% 2.52%
1994 -1.67% -2.96%
1993 -1.43% -6.07%
1992 2.07% 0.94%
1991 -8.1% -1.18%
1990 -6.82% -0.48%
1989 -6.89% -
1988 -13% -
1987 -13.4% -
1986 -2.39% -
1985 -6.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

In 2025, Jordan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.91B, equivalent to 6.35% of GDP. This compares to Nigeria's deficit of $5.12B, or 1.76% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Jordan recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Nigeria ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Jordan posted an annual deficit equal to 3.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.98% of GDP for Nigeria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Jordan

Nigeria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Jordan Nigeria
2025 1.77% 23%
2024 1.56% 33.2%
2023 2.08% 24.7%
2022 4.23% 18.8%
2021 1.35% 17%
2020 0.33% 13.2%
2019 0.76% 11.4%
2018 4.46% 12.1%
2017 3.32% 16.5%
2016 -0.78% 15.7%
2015 -0.88% 9.01%
2014 2.9% 8.05%
2013 4.82% 8.5%
2012 4.52% 12.2%
2011 4.16% 10.8%
2010 4.85% 13.7%
2009 -0.74% 12.5%
2008 14% 11.6%
2007 4.74% 5.39%
2006 6.25% 8.23%
2005 3.49% 17.9%
2004 3.36% 15%
2003 1.63% 14%
2002 1.83% 12.9%
2001 1.77% 18.9%
2000 0.67% 6.93%
1999 0.61% 6.62%
1998 3.09% 10%
1997 3.04% 8.53%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Jordan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.87%, compared with 13.7% in Nigeria. In 2025, inflation was 1.77% in Jordan and 23% in Nigeria.

Top exports between countries

Jordan
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $496K
Wood & paper products $466K
Chemicals & pharma $458K
Animal & marine products $446K
Machinery & equipment $239K
Textiles & consumer goods $226K
Metals $169K
Raw materials & minerals $143K
Raw agricultural goods $132K
Miscellaneous $49K
Nigeria
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $17.7M
Raw agricultural goods $1.24M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $229K
Wood & paper products $48K
Chemicals & pharma $16K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Jordan Nigeria
Current account balance
-$3.13B
2024
$14B
2025
Current account balance ranking
152/190
2024
21/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.33%
2024
+4.83%
2025
Goods imports
$23.9B
2024
$43B
2025
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$57.5B
2025
Service imports
$6.5B
2024
$19.6B
2025
Service exports
$9.45B
2024
$5.06B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
57.1%
2024
16.9%
1960
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
9.24%
1960

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Jordan Nigeria
Economic freedom 59.3 54.8
Economic freedom ranking 104/197 132/197
Property rights 52.3 29.7
Government integrity 51 23.5
Judicial effectiveness 44 34.4
Tax burden 84.1 84.6
Government spending 67.2 96.3
Fiscal health 5.2 83.5
Business freedom 62.7 50.3
Labor freedom 51.3 75.4
Monetary freedom 81.2 56.1
Trade freedom 82 64.4
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Jordan
Nigeria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Jordan Nigeria
2026 59.3 54.8
2025 59.4 53.4
2024 58.3 53.1
2023 58.8 53.9
2022 60.1 54.4
2021 64.6 58.7
2020 66 57.2
2019 66.5 57.3
2018 64.9 58.5
2017 66.7 57.1
2016 68.3 57.5
2015 69.3 55.6
2014 69.2 54.3
2013 70.4 55.1
2012 69.9 56.3
2011 68.9 56.7
2010 66.1 56.8
2009 65.4 55.1
2008 64.1 55.1
2007 64.5 55.6
2006 63.7 48.7
2005 66.7 48.4
2004 66.1 49.2
2003 65.3 49.5
2002 66.2 50.9
2001 68.3 49.6
2000 67.5 53.1
1999 67.4 55.7
1998 66.8 52.3
1997 63.6 52.8
1996 60.8 47.4
1995 62.7 47.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Jordan is 59.3, ranking 104/197, compared to 54.8 for Nigeria, ranking 132/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Jordan Nigeria
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2025
58.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
27.4%
2025
16.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.56%
2025
23%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$60.6B
2025
$324B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,440
2025
$9,230
2025
Total reserves including gold
$26.6B
2025
$46B
2025
Total reserves ranking
61/177
2025
52/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.58B
2024
-$2.82B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.63B
2024
$1.61B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$54.1M
2024
$408M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.85%
2024
5.46%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.2%
2020
56.2%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23%
2021
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/jordan/nigeria | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1985–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.